References
- Ballard , T. M. and Krueger , W. C. 2005 . Cattle and salmon II: interactions between cattle and spawning spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in a northeastern Oregon riparian ecosystem . Rangeland Ecology and Management , 58 : 274 – 278 .
- Baxter , J. S. and McPhail , J. D. 1999 . The influence of redd site selection, groundwater upwelling, and over-winter incubation temperatures on survival of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) from egg to alevin . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 77 : 1233 – 1239 .
- Corsi , C. and Elle , S. 1989 . Regional fisheries management investigations. Project F-71-R-12 , Boise : Idaho Department of Fish and Game .
- Endangered Species Act . 1973 . U.S. Code, volume 16, sections 1531–1544
- Gamett , B. L. 2002 . The relationship between water temperature and bull trout distribution and abundance , Logan : Utah State University . Master's thesis
- Garren , D. , Schrader , W. C. , Keen , D. and Fredericks , J. 2008 . Fishery management annual report, upper Snake Region 2006 , Boise : Idaho Department of Fish and Game .
- Hall , F. C. and Bryant , L. 1995 . “ Herbaceous stubble height as a warning of impending cattle grazing damage to riparian areas ” . In U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-362
- Jensen , H. P. , Rollins , D. and Gielen , R. L. 1990 . Effects of cattle stock density on trampling loss of simulated ground nests . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 18 : 71 – 74 .
- Keller , C. R. and Burnham , K. P. 1982 . Riparian fencing, grazing and trout habitat preference on Summit Creek, Idaho . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 2 : 53 – 59 .
- Kelly , B. M. 1993 . Ecology of Yellowstone cutthroat trout and an evaluation of potential effects of angler wading in the Yellowstone River , Bozeman : Montana State University . Master's thesis
- Knapp , R. A. and Matthews , K. 1996 . Livestock grazing, golden trout, and streams in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California: impacts and management implications . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 805 – 820 .
- McMahon , T. E. , Zale , A. V. , Barrows , F. T. , Selong , J. H. and Danehy , R. J. 2007 . Temperature and competition between bull trout and brook trout: a test of the elevation refuge hypothesis . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 1313 – 1326 .
- Nevin , J. 1919 . Changing food conditions of the trout family . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 49 : 29 – 32 .
- Paine , L. , Undersander , D. J. , Bartelt , G. A. and Schatteman , T. A. 1997 . Comparison of simulated ground nest types for grazing/trampling research . Journal of Range Management , 50 : 231 – 233 .
- Platts , W. S. 1991 . “ Livestock grazing ” . In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Edited by: Meehan , W. R. 389 – 424 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Special Publication 19
- Rieman , B. E. and McIntyre , J. D. 1993 . “ Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout ” . In U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-302
- Roberts , B. C. and White , R. G. 1992 . Effects of angler wading on survival of trout eggs and pre-emergent fry . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 450 – 459 .
- Rodtka , M. C. and Volpe , J. P. 2007 . Effects of water temperature on interspecific competition between juvenile bull trout and brook trout in an artificial stream . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 1714 – 1727 .
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 1999 . Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for bull trout in the coterminous United States . Federal Register , 64 ( 210 ) : 58909 – 58933 .
- Watson , G. and Hillman , T. W. 1997 . Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of bull trout: an investigation at hierarchical scales . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 237 – 252 .
- Winward , A. H. 2000 . “ Monitoring the vegetation resources in riparian areas ” . In U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-47
- Witzel , L. D. and MacCrimmon , H. R. 1983 . Redd-site selection by brook trout and brown trout in southwestern Ontario streams . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 760 – 771 .