A Preliminary Fishery Quality Index for Portuguese Streams

References

• Allan , J. D. , Erickson , D. L. and Fay , J. 1997 . The influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple scales . Freshwater Biology , 37 : 149 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arlinghaus , R. 2006 . On the apparently striking disconnect between motivation and satisfaction in recreational fishing: the case of catch orientation of German anglers . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 26 : 592 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonar , S. and Hubert , W. A. 2002 . Standard sampling of inland fish: benefits, challenges, and a call for action . Fisheries , 27 (3) : 10 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonar , S. A. , Hubert , W. and Willis , D. 2009 . Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes , Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bossard , M. , Feranec , J. and Otahel , J. 2000 . CORINE land cover technical guide, addendum 2000 , Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency . Technical Report 40
   Google Scholar
• Brown , L. R. , Gray , R. H. , Hughes , R. M. and Meador , M. R. , eds. 2005 . Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems , Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 47
   Google Scholar
• Burnham , K. P. and Anderson , D. R. 2004 . Multimodal inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection . Sociological Methods and Research , 33 : 261 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CEN (European Committee for Standardization) . 2003 . Water quality: sampling of fish with electricity , Brussels : CEN . European Standard EN 14011:2003 E
   Google Scholar
• Costanza , R. , d'Arge , R. , de Groot , R. , Farber , S. , Grasso , M. , Hannon , B. , Limburg , K. , Naeem , S. , O'Neill , R. V. , Paruelo , J. , Raskin , R. G. , Sutton , P. and van den Belt , M. 1997 . The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital . Nature (London) , 387 : 253 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauwalter , D. C. , Pert , E. J. and Keith , W. E. 2003 . An index of biotic integrity for fish assemblages in Ozark Highland streams of Arkansas . Southeastern Naturalist , 2 : 447 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , S. P. and Jackson , S. K. 2006 . The biological condition gradient: a descriptive model for interpreting change in aquatic ecosystems . Ecological Applications , 16 : 1251 – 1266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditton , R. B. and Hunt , K. M. 1996 . Demographics, participation, attitudes, management preferences, and trip expenditures of Texas anglers , Austin : Report to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. 1975 . The growth rate of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) fed on reduced rations . Journal of Animal Ecology , 44 : 823 – 842 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fausch , K. D. , Karr , J. R. and Yant , P. R. 1984 . Regional application of an index of biotic integrity based on stream fish communities . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 39 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedler , A. J. and Ditton , R. B. 1994 . Understanding angler motivations in fisheries management . Fisheries , 19 (4) : 6 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira , T. , Caiola , N. , Casals , F. , Oliveira , J. M. and de Sostoa , A. 2007 . Assessing perturbation of river fish communities in the Iberian Ecoregion . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 14 : 519 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , V. , Lejeune , A. and Herman , D. 1998 . “ Recreational fisheries survey in the Liège province of Belgium ” . In Recreational fisheries: social, economic, and management aspects , Edited by: Hickley , P. and Tompkins , H. 19 – 23 . Oxford , , UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Godinho , F. C. S. N. 2002 . Ecologia do achigõ, Micropterus salmoides, e da Perca sol, Lepomis gibbosus, no baixo Guadiana: a mediaçõo ambiental das interacções bióticas. [The ecology of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, and pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus, in the lower Guadiana basin: the environmental mediation of biotic interactions] , Lisbon : Superior Institute of Agronomy . Doctoral dissertation. Supe-rior Institute of Agronomy, Lisbon. (With English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Godinho , F. N. and Ferreira , M. T. 1998 . The relative influences of exotic species and environmental factors on an Iberian fish community . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 51 : 41 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granado Lorencio , C. , Guillen Hortal , E. and Cuadrado Gutierrez , M. 1985 . The influence of some environmental factors on growth of Iberian nase, Chondrostoma polylepis (Steindachner, 1865) in three reservoirs of western Spain . Cybium , 9 : 225 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrell , F. E. Jr. 2001 . Regression modeling strategies, with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Herlihy , A. T. , Larsen , D. P. , Paulsen , S. G. , Urquhart , N. S. and Rosenbaum , B. J. 2000 . Designing a spatially balanced, randomized site selection process for regional stream surveys: the EMAP mid-Atlantic pilot study . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 63 : 95 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickley , P. and Tompkins , H. , eds. 1998 . Recreational fisheries: social, economic, and management aspects , Oxford , , UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Hickman , G. D. 2000 . Sport fishing index (SFI): a method to quantify sport fishing quality . Environmental Science and Policy , 3 : S117 – S125 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Howlin , S. and Kaufmann , P. R. 2004 . A biointegrity index (IBI) for coldwater streams of western Oregon and Washington . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 1497 – 1515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Herlihy , A. T. , Kincaid , T. M. , Reynolds , L. and Larsen , D. P. 1998 . A process for developing and evaluating indices of fish assemblage integrity . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 1618 – 1631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. and Oberdorff , T. 1999 . “ Applications of IBI concepts and metrics to waters outside the United States and Canada ” . In Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities , Edited by: Simon , T. P. 79 – 93 . Boca Raton , Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. and Peck , D. V. 2008 . Acquiring data for large aquatic resource surveys: the art of compromise among science, logistics, and reality . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 27 : 837 – 859 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Rinne , J. N. and Calamusso , B. 2005 . “ Historical changes in large-river fish assemblages of the Americas: a synthesis ” . In Historical changes in large-river fish assemblages of the Americas , Edited by: Rinne , J. N. , Hughes , R. M. and Calamusso , B. 603 – 612 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 45
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Wang , L. and Seelbach , P. W. , eds. 2006 . Landscape influences on stream habitats and biological assemblages , Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 48
   Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. 1981 . Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities . Fisheries , 6 (6) : 21 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , P. R. , Levine , P. , Robison , E. G. , Seeliger , C. and Peck , D. V. 1999 . Quantifying physical habitat in wadeable streams , Washington , D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . Report EPA/620/R-99/003
   Google Scholar
• Kwak , T. J. and Waters , T. F. 1997 . Trout production dynamics and water quality in Minnesota streams . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 126 : 35 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtkoppler , F. R. , Snyder , F. L. and Riesen , K. E. 2008 . Ohio's 2006 Lake Erie charter fishing industry . Fisheries , 33 : 485 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limburg , K. E. , O'Neill , R. V. , Costanza , R. and Farber , S. 2002 . Complex systems and valuation . Ecological Economics , 41 : 409 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons , J. 2005 . “ Fish assemblage structure, composition, and biotic integrity of the Wisconsin River ” . In Historical changes in large-river fish assemblages of the Americas , Edited by: Rinne , J. N. , Hughes , R. M. and Calamusso , B. 345 – 363 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 45
   Google Scholar
• Lyons , J. , Wang , L. and Simonson , T. D. 1996 . Development and validation of an index of biotic integrity for coldwater streams in Wisconsin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 241 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , F. H. , Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Peck , D. V. , Stoddard , J. L. and Herlihy , A. T. 2001 . Development of an index of biotic integrity for the mid-Atlantic Highlands region . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 857 – 877 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mebane , C. A. , Maret , T. R. and Hughes , R. M. 2003 . An index of biological integrity (IBI) for Pacific Northwest rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 132 : 239 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MESP (Ministry for Environment and Spatial Planning) . 2002 . Plano nacional da água. [Water national plan] , Lisbon : MESP .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. L. , Leonard , P. M. , Hughes , R. M. , Karr , J. R. , Moyle , P. B. , Schrader , L. H. , Thompson , B. A. , Daniels , R. A. , Fausch , K. D. , Fitzhugh , G. A. , Gammon , J. R. , Halliwell , D. B. , Angermeier , P. L. and Orth , D. J. 1988 . Regional applications of an index of biotic integrity for use in water resource management . Fisheries , 13 (5) : 12 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , R. R. , Williams , J. D. and Williams , J. E. 1989 . Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century . Fisheries , 14 (6) : 22 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyle , P. B. and Light , T. 1996 . Biological invasions of freshwater: empirical rules and assembly theory . Biological Conservation , 78 : 149 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mundahl , N. D. and Simon , T. P. 1999 . “ Development and application of an index of biotic integrity for coldwater streams of the upper Midwestern United States ” . In Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities , Edited by: Simon , T. P. 383 – 415 . Boca Raton , Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorff , T. , Pont , D. , Hugueny , B. and Porcher , J. P. 2002 . Development and validation of a fish-based index for the assessment of “river health” in France . Freshwater Biology , 47 : 1720 – 1734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira , J. M. and Ferreira , M. T. 2002 . Desenvolvimento de um indice de integridade biótica para a availiaçõo da qualidade ambiental de rios ciprinicolas. [Development of an index of biotic integrity to assess environmental quality in warmwater streams] . Revista de Ciǎncias Agrárias , 25 : 198 – 210 . (With English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , A. R. and Peck , D. V. 2008 . Survey design and extent estimates for the Wadeable Stream Assessment . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 27 : 822 – 836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) . 2006 . State of Oregon conservation plan for the Oregon coast coho evolutionarily significant unit. ODFW, Portland Available: http://www.oregon.gov/OPWS/cohoproject/PDFs/Coho.Plan10-06-06.PublicDraft.pdf (August 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Paukert , C. , McInerny , M. and Schultz , R. 2007 . Historical trends in creel limits, length-based limits, and season restrictions for black basses in the United States and Canada . Fisheries , 32 : 62 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulsen , S. G. , Mayio , A. , Peck , D. V. , Stoddard , J. L. , Tarquinio , E. , Holdsworth , S. M. , Van Sickle , J. , Yuan , L. L. , Hawkins , C. P. , Herlihy , A. T. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Barbour , M. T. , Larsen , D. P. and Olsen , A. R. 2008 . Condition of stream ecosystems in the US: an overview of the first national assessment . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 27 : 812 – 821 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock , K. H. , Jones , C. M. and Brown , T. L. 1994 . Angler survey methods and their applications in fisheries management , Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Special Publication 25
   Google Scholar
• Pont , D. , Hughes , R. M. , Whittier , T. R. and Schmutz , S. 2009 . A predictive index of biotic integrity model for aquatic–vertebrate assemblages of western U.S. streams . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 138 : 292 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pont , D. , Hugueny , B. , Beier , U. , Goffaux , D. , Melcher , A. , Noble , R. , Rogers , C. , Roset , N. and Schmutz , S. 2006 . Assessing river biotic condition at a continental scale: a European approach using functional metrics and fish assemblages . Journal of Applied Ecology , 43 : 70 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pont , D. , Hugueny , B. and Rogers , C. 2007 . Development of a fish-based index for the assessment of river health in Europe: the European Fish Index . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 14 : 427 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahel , F. J. 2002 . Homogenization of freshwater faunas . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 33 : 291 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Roset , N. , Grenouillet , G. , Goffaux , D. , Pont , D. and Kestemont , P. 2007 . A review of existing fish assemblage indicators and methodologies . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 14 : 393 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , S. T. 1991 . Mechanisms structuring stream fish assemblages: are there lessons from introduced species? . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 30 : 359 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson , B. L. , Barnas , K. A. and Rub , A. M. W. 2009 . Nonindigenous species of the Pacific Northwest: an overlooked risk to endangered salmon? . BioScience , 59 : 245 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. and Lyons , J. 1995 . “ Application of the index of biotic integrity to evaluate water resource integrity in freshwater ecosystems ” . In Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making , Edited by: Davis , W. S. and Simon , T. P. 245 – 262 . Boca Raton , Florida : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , P. D. 1993 . Factors influencing satisfaction of anglers on Lake Miltona, Minnesota . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 201 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoddard , J. L. , Peck , D. V. , Paulsen , S. G. , Van Sickle , J. , Hawkins , C. P. , Herlihy , A. T. , Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Larsen , D. P. , Lomnicky , G. , Olsen , A. R. , Peterson , S. A. , Ringold , P. L. and Whittier , T. R. 2005 . An ecological assessment of western streams and rivers , Washington , D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . Report EPA 620/R-05/005
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2001 . Using multivariate statistics, , 4th edition , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 2000 . Mid-Atlantic Highlands streams assessment , Corvallis , Oregon : USEPA . Report EPA/903/R-00/015
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. , Seelbach , P. W. and Hughes , R. M. 2006 . “ Introduction to landscape influences on stream habitats and biological assemblages ” . In Landscape influences on stream habitats and biological assemblages , Edited by: Hughes , R. M. , Wang , L. and Seelbach , P. W. 1 – 23 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 48
   Google Scholar
• Warren , C. E. 1971 . Biology and water pollution control , Philadelphia : Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Whittier , T. R. , Halliwell , D. B. and Paulsen , S. G. 1997 . Cyprinid distributions in northeast U.S.A. lakes: evidence of regional-scale minnow biodiversity losses . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 1593 – 1607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittier , T. R. , Hughes , R. M. , Stoddard , J. L. , Lomnicky , G. A. , Peck , D. V. and Herlihy , A. T. 2007 . A structured approach for developing indices of biotic integrity: three examples from streams and rivers in the western USA . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 718 – 735 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittier , T. R. , Stoddard , J. L. , Hughes , R. M. and Lomnicky , G. A. 2006 . “ Associations among catchment- and site-scale disturbance indicators and biological assemblages at least- and most-disturbed stream and river sites in the western United States ” . In Landscape influences on stream habitat and biological assemblages , Edited by: Hughes , R. M. , Wang , L. and Seelbach , P. W. 641 – 664 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 48
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , C. O. , Rankin , E. T. , Smith , M. A. , Alsdorf , B. C. , Altfater , D. J. , Boucher , C. E. , Miltner , R. J. , Mishne , D. E. , Sanders , R. E. and Thoma , R. F. 2005 . “ Changes in fish assemblage status in Ohio's nonwadeable rivers and streams over two decades ” . In Historical changes in large-river fish assemblages of the Americas , Edited by: Rinne , J. N. , Hughes , R. M. and Calamusso , B. 399 – 429 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 45
   Google Scholar