Estimating Black Crappie Age: An Assessment of Dorsal Spines and Scales as Nonlethal Alternatives to Otoliths

References

• Borkholder , B. D. and Edwards , A. J. 2001 . Comparing the use of dorsal spines with scales to back-calculate length-at-age estimates in walleyes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 935 – 942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 1986 . A comparison of the otolith and scale method for aging white crappies in Oklahoma . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 6 : 122 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Buckmeier , D. L. , Irwin , E. R. , Betsill , R. K. and Prentice , J. A. 2002 . Validity of otoliths and pectoral spines for estimating ages of channel catfish . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 934 – 942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campana , S. E. , Annand , M. C. and McMillan , J. J. 1995 . Graphical and statistical methods for determining the consistency of age determinations . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 131 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCicco , A. L. and Brown , R. J. 2006 . Direct validation of annual growth increments on sectioned otoliths from adult arctic grayling and a comparison of otolith and scale ages . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 26 : 580 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson , C. M. 1983 . Age determination of Manitoban walleyes using otoliths, dorsal spines, and scales . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 3 : 176 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammers , B. E. and Miranda , L. E. 1991 . Comparison of methods for estimating age, growth, and related population characteristics of white crappies . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 492 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Heidinger , R. C. and Clodfelter , K. 1987 . “ Validity of the otolith for determining age and growth of walleye, striped bass, and smallmouth bass in power plant cooling ponds. ” . In Age and growth of fish Edited by: Summerfelt , R. C. and Hall , G. E. 241 – 251 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hoxmeier , R. J. , Aday , D. D. and Wahl , D. H. 2001 . Factors influencing precision of age estimation from scales and otoliths of bluegills in Illinois reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 374 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isermann , D. A. , Meerbeek , J. R. , Scholten , G. D. and Willis , D. W. 2003 . Evaluation of three different structures used for walleye age estimation with emphasis on removal and processing times . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 23 : 625 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isermann , D. A. , Thompson , A. L. and Talmage , P. J. 2010 . Comparisons of sex-specific growth and weight—–length relationships in Minnesota black crappie populations . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 30 : 354 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruse , C. G. , Guy , C. S. and Willis , D. W. 1993 . Comparison of otolith and scale age characteristics for black crappies collected from South Dakota waters . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 856 – 858 .
   Google Scholar
• Logsdon , D. E. 2007 . Use of unsectioned dorsal spines for estimating walleye ages . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 1112 – 1118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. , Boxrucker , J. , Buckmeier , D. L. , Gangl , R. S. , Lucchesi , D. O. , Isermann , D. A. , Jackson , J. R. and Martinez , P. J. 2007 . Current status and review of freshwater fish aging procedures used by state and provincial fisheries agencies with recommendations for future directions . Fisheries , 32 : 329 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. and Sammons , S. M. 2006 . An evaluation of different structures to age freshwater fish from a northeastern U.S. river . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 13 : 237 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , J. R. , Crosby , J. D. and Kosa , J. T. 2005 . Accuracy and precision of age estimation of crappies . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 423 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandergoot , C. S. , Bur , M. T. and Powell , K. A. 2008 . Lake Erie yellow perch age estimation based on three structures: Precision, processing times, and management implications . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 28 : 563 – 571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , C. W. and Dirnberger , R. R. 2010 . A comparison of techniques using dorsal spines to estimate sauger age . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 30 : 1016 – 1019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar