Development of a Multimetric Index for Assessing the Biological Condition of the Ohio River

References

• Adler , R. W. 1995 . Filling the gaps in water quality standards: legal perspectives on biocriteria 345 – 358 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Angermeier , P. L. , Smogor , R. A. and Stauffer , J. R. 2000 . Regional frameworks and candidate metrics for assessing biotic integrity in mid-Atlantic highland streams . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 129 : 962 – 981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour , M. T. , Stribling , J. B. and Karr , J. R. 1995 . Multimetric approach for establishing biocriteria and measuring biological condition 63 – 77 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Baumann , P. C. , Smith , W. D. and Parland , W. K. 1987 . Tumor frequencies and contaminant concentrations in brown bullhead from an industrialized river and a recreational lake . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 116 : 79 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley , P. B. 1995 . Understanding large river–floodplain ecosystems . BioScience , 45 : 153 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman , H. E. and Rabeni , C. F. 1987 . Effect of siltation of stream fish communities . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 18 : 285 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braaten , P. J. and Guy , C. S. 1999 . Relations between physicochemical factors and abundance of fishes in tributary confluences of the lower channelized Missouri River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 : 1213 – 1221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , C. A. and Muth , R. T. 1989 . The Colorado River: lifeline of the American Southwest . Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 106 : 220 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W. R,Jr and Stauffer , J. R. Jr. 1984 . Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes Baltimore, Maryland : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , W. S. and Simon , T. P. , eds. 1995 . Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making Boca Raton, Florida : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dettmers , J. M. , Wahl , D. H. , Soluk , D. A. and Gutreuter , S. 2001 . Life in the fast lane: fish and foodweb structure in the main channel of large rivers . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 20 : 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dynesius , M. and Nilsson , C. 1994 . Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world . Science , 266 : 753 – 762 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebel , W. J. , Becker , C. D. , Mullan , J. W. and Raymond , H. L. 1989 . The Columbia River: toward a holistic understanding . Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 106 : 205 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , E. B. , McCormick , F. H. and Simon , T. P. 2002 . “ Response patterns of great river fish assemblage metrics to outfall effects from point source discharges ” . In Biological response signatures: patterns in biological indicators for assessing freshwater aquatic assemblages Edited by: Simon , T. P. 481 – 493 . Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , E. B. , Simon , T. P. and Ovies , R. 1999 . Influence of the family Catostomidae on the metrics developed for a great rivers index of biotic integrity 203 – 224 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Emery , E. B. and Thomas , J. A. 2002 . “ A method for assessing outfall effects on great river fish populations: the traveling zone approach ” . In Biological response signatures: patterns in biological indicators for assessing freshwater aquatic assemblages Edited by: Simon , T. P. 157 – 164 . Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Etnier , D. A. and Starnes , W. C. 1993 . The fishes of Tennessee Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fausch , K. D. , Karr , J. R. and Yant , P. R. 1984 . Regional application of an index of biotic integrity based on stream fish communities . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 39 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fausch , K. D. , Lyons , J. , Karr , J. R. and Angermeier , P. L. 1990 . “ Fish communities as indicators of environmental degradation ” . In Biological indicators of stress in fish , Symposium 8 Edited by: Adams , S. M. 123 – 144 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Fuller , P. L. , Nico , L. G. and Williams , J. D. 2000 . Nonindigenous fishes introduced into the inland waters of the United States , American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 27 Bethesda, Maryland
   Google Scholar
• Gammon , J. R. 1998 . The Wabash River ecosystem Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gammon , J. R. and Simon , T. P. 2000 . Variation in a great river index of biotic integrity over a 20-year period . Hydrobiologia 422/ , 423 : 291 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , R. M. and Simon , T. P. 1999 . Toward a united definition of guild structure for feeding ecology of North American freshwater fishes 123 – 202 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Gore , J. A. and Shields , F. D. Jr. 1995 . Can large rivers be restored? . BioScience , 45 : 142 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickman , G. D. and McDonough , T. A. 1996 . “ Assessing the Reservoir Fish Assemblage Index: a potential measure of reservoir quality ” . In Reservoir symposium: multidimensional approaches to reservoir fisheries management Edited by: DeVries , D. 85 – 97 . Southern Division, Reservoir Committee, Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. 1995 . Defining acceptable biological status by comparing with reference conditions 31 – 47 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Herlihy , A. T. , Kincaid , T. M. , Reynolds , L. and Larsen , D. P. 1998 . A process for developing and evaluating indices of fish assemblage integrity . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 1618 – 1631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. , Larsen , D. P. and Omernik , J. M. 1986 . Regional reference sites: a method for assessing stream potentials . Environmental Management , 10 : 629 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. M. and Oberdorff , T. 1999 . Applications of IBI concepts and metrics to waters outside the United States and Canada 79 – 93 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , R. E. and Burkhead , N. M. 1994 . Freshwater fishes of Virginia Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. 1981 . Assessment of biological integrity using fish communities . Fisheries , 6 ( 6 ) : 21 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. 1991 . Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management . Ecological Applications , 1 : 66 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. and Chu , E. W. 1999 . Restoring life in running waters: better biological monitoring Covelo, California : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. and Dudley , D. R. 1981 . Ecological perspective on water quality goals . Environmental Management , 5 : 55 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. , Fausch , K. D. , Angermeier , P. L. , Yant , P. R. and Schlosser , I. J. 1986 . Assessing biological integrity in running waters: a method and its rationale , Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 5
   Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. , Heidinger , R. C. and Helmer , E. H. 1985b . Sensitivity of the index of biotic integrity to changes in chlorine and ammonia levels from wastewater treatment facilities . Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , 57 : 912 – 915 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. , Toth , L. A. and Dudley , D. R. 1985a . Fish communities of Midwestern rivers: a history of degradation . BioScience , 35 : 90 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligon , F. K. , Dietrich , W. E. and Thrush , W. J. 1995 . Downstream ecological effects of dams . BioScience , 45 : 183 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowman , B. 2000 . Changes among Ohio River fish populations due to water quality improvements and high lift dams Master's thesis. Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia
   Google Scholar
• Lyons , J. , Piette , R. R. and Niermeyer , K. W. 2001 . Development, validation, and application of a fish-based index of biotic integrity for Wisconsin's large warmwater rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 1077 – 1094 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick , F. H. , Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Herlihy , A. T. , Peck , D. V. and Stoddard , J. L. 2001 . Development of an index of biotic integrity for the mid-Atlantic Highlands region . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 857 – 877 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonough , T. A. and Hickman , G. D. 1999 . Reservoir fish assemblage index development: a tool for assessing ecological health in Tennessee Valley Authority impoundments 523 – 540 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. L. , Leonard , P. M. , Hughes , R. M. , Karr , J. R. , Moyle , P. B. , Schrader , L. H. , Thompson , B. A. , Daniels , R. A. , Fausch , K. D. , Fitzhugh , G. A. , Gammon , J. R. , Halliwell , D. B. , Angermeier , P. L. and Orth , D. J. 1988 . Regional applications of an index of biotic integrity for use in water resource management . Fisheries , 13 ( 5 ) : 12 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , E. L. , Leach , J. H. , Carlton , J. T. and Secor , C. L. 1993 . Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and introductions . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 19 : 1 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nehlsen , W. , Williams , J. E. and Lichatowich , J. A. 1991 . Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California . Fisheries , 16 ( 2 ) : 4 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. 1989 . Biological criteria for the protection of aquatic life. Volume III Columbus : Standardized biological field sampling and laboratory methods for assessing fish and macroinvertebrate communities. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment, Surface Water Section .
   Google Scholar
• Omernik , J. M. 1987 . Ecoregions of the conterminous United States . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 77 : 179 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson , W. D. and Krumholz , L. A. 1984 . Distribution and status of Ohio River fishes , U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/Sub/79-7831/1 Tennessee : Oak Ridge .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson , W. D. and Pearson , B. J. 1989 . Fishes of the Ohio River . Ohio Journal of Science , 89 : 181 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pflieger , W. L. 1971 . A distributional study of Missouri fishes . Occasional Papers Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas , 20 : 225 – 570 .
   Google Scholar
• Pringle , C. M. 1997 . Exploring how disturbance is transmitted upstream: going against the flow . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 16 : 425 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle , C. M. , Freeman , M. C. and Freeman , B. J. 2000 . Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World . BioScience , 50 : 807 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poff , N. L. , Allan , J. D. , Bain , M. B. , Karr , J. R. , Prestegaard , K. L. , Richter , B. , Sparks , R. and Stromberg , J. 1997 . The natural flow regime: a paradigm for river conservation . BioScience , 47 : 769 – 784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power , M. E. , Sun , A. , Parker , G. , Dietrich , W. E. and Wooton , J. T. 1995 . Hydraulic food-chain models . BioScience , 45 : 159 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reash , R. J. 1999 . Considerations for characterizing Midwestern large river habitats 463 – 473 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , R. E. 1991 . Day versus night electrofishing catches from near-shore waters of the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers . Ohio Journal of Science , 92 : 51 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , R. E. , Miltner , R. J. , Yoder , C. O. and Rankin , E. T. 1999 . The use of external deformities, erosion, lesions, and tumors (DELT anomalies) in fish assemblages for characterizing aquatic resources: a case study of seven Ohio streams 225 – 248 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser , I. J. 1991 . Stream fish ecology: a landscape perspective . BioScience , 41 : 704 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. 1992 . Development of biological criteria for large rivers with an emphasis on an assessment of the White River drainage, Indiana , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, EPA 905/R-92/006 Chicago
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. , ed. 1999a . Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. 1999b . Assessment of Balon's reproductive guilds with application to Midwestern North American freshwater fishes 97 – 122 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. and Emery , E. B. 1995 . Modification and assessment of an index of biotic integrity to quantify water resource quality in great rivers . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 11 : 283 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. and Lyons , J. 1995 . Application of the index of biotic integrity to evaluate water resource integrity in freshwater ecosystems 245 – 262 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. and Sanders , R. E. 1999 . Applying an index of biotic integrity based on great river fish communities: considerations in sampling and interpretation 475 – 506 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar
• Simon , T. P. and Stahl , J. R. 1998 . Development of index of biotic integrity expectations for the Wabash River , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Division, Watershed and Non-Point Source Branch, EPA 905/R-96/026 Chicago
   Google Scholar
• Southerland , M. T. and Stribling , J. B. 1995 . Status of biological criteria development and implementation 81 – 96 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Sparks , R. E. 1995 . Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains . BioScience , 45 : 169 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks , R. E. , Bayley , P. B. , Kohler , S. L. and Osborne , L. L. 1990 . Disturbance and recovery of large floodplain rivers . Environmental Management , 14 : 699 – 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalnaker , C. B. , Milhous , T. and Bovee , K. D. 1989 . Hydrology and hydraulics applied to fishery management in large rivers . Special Publication of the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 106 : 13 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Stanford , J. A. , Ward , W. , Liss , W. J. , Frissell , C. A. , Williams , R. N. , Lichatowich , J. A. and Coutant. , C. C. 1996 . A general protocol for restoration of regulated rivers . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 13 : 213 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. W. 1989 . Changes in freshwater mussel populations of the Ohio River 1000 BP to recent times . Ohio Journal of Science , 89 : 188 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trautman , M. B. 1981 . The fishes of Ohio Columbus : Ohio State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vannote , R. L. , Minshall , G. W. , Cummins , K. W. , Sedell , J. R. and Cushing , C. E. 1980 . The river continuum concept . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 37 : 130 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , J. V. and Stanford , J. A. 1989 . Riverine ecosystems: the influence of man on catchment dynamics and fish ecology . Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 106 : 56 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , J. V. and Stanford , J. A. 1995 . Ecological connectivity in alluvial river systems and its disruption by flow regulation . Regulated Rivers , 11 : 105 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , C. O. and Rankin , E. T. 1995 . Biological criteria program development and implementation in Ohio 263 – 286 . Davis and Simon (1995)
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , C. O. and Smith , M. A. 1999 . Using fish assemblages in a state biological assessment and criteria program: essential concepts and considerations 17 – 56 . Simon (1999a)
   Google Scholar