References
- Adkison , M. D. , Peterman , R. M. , Lapointe , M. F. , Gillis , D. M. and Korman , J. 1996 . Alternative models of climatic effects on sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, productivity in Bristol Bay, Alaska, and the Fraser River, British Columbia. . Fisheries Oceanography , 5 : 137 – 152 .
- ADFG . 2003 . Alaska Department of Fish and Game Bluesheet Available: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/finfish/salmon/salmhome.htm.(September 2003)
- Baker , T. T. , Wertheimer , A. C. , Burkett , R. D. , Dunlap , R. , Eggers , D. M. , Fritts , E. I. , Gharrett , A. J. , Holmes , R. A. and Wilmot , R. L. 1996 . Status of Pacific salmon and steelhead escapements in southeast Alaska . Fisheries , 21/10 : 6 – 18 .
- Bax , N. J. 1983 . Early marine mortality of marked juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) released into Hood Canal, Puget Sound, Washington, in 1980. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 426 – 435 .
- Beamish , R. J. and Bouillon , D. 1993 . Pacific salmon production trends in relation to climate. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 1002 – 1016 .
- Beamish , R. J. and Mahnken , C. 2001 . A critical size and period hypothesis to explain natural regulation of salmon abundance and the linkage to climate and climate change. . Progress in Oceanography , 49 : 423 – 437 .
- Beamish , R. J. , Mahnken , C. and Neville , C. M. 1997 . Hatchery and wild production of Pacific salmon in relation to large scale, natural shifts in the productivity of the marine environment. . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 59 : 1200 – 1215 .
- Beamish , R. J. , Noakes , D. J. , Mcfarlane , G. A. , Pinnix , W. , Sweeting , R. and King , J. 2000 . Trends in coho marine survival in relation to the regime concept. . Fisheries Oceanography , 9 : 114 – 119 .
- Brown , L. R. , Moyle , P. B. and Yoshiyama , R. M. 1994 . Historical decline and current status of coho salmon in California. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 237 – 261 .
- Burnham , K. P. and Anderson , D. R. 1998 . Model selection and inference: a practical information-theoretic approach , New York : Springer .
- Byerly , M. , Brooks , B. , Simonson , B. , Savikko , H. and Geiger , H. J. 1999 . Alaska commercial salmon catches, 1878–1997 , Douglas, Alaska : Alaska Department of Fish and Game . Regional Information Report 5J99–05
- Cole , J. 2000 . Coastal sea surface temperature and coho salmon production off the northwest United States. . Fisheries Oceanography , 9 : 1 – 16 .
- Coronado , C. and Hilborn , R. 1998 . Spatial and temporal factors affecting survival in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Pacific Northwest. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2067 – 2077 .
- Efron , B. and Tibshirani , R. J. 1993 . An introduction to the bootstrap Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability 57
- Finney , B. P. , Gregory-Eaves , I. , Sweetman , J. , Douglas , M. S. and Smol , J. P. 2000 . Impacts of climatic change and fishing on Pacific salmon abundance over the past 300 years. . Science , 290 : 795 – 799 .
- Fisher , J. P. and Pearcy , W. G. 1988 . Growth of juvenile coho salmon (O. kisutch) off Oregon and Washington, USA, in years of differing coastal upwelling. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 1036 – 1044 .
- Hare , S. R. , Mantua , N. J. and Francis , R. C. 1999 . Inverse production regimes: Alaska and West Coast Pacific salmon . Fisheries , 24/1 : 6 – 15 .
- Hargreaves , N. B. and Le Brasseur , R. J. 1985 . Species-selective predation on juvenile pink (O. gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta) by coho salmon (O. kisutch). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 659 – 668 .
- Hargreaves , N. B. and Le Brasseur , R. J. 1986 . Size selectivity of coho (O. kisutch) preying on juvenile chum salmon (O. keta). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 581 – 586 .
- Hartt , A. C. 1980 . “ Juvenile salmonids in the oceanic ecosystem: the critical first summer ” . In Salmonid ecosystems of the North Pacific , Edited by: McNeil , W. J. and Himsworth , D. C. 25 – 57 . Corvallis : Oregon State University Press .
- Holtby , L. B. , Andersen , B. C. and Kadowaki , R. K. 1990 . Importance of smolt size and early ocean growth to interannual variability in marine survival of coho salmon. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 2181 – 2194 .
- Insightful. 2001 . S-Plus for Windows user's guide , Seattle : Insightful Corp. .
- Koslow , J. A. , Hobday , A. J. and Boehlert , G. W. 2002 . Climate variability and marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Oregon production area . Fisheries Oceanography , 11/2 : 65 – 77 .
- Lichatowich , J. 1999 . Salmon without rivers , Washington, D.C. : Island Press .
- Lum , J. L. 2003 . Effects of smolt length and emigration timing on marine survival and age at maturity of wild coho salmon (O. kisutch) at Auke Creek, Southeast Alaska , Master's thesis Juneau : University of Alaska .
- Mann , K. H. and Lazier , J. R. N. 1991 . Dynamics of marine ecosystems: biological physical interactions in the oceans , Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
- Mantua , N. J. , Hare , S. R. , Zhang , Y. , Wallace , J. M. and Francis , R. C. 1997 . A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 78 : 1069 – 1080 .
- McGie , A. M. 1984 . “ Commentary: evidence for density dependence among coho salmon stocks in the Oregon Production Index area ” . In The influence of ocean conditions on the production of salmonids in the North Pacific: a workshop , Edited by: Pearcy , W. G. 37 – 49 . Corvallis : Oregon State University Press .
- Mortensen , D. , Wertheimer , A. , Taylor , S. and Landingham , J. 2000 . The relation between early marine growth of pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, and marine water temperature, secondary production, and survival to adulthood. . Fishery Bulletin , 98 : 319 – 335 .
- Mueter , F. J. , Peterman , R. M. and Pyper , B. J. 2002a . Opposite effects of ocean temperature on survival rates of 120 stocks of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in northern and southern areas. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 59 : 456 – 463 .
- Mueter , F. J. , Ware , D. M. and Peterman , R. M. 2002b . Spatial correlation patterns in coastal environmental variables and survival rates of salmon in the northeast Pacific Ocean . Fisheries Oceanography , 11/4 : 205 – 218 .
- Nickelson , T. E. 1986 . Influences of upwelling, ocean temperature, and smolt abundance on marine survival of coho in Oregon Production Area. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 527 – 535 .
- Orsi , J. A. , Sturdevant , M. V. , Murphy , J. M. , Mortensen , D. M. and Wing , B. L. 2000 . Seasonal habitat use and early marine ecology of juvenile Pacific salmon in southeastern Alaska. . North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin , 2 : 111 – 122 .
- Parker , R. R. 1968 . Marine mortality schedules of pink salmon of the Bella Coola River, central British Columbia. . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 25 : 757 – 794 .
- Parker , R. R. 1971 . Size selective predation among juvenile salmonid fishes in a British Columbia inlet. . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 28 : 1503 – 1510 .
- Pearcy , W. G. and Schoener , A. 1987 . Changes in the marine biota coincident with the 1982–1983 El Nino in the northeastern subarctic Pacific Ocean. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 92 : 14417 – 14428 .
- Pearcy , W. G. 1992 . Ocean ecology of North Pacific salmonids , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
- Peterman , R. M. , Pyper , B. J. , Lapointe , M. F. , Adkison , M. D. and Walters , C. J. 1998 . Patterns of covariation in survival rates of British Columbian and Alaskan sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) stocks. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2503 – 2517 .
- Ruggerone , G. T. , Zimmerman , M. , Myers , K. W. , Nielsen , J. L. and Rogers , D. E. 2003 . Competition between Asian pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and Alaskan sockeye salmon (O. nerka) in the North Pacific Ocean . Fisheries Oceanography , 12/3 : 209 – 219 .
- Ryding , K. E. and Skalski , J. R. 1999 . Multivariate regression relationships between ocean conditions and early marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 2374 – 2384 .
- Scarnecchia , D. L. 1981 . Effects of stream flow and upwelling on yield of wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 471 – 475 .
- Shaul , L. , McPherson , S. , Jones , E. and Crabtree , K. 2003 . Stock status and escapement goals for coho salmon stocks in Southeast Alaska , Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game . Special Publication 03–02
- Willette , T. M. , Cooney , R. T. , Patrick , V. , Mason , D. M. , Thomas , G. L. and Scheel , D. 2001 . Ecological processes influencing mortality of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in Prince William Sound, Alaska. . Fisheries Oceanography , 10 ( Supplement 1 ) : 14 – 41 .
- Young , K. 1999 . Environmental correlates of male life history variation among coho salmon populations from two Oregon coastal basins. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 : 1 – 16 .
- Ziemann , D. A. , Conquest , L. D. , Olaizola , M. and Bienfang , P. K. 1991 . Interannual variability in the spring phytoplankton bloom in Auke Bay, Alaska. . Marine Biology , 109 : 321 – 334 .