Bibliography
- Andrus , C. W. , Long , B. A. and Froehlich , H. A. 1988 . Woody debris and its contribution to pool formation in a coastal stream 50 years after logging. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 2080 – 2086 .
- Beschta , R. L. , Bilby , R. E. , Brown , G. W. , Holby , L. B. and Hofstra , T. D. 1987 . “ Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. ” . In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions Edited by: Salo , E. O. and Cundy , T. W. 191 – 232 . Seattle : University of Washington .
- Bilby , R. E. and Bisson , P. A. 1987 . Emigration and productivity of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) stocked in streams draining an old-growth and a clear-cut watershed. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 1397 – 1407 .
- Bilby , R. E. and Bisson , P. A. 1992 . Allochthonous versus autochthonous organic matter contributions to the trophic support of fish populations in clear-cut and old-growth forested streams. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 540 – 551 .
- Bilby , R. E. and Bisson , P. A. 1998 . “ Function and distribution of large woody debris. ” . In River ecology and management: lessons from the Pacific Coastal Ecoregion Edited by: Naiman , R. J. and E Bilby , R. 324 – 346 . New York : Springer .
- Bisson , P. A. and Sedell , J. R. Salmonid populations in streams in clear-cut vs. old-growth forests of western Washington. Proceedings of a symposium: fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests . Edited by: Meehan , W. R. , Merrell , T. R. and Hanley , T. A. pp. 121 – 129 . Morehead City, North Carolina : American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists .
- Bjornn , T. C. and Reiser , D. W. 1991 . “ Habitat requirements. ” . In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Special Publication 19 Edited by: Meehan , W. R. 83 – 138 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Boss , S. M. 1999 . Summer resource limitation and overwinter movement and survival of stream-resident coastal cutthroat trout Vancouver : Master's thesis. University of British Columbia .
- Boss , S. M. and Richardson , J. S. 2002 . The effects of food and cover on the growth, survival, and movement of cutthroat trout in coastal streams. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 59 : 1044 – 1053 .
- Bustard , D. R. and Narver , D. W. 1975 . Preferences of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) relative to simulated alteration of winter habitat. . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 32 : 681 – 687 .
- Cockle , K. L. and Richardson , J. S. 2003 . Do riparian buffer strips mitigate the impacts of clearcutting on small mammals? . Biological Conservation , 113 : 133 – 140 .
- Cone , R. S. 1989 . The need to reconsider the use of condition indices in fishery science. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 510 – 514 .
- De Groot , J. D. 2004 . Density, body condition, and movement of coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) in logged and forested headwater streams of southwestern British Columbia Vancouver : University of British Columbia . Master's thesis.
- Dwyer , W. P. , Shepard , B. B. and White , R. G. 2001 . Effect of backpack electroshock on westslope cutthroat trout injury and growth 110 and 250 days posttreatment. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 646 – 650 .
- Feller , M. C. and Kimmins , J. P. 1979 . Chemical characteristics of small streams near Haney in southwestern British Columbia. . Water Resources Research , 15 : 247 – 258 .
- Gomi , T. , Moore , R. D. and Dhakal , A. S. 2006 . Headwater stream temperature response to clear-cut harvesting with different riparian treatments, coastal British Columbia, Canada. . Water Resources Research , 42 W08437, doi:10.1029/2005WR004162
- Gomi , T. , Moore , R. D. and Hassan , M. A. 2005 . Suspended sediment dynamics in small forest streams of the Pacific Northwest. . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 41 : 877 – 898 .
- Hartman , G. , Scrivener , J. C. , Holtby , L. B. and Powell , L. 1987 . “ Some effects of different streamside treatments on physical conditions and fish population processes in Carnation Creek, a coastal rain forest stream in British Columbia. ” . In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions Edited by: Salo , E. O. and Cundy , T. W. 330 – 368 . Seattle : University of Washington .
- Harvey , B. C. and Stewart , A. J. 1991 . Fish size and habitat depth relationships in headwater streams. . Oecologia , 87 : 336 – 342 .
- Hawkins , C. P. , Murphy , M. L. , Anderson , N. H. and Wilzbach , M. A. 1983 . Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitats in streams of the northwestern United States. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 1173 – 1185 .
- Hicks , B. J. , Hall , J. D. , Bisson , P. A. and Sedell , J. R. 1991 . “ Responses of salmonids to habitat changes. ” . In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Special Publication 19 Edited by: Meehan , W. R. 483 – 518 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Holtby , L. B. 1988 . Effects of logging on stream temperatures in Carnation Creek, British Columbia, and associated impacts on coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 502 – 515 .
- Johnson , S. L. and Jones , J. A. 2000 . Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in western Cascades, Oregon. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 57 ( Supplement 2 ) : 30 – 39 .
- Johnson , S. W. , Heifetz , J. and Koski , K. V. 1986 . Effects of logging on the abundance and seasonal distribution of juvenile steelhead in some southeastern Alaska streams. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 6 : 532 – 537 .
- Kiffney , P. M. , Bull , J. P. and Feller , M. C. 2002 . Climatic and hydrological variability in a coastal watershed of southwestern British Columbia. . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 38 : 1437 – 1451 .
- Kiffney , P. M. , Richardson , J. S. and Bull , J. P. 2003 . Responses of periphyton and insects to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width along forest streams. . Journal of Applied Ecology , 40 : 1060 – 1076 .
- Kiffney , P. M. , Richardson , J. S. and Feller , M. C. 2000 . Fluvial and epilithic organic matter dynamics in headwater streams of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 149 : 109 – 129 .
- Lamberti , G. A. , Gregory , S. V. , Ashkenas , L. R. , Wildman , R. C. and Moore , K. M. S. 1991 . Stream ecosystem recovery following a catastrophic debris flow. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 196 – 208 .
- MacNutt , M. J. , Hinch , S. G. , Farrell , A. P. and Topp , S. 2004 . Effects of thermal acclimation period on the repeat swimming performance of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki). . Journal of Fish Biology , 65 : 342 – 353 .
- Mantua , N. J. , Hare , S. R. , Zhang , Y. , Wallace , J. M. and Francis , R. C. 1997 . A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 78 : 1069 – 1079 .
- Martin , D. J. 1985 . Production of cutthroat trout ( Salmo clarki ) in relation to riparian vegetation in Bear Creek, Washington Seattle : University of Washington . Doctoral dissertation.
- Martin , D. J. , Salo , E. O. , White , S. T. , June , J. A. , Foris , W. F. and Lucchetti , G. L. 1981 . The impact of managed streamside timber removal on cutthroat trout and the stream ecosystem Seattle : Fisheries Research Institute, University of Washington . Report FRI-UW-8107
- Meehan , W. R. 1991 . Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Special Publication 19 Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Minitab. 2005 . Statistical software for Windows, release 14.2 State College, Pennsylvania : Minitab Inc. .
- Montgomery , D. R. and Buffington , J. M. 1998 . “ Channel processes, classification, and response. ” . In River ecology and management: lessons from the Pacific Coastal Ecoregion Edited by: Naiman , R. J. and Bilby , R. E. 13 – 42 . New York : Springer .
- Moore , K. , Jones , K. and Dambaucher , J. 1997 . Methods for stream habitat surveys: aquatic inventory project Corvallis : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife .
- Moore , R. D. , Sutherland , P. , Gomi , T. and Dhakal , A. 2005 . Thermal regime of a headwater stream within a clear-cut, coastal British Columbia, Canada. . Hydrological Processes , 19 : 2591 – 2608 .
- Moore , R. D. and Wondzell , S. M. 2005 . Physical hydrology and the effects of forest harvesting in the Pacific Northwest: a review. . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 41 : 763 – 784 .
- Moring , J. R. and Lantz , R. L. 1975 . “ The Alsea Watershed study: effects of logging on the aquatic resources of three headwater streams of the Alsea River, Oregon, part 1. Biological studies. ” . In Fisheries Research Report 9 Corvallis : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife .
- Murphy , M. L. and Hall , J. D. 1981 . Varied effects of clear-cut logging on predators and their habitat in small streams of the Cascade Mountains, Oregon. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 137 – 145 .
- Murphy , M. L. , Hawkins , C. P. and Anderson , N. H. 1981 . Effects of canopy modification and accumulated sediment on stream communities. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 469 – 478 .
- Murphy , M. L. , Heifetz , J. , Johnson , S. W. , Koski , K. V. and Thedinga , J. F. 1986 . Effects of clear-cut logging with and without buffer strips on juvenile salmonids in Alaskan streams. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 1521 – 1533 .
- Murphy , M. L. and Meehan , W. R. 1991 . “ Stream ecosystems. ” . In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Special Publication 19 Edited by: Meehan , W. R. 1 – 46 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Northcote , T. G. 1992 . Migration and residency in stream salmonids: some ecological considerations and evolutionary consequences. . Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research , 67 : 5 – 17 .
- Northcote , T. G. and Hartman , G. F. 2004 . Fishes and forestry: worldwide watershed interactions and management Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
- Osborn , J. G. 1980 . “ Effects of logging resident and sea-run populations of cutthroat trout ( Salmo clarki ) in small tributaries of the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington, 1978–1979. Fisheries Research Institute, University of Washington ” . In Report FRI-UW-8018 Seattle
- Reeves , G. H. , Benda , L. E. , Burnett , K. M. , Bisson , P. A. and Sedell , J. R. 1995 . “ A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionary significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. ” . In Evolution and the aquatic ecosystem: defining unique units in population conservation , Symposium 17 Edited by: Nielson , J. L. 334 – 349 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
- Rosenfeld , J. S. and Boss , S. 2001 . Fitness consequences of habitat use for juvenile cutthroat trout: energetic costs and benefits in pools and riffles. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 : 1 – 9 .
- Soluk , D. A. and Richardson , J. S. 1997 . The role of stoneflies in enhancing growth of trout: a test of the importance of predator–predator facilitation within a stream community. . Oikos , 80 : 214 – 219 .
- Thedinga , J. F. , Murphy , M. L. , Heifetz , J. , Koski , K. V. and Johnson , S. W. 1989 . Effects of logging on size and age composition of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and density of presmolts in Southeast Alaska streams. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 46 : 1383 – 1391 .
- Wilzbach , M. A. , Cummins , K. W. and Hall , J. D. 1986 . Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift. . Ecology , 67 : 898 – 911 .
- Young , K. A. , Hinch , S. G. and Northcote , T. G. 1999 . Status of resident coastal cutthroat trout and their habitat twenty-five years after riparian logging. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 901 – 911 .