376
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Ontogenetic Diet Shifts of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Nearshore and Offshore Habitats of Puget Sound

, , , &
Pages 803-823 | Received 19 Dec 2008, Accepted 25 Dec 2009, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

  • Aitken , J. K. 1998 . The importance of estuarine habitats to anadromous salmonids of the Pacific Northwest: A literature review Lacey, Washington : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
  • Armstrong , J. L. , Myers , K. W. , Beauchamp , D. A. , Davis , N. D. , Walker , R. V. and Boldt , J. L. 2008 . Interannual and spatial feeding patterns of hatchery and wild juvenile pink salmon in the Gulf of Alaska in years of low and high survival . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 137 : 1299 – 1316 .
  • Beamer , E. M. , McBride , A. , Henderson , R. , Griffith , J. , Fresh , K. , Zackey , T. , Barsh , R. , Wyllie-Echeverria , T. and Wolf , K. 2006 . Habitat and fish use of pocket estuaries in the Whidbey Basin and north Skagit County bays, 2004 and 2005 LaConner, Washington : Skagit River System Cooperative . Research Report
  • Beamish , R. J. , Folkes , M. , Sweeting , R. and Mahnken , C. 1998 . Intra-annual changes in the abundance of coho, Chinook, and chum salmon in Puget Sound in 1997 Olympia, Washington : Puget Sound Research, Puget Sound Water Quality Action Team .
  • Beamish , R. J. and Mahnken , C. 2001 . A critical size and period hypothesis to explain natural regulation of salmon abundance and the linkage to climate and climate change . Progress in Oceanography , 49 : 423 – 437 .
  • Beamish , R. J. , Mahnken , C. and Neville , C. M. 2004a . Evidence that reduced early marine growth is associated with lower marine survival of coho salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 26 – 33 .
  • Beamish , R. J. , McCaughran , D. , King , J. R. , Sweeting , R. M. and McFarlane , G. A. 2000 . Estimating the abundance of juvenile coho salmon in the Strait of Georgia by means of surface trawls . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 369 – 375 .
  • Beamish , R. J. , Pearsall , I. A. and Healey , M. C. 2003 . A history of the research on the early marine life of Pacific salmon off Canada's Pacific coast . North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin , 3 : 1 – 40 .
  • Beamish , R. J. , Sweeting , R. M. and Neville , C. M. 2004b . Improvement of juvenile Pacific salmon production in a regional ecosystem after the 1998 climatic regime shift . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 1163 – 1175 .
  • Beauchamp , D. A. 2009 . “ Bioenergetic ontogeny: Linking climate and mass-specific feeding to life-cycle growth and survival of salmon. ” . In Pacific salmon: Ecology and management of western Alaska's populations , Symposium 70 Edited by: Krueger , C. C. and Zimmerman , C. E. 53 – 72 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Biro , P. A. , Post , J. R. and Abrahams , M. V. Ontogeny of energy allocation reveals selective pressure promoting risk-taking behaviour in young fish cohorts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B . Vol. 272 , pp. 1443 – 1448 .
  • Blackbourn , D. J. Correlation analysis of factors related to the marine growth and survival of Fraser River pink salmon . in Proceedings of the 1976 northeast Pacific pink and chum salmon workshop . pp. 198 – 200 . Juneau : Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
  • Boldt , J. and Haldorson , L. J. 2002 . A bioenergetics approach to estimating consumption of zooplankton by juvenile pink salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska . Alaska Fisheries Research Bulletin , 9 : 111 – 127 .
  • Bradford , M. J. 1995 . Comparative review of Pacific salmon survival rates . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 1327 – 1338 .
  • Brennan , J. S. , Higgins , K. F. , Cordell , J. R. and Stamatiou , V. A. 2004 . Juvenile salmon composition, timing, distribution, and diet in marine nearshore waters of central Puget Sound in 2001–2002 Seattle, Washington : King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks .
  • Brodeur , R. D. 1990 . Feeding ecology of and food consumption by juvenile salmon in coastal waters, with implications for early ocean survival Seattle : University of Washington . Doctoral dissertation.
  • Brodeur , R. D. , Daly , E. A. , Sturdevant , M. V. , Miller , T. W. , Moss , J. H. , Thiess , M. E. , Trudel , M. , Weitkamp , L. A. , Armstrong , J. and Norton , E. C. 2007 . “ Regional comparisons of juvenile salmon feeding in coastal marine waters off the west coast of North America. ” . In The ecology of juvenile salmon in the northeast Pacific Ocean: Regional comparisons , Symposium 57 Edited by: Grimes , C. B. , Brodeur , R. D. , Haldorson , L. J. and McKinnell , S. M. 183 – 203 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Brodeur , R. D. , Francis , R. C. and Pearcy , W. G. 1992 . Food consumption of juvenile coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) on the continental shelf of Washington and Oregon . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 1670 – 1685 .
  • Burns , R. 1985 . The shape and form of Puget Sound Seattle : University of Washington, Washington Sea Grant Publication .
  • Cheng , L. and Birch , M. C. 1978 . Insect flotsam: An unstudied marine resource . Ecological Entomology , 3 : 87 – 97 .
  • Congleton , J. L. , Davis , S. K. and Foley , S. R. Distribution, abundance and outmigration timing of chum and Chinook salmon fry in the Skagit salt marsh. Proceedings of the Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium . Edited by: Brannon , E. L. and Salo , E. O. pp. 153 – 163 . Seattle : University of Washington .
  • Conley , R. L. 1977 . Distribution, relative abundance, and feeding habits of marine and juvenile anadromous fishes of Everett Bay, Washington Seattle : University of Washington . Master's thesis.
  • Cross , A. D. , Beauchamp , D. A. , Myers , K. W. and Moss , J. H. 2008 . Early marine growth of pink salmon in Prince William Sound and the coastal Gulf of Alaska during years of low and high survival . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 137 : 927 – 939 .
  • Davis , N. D. 1993 . Caloric content of oceanic zooplankton and fishes for studies of salmonid food habits and their ecologically related species Vancouver : North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission . Document 15
  • Davis , N. D. , Myers , K. W. and Ishida , Y. 1998 . Caloric value of high-seas salmon prey organisms and simulated salmon ocean growth and prey consumption . North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin , 1 : 146 – 162 .
  • Duffy , E. J. 2003 . Early marine distribution and trophic interactions of juvenile salmon in Puget Sound Seattle : University of Washington . Master's thesis.
  • Duffy , E. J. and Beauchamp , D. A. 2008 . Seasonal patterns of predation on juvenile Pacific salmon by anadromous cutthroat trout in Puget Sound . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 137 : 165 – 181 .
  • Duffy , E. J. , Beauchamp , D. A. and Buckley , R. M. 2005 . Early marine life history of juvenile Pacific salmon in two regions of Puget Sound . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 64 : 94 – 107 .
  • Fisher , J. P. and Pearcy , W. G. 1996 . Dietary overlap of juvenile fall- and spring- run Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in Coos Bay, Oregon . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , 95 : 25 – 38 .
  • Foy , R. J. and Paul , A. J. 1999 . Winter feeding and changes in somatic energy content for age-0 Pacific herring in Prince William Sound, Alaska . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 : 1193 – 1200 .
  • Fresh , K. L. , Cardwell , R. D. and Koons , R. R. 1981 . Food habits of Pacific salmon, baitfish and their potential competitors and predators in the marine waters of Washington, August 1978 to September 1979 Olympia : Washington Department of Fisheries . Progress Report Number 145
  • Fresh , K. L. , Rabin , D. , Simenstad , C. , Salo , E. O. , Garrison , K. and Matheson , L. 1978 . Fish ecology studies in the Nisqually reach area of southern Puget Sound, Washington Seattle : University of Washington, Fisheries Research Institute . Final Report
  • Furnell , D. J. and Brett , J. R. 1986 . Model of monthly marine growth and natural mortality for Babine Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 999 – 1004 .
  • Greene , C. M. , Jensen , D. W. , Pess , G. R. and Steel , E. A. 2005 . Effects of environmental conditions during stream, estuary, and ocean residency on Chinook salmon return rates in the Skagit River, Washington . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 134 : 1562 – 1581 .
  • Hardy , A. C. and Cheng , L. 1986 . Studies in the distribution of insects by aerial currents. 3. Insect drift over the sea . Ecological Entomology , 11 : 283 – 290 .
  • Hargreaves , B. N. 1997 . “ Early ocean survival of salmon off British Columbia and impacts of the 1983 and 1991–95 El Niño events. ” . In NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-29
  • Healey , M. C. 1979 . Detritus and juvenile salmon production in the Nanaimo Estuary I: Production and feeding rates of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 36 : 488 – 496 .
  • Healey , M. C. 1982a . Timing and relative intensity of size-selective mortality of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) during early sea life . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 36 : 952 – 957 .
  • Healey , M. C. 1982b . “ Juvenile Pacific salmon in estuaries: The life support system. ” . In Estuarine comparisons Edited by: Kennedy , V. S. 315 – 341 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Henderson , M. A. and Cass , A. J. 1991 . Effects of smolt size on smolt-to-adult survival for Chilko Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 988 – 994 .
  • Holtby , L. B. , Anderson , B. C. and Kadowaki , R. K. 1990 . Importance of smolt size and early ocean growth to interannual variability in marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 2181 – 2194 .
  • Juanes , F. , Buckel , J. A. and Scharf , F. S. 2002 . “ Feeding ecology of piscivorous fishes. ” . In Handbook of fish biology and fisheries, volume 1: Fish biology Edited by: Hart , P. J. B. and Reynolds , J. D. 267 – 283 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Kaczynski , V. W. , Feller , R. J. and Clayton , J. 1973 . Trophic analysis of juvenile pink and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha and O. keta) in Puget Sound . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 30 : 1003 – 1008 .
  • LeBrasseur , R. J. and Parker , R. R. 1964 . Growth rate of central British Columbia pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 21 : 1101 – 1128 .
  • Mortensen , D. , Wertheimer , A. , Taylor , S. and Landingham , J. 2000 . The relation between early marine growth of pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, and marine water temperature, secondary production, and survival to adulthood . U.S. National Marine Service Fishery Bulletin , 98 : 319 – 335 .
  • Moss , J. H. , Beauchamp , D. A. , Cross , A. D. , Myers , K. , Farley , E. V. Jr. , Murphy , J. M. and Helle , J. H. 2005 . Evidence for size-selective mortality after the first summer of ocean growth by pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 134 : 1313 – 1322 .
  • Murphy , M. L. , Jaenicke , H. W. and Farley , E. V. Jr. 1998 . “ The importance of early marine growth to interannual variability in production of southeastern Alaska pink salmon. ” . In Workshop on climate change and salmon production Edited by: Myers , K. 18 – 19 . Vancouver : North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission . Technical Report 1
  • Myers , J. M. , Kope , R. G. , Bryant , G. J. , Teel , D. , Lierheimer , L. J. , Wainwright , T. C. , Grant , W. S. , Waknitz , F. W. , Neely , K. , Lindley , S. T. and Waples , R. S. 1998 . “ Status review of Chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. ” . In NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-35
  • NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1999 . Endangered and threatened species; threatened status for three Chinook salmon evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) in Washington and Oregon, and endangered status for one Chinook salmon ESU in Washington, Final Rule . Federal Register , 64 ( 56(24 March 1999) : 14308 – 14328 .
  • Orsi , J. A. , Sturdevant , M. V. , Murphy , J. M. , Mortensen , D. G. and Wing , B. L. 2000 . Seasonal habitat use and early marine ecology of juvenile Pacific salmon in southeastern Alaska . North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin , 2 : 111 – 122 .
  • Parametrix, Inc. 1985 . Juvenile salmonid stomach content study, Everett Harbor, 1984 California : Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Bruno . Report to U.S. Navy
  • Parker , R. R. 1962 . Estimates of ocean mortality rates for Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 19 : 561 – 589 .
  • Parker , R. R. 1971 . Size selective predation among juvenile salmonid fishes in a British Columbia inlet . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 28 : 1503 – 1510 .
  • Pathak , S. C. , Kulshrestha , V. , Choubey , A. K. and Parulekar , A. H. 1999 . Insect drift over the northern Arabian sea in early summer . Journal of Biosciences , 24 : 233 – 240 .
  • Pearce , T. A. , Meyer , J. H. and Boomer , R. S. 1982 . Distribution and food habits of juvenile salmon in the Nisqually estuary, Washington, 1979–1980 Olympia, Washington : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
  • Pearsons , T. N. and Fritts , A. L. 1999 . Maximum size of Chinook salmon consumed by juvenile coho salmon . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 165 – 170 .
  • Perry , R. I. , Hargreaves , N. B. , Waddell , B. J. and Mackas , D. L. 1996 . Spatial variations in feeding and condition of juvenile pink and chum salmon off Vancouver Island, British Columbia . Fisheries Oceanography , 5 : 73 – 88 .
  • Post , J. R. and Parkinson , E. A. 2001 . Energy allocation strategy in young fish: Allometry and survival . Ecology , 82 : 1040 – 1051 .
  • PSAT (Puget Sound Action Team). 2005 . 2004 State of the Sound Olympia, Washington : PSAT . Publication Number 05-02
  • PSWQAT (Puget Sound Water Quality Action Team). 2002 . 2002 Puget Sound update: Eighth report of the Puget Sound ambient monitoring program Olympia, Washington : PSWQAT .
  • Royal , L. A. 1962 . “ Survival in the estuaries, a most critical phase. ” . In Western Fisheries (September) 16 – 17 .
  • Ruggerone , G. T. and Goetz , F. A. 2004 . Survival of Puget Sound Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in response to climate-induced competition with pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 61 : 1756 – 1770 .
  • Shepard , M. F. 1981 . Status and review of the knowledge pertaining to the estuarine habitat requirements and life history of chum and Chinook salmon juveniles in Puget Sound Seattle : University of Washington, Cooperative Fisheries Research Unit .
  • Simenstad , C. A. , Fresh , K. L. and Salo , E. O. 1982 . “ The role of Puget Sound and Washington coastal estuaries in the life history of Pacific salmon: An unappreciated function. ” . In Estuarine comparisons Edited by: Kennedy , V. S. 343 – 364 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Simenstad , C. A. and Salo , E. O. Foraging success as a determinant of estuarine and nearshore carrying capacity of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Hood Canal, Washington. Proceedings of the North Pacific Aquaculture Symposium . Edited by: Melteff , B. R. and Neve , R. A. pp. 21 – 37 . Fairbanks : University of Alaska . Alaska Sea Grant Report 82-2, August 18–21, 1980, Anchorage, Alaska August 25–27, 1980, Newport, Oregon.
  • Simenstad , C. A. , Tanner , C. D. , Thom , R. M. and Conquest , L. L. 1991 . Puget Sound estuary program: Estuarine habitat assessment protocol Seattle : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Puget Sound . Report EPA 910/9-91-037
  • Sogard , S. M. 1997 . Size-selective mortality in the juvenile stage of teleost fishes: A review . Bulletin of Marine Science , 60 : 1129 – 1157 .
  • Stober , Q. J. , Walden , S. J. and Griggs , D. T. 1973 . “ Juvenile salmonid migration through Skagit Bay. ” . In Ecological studies of proposed Kiket Island nuclear power site Edited by: Stober , Q. J. and Salo , E. O. 35 – 70 . Seattle : University of Washington . Report FRI-UW-7304
  • Sturdevant , M. V. 1999 . Forage fish diet overlap, 1994–1996. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Final Report Juneau, Alaska : National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Laboratory . Restoration Project 97163C
  • Sutton , T. M. and Ney , J. J. 2001 . Size-dependent mechanisms influencing first-year growth and winter survival of stocked striped bass in a Virginia mainstream reservoir . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 1 – 17 .
  • Thayer , G. W. , Schaaf , W. E. , Angelovic , J. W. and LaCroix , M. W. 1973 . Caloric measurements of some estuarine organisms . U.S. National Marine Service Fishery Bulletin , 71 : 289 – 296 .
  • Thorpe , J. E. 1994 . Salmonid fishes and the estuarine environment . Estuaries , 17 : 76 – 93 .
  • Toft , J. D. , Cordell , J. R. , Simenstad , C. A. and Stamatiou , L. A. 2007 . Fish distribution, abundance, and behavior along city shoreline types in Puget Sound . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 465 – 480 .
  • Tovey , C. P. 1999 . The relationship between marine survival rates of Robertson Creek Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and their first marine year lengths and growth rates Vancouver : University of British Columbia . Master's thesis.
  • Ward , B. E. , Slaney , P. A. , Facchin , A. R. and Land , R. W. 1989 . Size-biased survival in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Back-calculated lengths from adults' scales compared to migrating smolts at the Keogh River, British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 46 : 1853 – 1858 .
  • Willette , T. M. , Cooney , R. T. , Patrick , V. , Mason , D. M. , Thomas , G. L. and Scheel , D. 2001 . Ecological processes influencing mortality of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in Prince William Sound, Alaska . Fisheries Oceanography , 10 : 14 – 41 .
  • Zar , J. H. 1999 . Biostatistical analysis, 4th edition Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.