The Effects of Turbidity on Prey Selection by Piscivorous Largemouth Bass

References

• Abrahams , M. and Kattenfeld , M. 1997 . The role of turbidity as a constraint on predator-prey interactions in aquatic environments . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 40 : 169 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aday , D. D. , Hoxmeier , J. H. and Wahl , D. H. 2003 . Direct and indirect effects of gizzard shad on bluegill population size structure . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 132 : 47 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aday , D. D. , Shoup , D. E. , Neviackas , J. A. , Kline , J. L. and Wahl , D. H. 2005 . Prey community responses to bluegill and gizzard shad foraging: Implications for growth of juvenile largemouth bass . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 134 : 1091 – 1102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggus , L. R. 1973 . Food of angler harvested largemouth, spotted, and smallmouth bass in Bull Shoals Reservoir . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners , 26 (1972) : 519 – 529 .
   Google Scholar
• Anthony , J. L. and Downing , J. A. 2003 . Physical impacts of wind and boat traffic on Clear Lake, Iowa, USA . Lake and Reservoir Management , 19 : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , R. W. 1973 . Problems in measuring turbidity as a water quality parameter
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , J. C. , Grossman , G. D. and Rosenfield , J. 1992 . Turbidity-induced changes in reactive distance of rainbow trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 437 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benfield , M. C. and Minello , T. J. 1996 . Relative effects of turbidity and light intensity on reactive distance and feeding rate of an estuarine fish . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 46 : 211 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehlert , G. W. and Morgan , J. B. 1985 . Turbidity enhances feeding abilities of larval Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi . Hydrobiologia , 123 : 161 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonner , T. H. and Wilde , G. R. 2002 . Effects of turbidity on prey consumption by prairie stream fishes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 1203 – 1208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck , D. H. 1956 . Effects of turbidity on fish and fishing . Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference , 21 : 249 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter , S. R. , Christensen , D. L. , Cole , J. J. , Cottingham , K. L. , He , X. , Hodgson , J. R. , Kitchell , J. F. , Knoght , S. E. , Pace , M. L. , Post , D. M. , Schindler , D. E. and Voichick , N. 1995 . Biological control of eutrophication in lakes . Environmental Science and Technology , 29 : 784 – 786 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesson , J. 1983 . The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models . Ecology , 64 : 1297 – 1304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow-Fraser , P. 1999 . Seasonal, interannual, and spatial variability in the concentrations of total suspended solids in a degraded coastal wetland of Lake Ontario . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 25 : 799 – 813 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozar , A. , Galvez , J. A. , Hull , V. , Garcia , C. M. and Loiselle , S. A. 2005 . Sediment resuspension by wind in a shallow lake of Esteros del Iberá (Argentina): A model based on turbidimetry . Ecological Modeling , 186 : 63 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowl , T. A. 1984 . The feeding ecology of largemouth bass preying on crayfish in clear and turbid water Norman : University of Oklahoma . Master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Crowl , T. A. 1989 . Effects of crayfish size, orientation, and movement on the reactive distance of largemouth bass foraging in clear and turbid water . Hydrobiologia , 183 : 133 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies-Colley , R. J. and Smith , D. G. 2001 . Turbidity, suspended sediment, and water clarity: A review . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 37 : 1085 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Robertis , A. , Ryer , C. H. , Veloza , A. and Brodeur , R. D. 2003 . Differential effects of turbidity on prey consumption of piscivorous and planktivorous fish . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1517 – 1526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirnberger , J. M. and Weinberger , J. 2005 . Influences of lake level changes on reservoir water clarity . Lake and Reservoir Management , 21 : 24 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchrow , R. M. and Everhart , W. H. 1971 . Turbidity measurement . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 100 : 682 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einfalt , L. M. and Wahl , D. H. 1997 . Prey selection by juvenile walleye as influenced by prey morphology and behavior . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 2618 – 2626 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliam , J. F. and Fraser , D. F. 1988 . “ Resource depletion and habitat segregation by competitors under predation hazard ” . In Size-structured populations: Ecology and evolution Edited by: Ebenman , B. and Persson , L. 173 – 184 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , M. B. 1981 . Effects of turbidity on feeding rates and selectivity of bluegills . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 446 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gradall , K. S. and Swenson , W. A. 1982 . Responses of brook trout and creek chubs to turbidity . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 111 : 392 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granqvist , M. and Mattila , J. 2004 . The effects of turbidity and light intensity on the consumption of mysids by juvenile perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) . Hydrobiologia , 514 : 93 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , R. S. 1993 . Effect of turbidity on the predator avoidance behaviour of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 241 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , R. S. and Northcote , T. G. 1993 . Surface, planktonic, and benthic foraging by juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in turbid laboratory conditions . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 233 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht , T. and van der Lingen , C. D. 1992 . Turbidity-induced changes in feeding strategies of fish in estuaries . South African Journal of Zoology , 27 : 95 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Howick , G. L. and O'Brien , W. J. 1983 . Piscivorous feeding behavior of largemouth bass: An experimental analysis . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 508 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyle , J. A. and Keast , A. 1987 . The effect of prey morphology and size on handling time in a piscivore, the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 65 : 1972 – 1977 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , B. P. 1960 . Digestion rate and food consumption of Florida gar, warmouth, and largemouth bass . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 89 : 206 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D. L. , Beaumier , R. A. and Lynch , W. E. Jr. 1988 . Selection of habitat structure interstice size by bluegills and largemouth bass in ponds . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 117 : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , D. D. and Wildish , D. J. 1982 . Effect of suspended sediment on feeding by larval herring (Clupea harengus harengus L.) . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 29 : 261 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreft , I. and De Leeuw , J. 1998 . Introducing multilevel modeling London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , W. M. , Gunning , G. E. , Lyles , E. and Bridges , W. L. 1961 . Food choice of largemouth bass as a function of availability and vulnerability of food items . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 90 : 277 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Markus , H. C. 1932 . The extent to which temperature changes influence food consumption in largemouth bass . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 62 : 202 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Matthews , W. J. 1984 . Influences of turbid inflows on vertical distribution of larval shad and freshwater drum . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 192 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon , T. E. and Holanov , S. H. 1995 . Foraging success of largemouth bass at different light intensities: Implications for time and depth of feeding . Journal of Fish Biology , 46 : 759 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miner , J. G. 1990 . Turbidity-mediated predator-prey interactions among piscivores, prey fishes, and zooplankton Columbus : Ohio State University . Doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Miner , J. G. and Stein , R. A. 1993 . Interactive influence of turbidity and light on larval bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) foraging . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 781 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miner , J. G. and Stein , R. A. 1996 . Detection of predators and habitat choice by small bluegills: Effects of turbidity and alternative prey . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 97 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittelbach , G. G. 1981 . Foraging efficiency and body size: A study of optimal diet and habitat use by bluegills . Ecology , 62 : 1370 – 1386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittelbach , G. G. , Turner , A. M. , Hall , D. J. , Rettig , J. E. and Osenburg , C. W. 1995 . Perturbation and resilience: A long-term, whole-lake study of predator extinction and reintroduction . Ecology , 76 : 2347 – 2360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nellis , M. D. , Harrington , J. A. Jr. and Wu , J. 1998 . Remote sensing of temporal and spatial variations in pool size, suspended sediment, turbidity, and Secchi depth in Tuttle Creek Reservoir, Kansas: 1993 . Geomorphology , 21 : 281 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neter , J. , Kunter , M. H. , Nachtsheim , C. J. and Wasserman , W. 1996 . Applied linear regression models, , 3rd edition Chicago : Irwin .
   Google Scholar
• Parkos , J. J. III , Santucci , V. J. Jr. and Wahl , D. H. 2003 . Effects of adult common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on multiple trophic levels in shallow mesocosms . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 182 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pothoven , S. A. , Vondracek , B. and Pereira , D. L. 1999 . Effects of vegetation removal on bluegill and largemouth bass in two Minnesota lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 784 – 757 .
   Google Scholar
• Radke , R. J. and Gaupisch , A. 2005 . Effects of phytoplankton-induced turbidity on predation success of piscivorous Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis): Possible implications for fish community structure in lakes . Naturwissenschaften , 92 : 91 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , S. M. , Fox , M. G. and Whillans , T. H. 1999 . Influence of turbidity on piscivory in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 1362 – 1369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. K. and Dean , T. L. 1998 . Effects of turbidity on the feeding ability of the juvenile migrant stage of six New Zealand freshwater fish species . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 32 : 21 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. K. , Dean , T. L. , Williams , E. and Smith , J. P. 2003 . Effects of turbidity on the ability of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, to feed on limnetic and benthic prey in laboratory tanks . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 37 : 45 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santucci , V. J. Jr. and Wahl , D. H. 1991 . “ Use of a creel census and electrofishing to assess centrarchid populations ” . In Creel and angler surveys in fisheries management Edited by: Guthrie , D. , Hoenig , J. M. , Holliday , M. , Jones , C. M. , Mills , M. J. , Moberly , S. A. , Pollock , K. H. and Talhelm , D. R. 481 – 491 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 12
   Google Scholar
• SAS . 2004 . SAS/STAT user's guide, version 9.1 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Schaus , M. H. and Vanni , M. J. 2000 . Effects of gizzard shad on phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics: Role of sediment feeding and fish size . Ecology , 81 : 1701 – 1719 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigler , J. W. , Bjornn , T. C. and Everest , F. H. 1984 . Effects of chronic turbidity on density and growth of steelheads and coho salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 142 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snickars , M. , Sandstrom , A. and Mattila , J. 2004 . Antipredator behaviour of 0+ year Perca fluviatilis: Effect of vegetation density and turbidity . Journal of Fish Biology , 65 : 1604 – 1613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , R. A. , DeVries , D. R. and Dettmers , J. M. 1995 . Food web regulation by a planktivore: Exploring the generality of the trophic cascade hypothesis . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 2518 – 2526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart-Smith , R. D. , Richardson , A. M. M. and White , R. W. G. 2004 . Increasing turbidity significantly alters the diet of brown trout: A multiyear longitudinal study . Journal of Fish Biology , 65 : 376 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweka , J. A. and Hartman , K. J. 2001 . Effects of turbidity on prey consumption and growth in brook trout and implications for bioenergetics modeling . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 : 386 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson , W. A. 1978 . Influence of turbidity on fish abundance in western Lake Superior Duluth, Minnesota : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . Report 600/3-78-067
   Google Scholar
• Utne-Palm , A. C. 2002 . Visual feeding of fish in a turbid environment: Physical and behavioural aspects . Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology , 35 : 111 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Avyle , M. J. and Roussel , J. E. 1980 . Evaluation of a simple method for removing food items from live black bass . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 42 : 222 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenbyllaardt , L. , Ward , F. J. , Braekevelt , C. R. and McIntyre , D. B. 1991 . Relationships between turbidity, piscivory, and development of the retina in juvenile walleyes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 382 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinyard , G. L. and O'Brien , W. J. 1976 . Effects of light and turbidity on the reactive distance of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 2845 – 2849 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl , D. H. and Stein , R. A. 1988 . Selective predation by three esocids: The role of prey behavior and morphology . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 117 : 142 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner , E. E. , Gilliam , J. F. , Hall , D. J. and Mittelbach , G. G. 1983 . An experimental test of the effects of predation risk on habitat use in fish . Ecology , 64 : 1540 – 1548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , S. P. Multivariate analysis using the Mixed procedure. Proceedings of the 23rd International SAS Users Group International, Statistics, Data Analysis, and Modeling Section . Available: http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi23/Stats/p229.pdf. (June 2009)
   Google Scholar