Publication Cover
LEUKOS
The Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society
Volume 1, 2005 - Issue 2
28
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Yellow to White: Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Retrofit Lamps

Pages 69-84 | Published online: 16 Sep 2013

References

  • [ANSI] American National Standards Institute. 1984. American National Standard for Electric Lamps –High-Pressure Sodium Lamps –Methods of Measuring Characteristics. ANSI C78.388–1984
  • [ANSI] American National Standards Institute. 1995. American National Standard for Electric Lamps –Metal-Halide Lamps –Method of Measuring Characteristics. ANSI C78.387–1995.
  • [ANSI] American National Standards Institute. 1995. American National Standard for Electric Lamps –High-Pressure Sodium Lamps. ANSI C78.42–1995.
  • Brabham DE and van den Plas RJQ. 1988. Limits for the 250 W improved color high pressure sodium lamp. J Illum Eng Soc. 17 (2): 10–14.
  • Brabham DE. 1990. Improved Color HPS lamps: Systems considerations and a comparison of commercial lamps. J Illum Eng Soc. 19 (1): 110–117.
  • Brabham DE. 1991. Designing color performance into color-improved HPS lamps. J Illum Eng Soc. 20 (1): 50–55.
  • Brabham DE and Jacobs CA. 1992. Ignition and life performance of color improved HPS lamps. J Illum Eng Soc. 21 (1): 41–46.
  • Brates N and Hrubowchak D. 1999. Investigations of sodium-scandium and sodium-rare earth chemistries for 4000K, high CRI metal halide lamps. J Illum Eng Soc. 28 (1): 103–116.
  • Bugenske M, Dakin J, Knittel C and Tambini J. 2001. Long life ceramic metal halide lamps at 39W and 20W. In: Proceedings 9th International Symposium on The Science & Technology of Light Sources. 2001; Ithaca, New York. p 89–90.
  • Byszewski WW, Budinger AB and Li YM. 1991. HID starting: Glow discharge and transition to the thermionic arc. J Illum Eng Soc. 20 (2): 3–9.
  • Carleton S, Seinen PA and Stoffels J. 1997. Metal halide lamps with ceramic envelopes: A breakthrough in color control. J Illum Eng Soc. 26 (1): 139–145.
  • DeGroot J and van Vliet J 1986. The high-pressure sodium lamp. Deventer: Philips Technical Library.
  • Gibson RG and Brabham DE 1993. Compact 1000-W HPS lamp using the series arc-tube approach. J Illum Eng Soc. 22 (1): 33–39.
  • Ginthner D. 2003. User satisfaction in relation to lighting in the workplace. In: IESNA Annual Conference proceedings. 2003; August 3–6; Chicago. New York: IESNA.
  • Hendrix J. 2001. Research on a low wattage metal halide lamp with ceramic envelope for automotive headlighting. In: Proceedings 9th International Symposium on The Science & Technology of Light Sources. 2001; Ithaca, NY. p 53–54.
  • Jackson AD, et al. 2002. Ceramic metal halide lamp. World Intellectual Property Organization Publication Number WO 02/091428 A2.
  • Nelson GJ, Gibson RG and Jackson AD. 2001. An efficacy analysis of HID lamps. J Illum Eng Soc. 30 (1): 68–75.
  • Pabst W and Klien D. 1992. Igniting high-pressure lamps with electronic ballasts. J Illum Eng Soc. 21 (2): 14–20.
  • Ramaiah R. 1999. Ceramic metal halide lamps: Approach to the light source of the decade. ISLE Conference Proceedings, Prakash 1999 pp. 52–60.
  • Ravi J, Luijks G and Van Bockstal G. 1993. Characteristics of unsaturated HPS lamps operated on mercury ballasts. J Illum Eng Soc. 22 (1): 91–96.
  • Seinen PA. 1995. High intensity discharge lamps with ceramic envelopes. In: Proceedings 7th International Symposium on The Science & Technology of Light Sources. 1995; Kyoto. p 101–109.
  • van Lierop FH, Rojas C, Nelson GJ, Dielis H and Suijker JLG. 2000. 4000K Low wattage metal halide lamps with ceramic envelopes: A breakthrough in color quality. J Illum Eng Soc. 29 (2): 83–88.
  • Waymouth JF. 1978. Electric discharge lamps. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press. 353 p.
  • Waymouth JF. 1987. The glow-to-thermionic-arc transition. J Illum Eng Soc. 16 (2): 166–180.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.