22
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Cardiac resynchronization therapy: redefining the role of device therapy in heart failure

, , &
Pages 455-469 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Herman MV, Heinle RA, Klein MD, Gorlin R. Localized disorders in myocardial contraction. Asynergy and its role in congestive heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med.277(5), 222–232 (1967).
  • Haber E, Leatham A. Splitting of heart sounds from ventricular asynchrony in bundle-branch block, ventricular ectopic beats, and artificial pacing. Br. Heart J.27(5), 691–696 (1965).
  • Wolferth CCM. Asynchronism in contraction of the ventricles in the so-called common type of bundle-branch block: its bearing on the determination of the side of the significant lesion and on the mechanism of split first and second heart sounds. Am. Heart J.10, 425–452 (1935).
  • Gibson DG, Greenbaum RA, Pridie RB, Yacoub MH. Correction of left ventricular asynchrony by coronary artery surgery. Br. Heart J.59(3), 304–308 (1988).
  • Andersson B, Caidahl K, Waagstein F. Recovery from left ventricular asynergy in ischaemic cardiomyopathy following long-term β-blockade treatment. Cardiology85(1), 14–22 (1994).
  • Dalle Mule J, Cleland J, Pennel D et al. Effect of carvedilol to correct interventricular dyssynchrony in patients with chronic heart failure due to ischemic left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHRISTMAS Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.41(6), 194 (2003).
  • Panidis IP, Ross J, Munley B, Nestico P, Mintz GS. Diastolic mitral regurgitation in patients with atrioventricular conduction abnormalities: a common finding by Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.7(4), 768–774 (1986).
  • David D, Michelson EL, Naito M, Chen CC, Schaffenburg M, Dreifus LS. Diastolic "locking" of the mitral valve: the importance of atrial systole and intraventricular volume. Circulation67, 640–645 (1983).
  • Grines CL, Bashore TM, Boudoulas H et al. Functional abnormalities in isolated left bundle branch block. The effect of interventricular asynchrony. Circulation79, 845–853 (1993).
  • Abraham WT, Hayes DL. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure Circulation108, 2596 (2003).
  • Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E et al. CArdiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med.352(15), 1539–1549 (2005).
  • Sarubbi B, Ducceschi V, Santangelo L et al. Arrhythmias in patients with mechanical ventricular dysfunction and myocardial stretch: role of mechano-electric feedback. Can. J. Cardiol.14, 245–252 (1998).
  • ter Keurs HE, Zhang YM, Davidoff AW et al. Damage-induced arrhythmias: mechanisms and implications. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.79, 73–81 (2001).
  • Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J et al. for the COmparison of Medical therapy, Pacing, ANd DefibrillatION in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med.350(21), 2140–2150 (2004).
  • Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure (MIRACLE) N. Engl. J. Med.346(24), 1845–1853 (2002).
  • Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T et al. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay (MUSTIC). N. Engl. J. Med.344(12), 873–880 (2001).
  • Khan N, Eastaugh J, Freemantle N et al. Influence of QRS width on the clinical features of heart failure: data from the euroheart failure study. Eur. J. Heart Fail.2(1), 905 (2003).
  • Sandhu R, Bahler RC. Prevalence of QRS prolongation in a community hospital cohort of patients with heart failure and its relation to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am. J. Cardiol.93(2), 244–246 (2004).
  • Curry CW, Nelson GS, Wyman BT et al. Mechanical dyssynchrony in dilated cardiomyopathy with intraventricular conduction delay as depicted by 3D tagged magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation101, E2 (2000).
  • Mule JD, Martinelli F. Assessment of dyssynchrony in patients with severe heart failure by nuclear imaging: paradise lost and regained or lost and gone forever? Ital. Heart. J.6(2), 96–105 (2005).
  • Xiao HB, Roy C, Fujimoto S and Gibson DG . Natural history of abnormal conduction and its relation to prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Int. J. Cardiol.53, 163–170 (1996).
  • Gottipaty VK, Krelis SP, Lu F et al. The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.33, 145 (1999).
  • Cowburn PJ, Cleland JG, Coats AJ et al. Risk stratification in chronic heart failure Eur. Heart J.19(5), 696–710 (1998).
  • Schoeller R, Andresen D, Buttner P First- or second-degree atrioventricular block as a risk factor in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol.71(8), 720–726 (1993).
  • Bader H, Garrigue S, Lafitte S et al Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol .43, 248–256 (2004).
  • Daubert JC, Ritter P, Le Breton H et al. Permanent left ventricular pacing with transvenous leads inserted into the coronary veins. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.21(1 Pt 2), 239–245 (1998).
  • Cowburn PJ, Patel H, Pipes RR, Parker JD. Contrast nephropathy post cardiac resynchronization therapy: an under-recognized complication with important morbidity. Eur. J. Heart Fail.7(5), 899–903 (2005).
  • Barrett BJ, Carlisle EJ. Metaanalysis of the relative nephrotoxicity of high- and low-osmolality iodinated contrast media. Radiology188, 171–178 (1993).
  • Zagler A, Azadpour M, Mercado C, Hennekens CH. N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized trials. Am. Heart J.151(1), 140–145 (2006).
  • Alonso C, Leclercq C, Victor F et al. Electrocardiographic predictive factors of long-term clinical improvement with multisite biventricular pacing in advanced heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol.84(12), 1417–1421 (1999).
  • Gras D, Mabo P, Bucknall C et al. Responders and nonresponders to cardiac resynchronization therapy: results from the InSync trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.35(Suppl. A), A230 (2000).
  • Ukkonen H, Beanlands RSB, Burwash IG et al. Effect of cardiac resynchronization on myocardial efficiency and regional oxidative metabolism. Circulation107(1), 28–31 (2003).
  • Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ et al. Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation102(25), 3053–3059 (2000).
  • Saxon LA, De Marco T, Schafer J, et al. Effects of long-term biventricular stimulation for resynchronization on echocardiographic measures of remodeling. Circulation105, 1304–1310 (2002).
  • Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderseon JE, et al. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation105, 438–445 (2002).
  • Higgins SL, Hummel JD, Niazi IK et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of heart failure in patients with intraventricular conduction delay and malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.42(8), 1454–1459 (2003).
  • Young JB, Abraham WT, Smith AL et al. Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: the MIRACLE ICD Trial. JAMA289(20), 2685–2694 (2003).
  • Lalukota K, Cleland JG, Ingle L, Clark AL, Coletta AP. Clinical trials update from the Heart Failure Society of America: EMOTE, HERB-CHF, BEST genetic sub-study and RHYTHM-ICD. Eur. J. Heart Fail.6(7), 953–955 (2004).
  • Leclercq C, Walker S, Linde C et al. Comparative effects of permanent biventricular and right-univentricular pacing in heart failure patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. (MUSTIC-AF) Eur. Heart J.23, 1780–1787 (2002).
  • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ et al. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators.Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med.346(12), 877–883 (2002).
  • Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE et al. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA288(24), 3115–3123 (2002).
  • Ghosh J, Freemantle N, Cleland J. Meta-analysis does not show that cardiac resynchronisation reduces all-cause mortality. Int. J. Cardiol.103(2), 230–231 (2005).
  • Coletta AP, Cleland JG, Freemantle N, Clark AL. Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure meeting: SHAPE, BRING-UP 2 VAS, COLA II, FOSIDIAL, BETACAR, CASINO and meta-analysis of cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Eur. J. Heart Fail.6(5), 673–676 (2004).
  • Cleland JG, Coletta AP, Lammiman M et al. Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology meeting 2005: CARE-HF extension study, ESSENTIAL, CIBIS-III, S-ICD, ISSUE-2, STRIDE-2, SOFA, IMAGINE, PREAMI, SIRIUS-II and ACTIVE. Eur. J. Heart Fail.7(6), 1070–1075 (2005).
  • Carson P, Anand I, O'Connor C et al Mode of death in advanced heart failure: the Comparison Of Medical, Pacing, ANd defibrillatION therapies in heart failure (COMPANION) trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.20, 46(12), 2329–2334 (2005).
  • M. Penicka J. Bartunek, B. De Bruyne et al. Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue doppler imaging echocardiography. Circulation109(8), 978–983 (2004).
  • Bleeker GB, Kaandorp TA, Lamb HJ et al Effect of posterolateral scar tissue on clinical and echocardiographic improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation113(7), 969–976 (2006).
  • Feldman AM, de Lissovoy G, Bristow MR Cost–effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in the Comparison Of Medical therapy, Pacing, ANd defibrillatION in heart failure (COMPANION) trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.46(12), 2311–2321 (2005).
  • Calvert MJ, Freemantle N, Yao G. Cost–effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy: results from the CARE-HF trial. Eur. Heart J.26(24), 2681–2688 (2005).
  • Bleeker GB, Schalij MJ, Molhoek SG et al Frequency of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure and a narrow QRS complex. Am. J. Cardiol.95(1), 140–142 (2005).
  • Ghio S, Constantin C, Klersy C et al Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients, regardless of QRS duration. Eur. Heart J.25(7), 571–578 (2004).
  • Yu C-M, Lin H, Zhang Q, and Sanderson JE. High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart89, 54–60 (2005).
  • Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Mumford CE, Frenneaux MP, Morris-Thurgood JA. Left ventricular pacing improves haemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure with a normal QRS duration. Heart90(5), 502–505 (2004).
  • Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Vinereanu D et al. Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block: impact of left and biventricular pacing. Circulation109(21), 2544–2549 (2004).
  • Achilli A, Sassara M, Ficili S et al. Long-term effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with refractory heart failure and "narrow" QRS. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.42, 2117–2124 (2003).
  • Yu CM, Abraham WT, Bax Jet al. for the PROSPECT Investigators. Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (PROSPECT) study design. Am. Heart J.149(4), 600–605 (2005).
  • Doshi RN, Daoud EG, Fellows C et al. Left Ventricular-Based Cardiac Stimulation Post AV Nodal Ablation Evaluation (The PAVE Study) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.16, 1160–1165 (2005).
  • Molhoek SG, Bax JJ, Bleeker GB et al. Comparison of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with sinus rhythm versus chronic atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol.94(12), 1506–1509 (2004).
  • Leon AR, Greenberg JM, Kanuru N et al. Cardiac resynchronization in patients with congestive heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation: effect of upgrading to biventricular pacing after chronic right ventricular pacing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.39(8), 1258–1263 (2002).
  • Saxon LA, Stevenson WG, Middlekauff HR et al. Increased risk of progressive hemodynamic deterioration in advanced heart failure patients requiring permanent pacemakers. Am. Heart J.125(5I), I306–I310 (1993).
  • Vassalo JA, Cassidy DM, Miller JM et al. Left ventricular endocardial activation during right ventricular pacing: effect of underlying heart disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.7, 1228–1233 (1986).
  • Leclerc C, Gras D, Le Helloco A et al. Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing. Am. Heart J.129, 1133–1141 (1995).
  • Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA et al. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation (107), 2932– 2937 (2003).
  • Martinelli M, Costa R, de Siqueira SF, Ramires JA. COMBAT-conventional versus multisite pacing for bradyarrhythmia therapy: rationale of a prospective randomized multicenter study. Eur. J. Heart Fail.7(2), 219–224 (2005).
  • Jongbloed MR, Lamb HJ, Bax JJ et al. Noninvasive visualization of the cardiac venous system using multislice computed tomography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.45(5), 749–753 (2005).
  • Puglisi A, Lunati M, Marullo AG et al. Limited thoracotomy as a second choice alternative to transvenous implant for cardiac resynchronisation therapy delivery. Eur. Heart J.25(12), 1063–1069 (2004).
  • Fernandez AL, Garcia-Bengochea JB, Ledo R et al. Minimally invasive surgical implantation of left ventricular epicardial leads for ventricular resynchronization using video-assisted thoracoscopy Rev. Esp. Cardiol.57(4), 313–319 (2004).
  • C. Pappone S. Rosanio, G. Oreto et al. Cardiac pacing in heart failure patients with left bundle branch block: impact of pacing site for optimizing left ventricular resynchronization. Ital. Heart. J.1, 464–469 (2000).
  • De Lurgio DB, Foster E, Higginbotham MB, Larntz K, Saxon LA. A comparison of cardiac resynchronization by sequential biventricular pacing and left ventricular pacing to simultaneous biventricular pacing: rationale and design of the DECREASE-HF clinical trial. J. Card. Fail.11(3), 233–239 (2005).
  • Scharf C, Li P, Muntwyler J, Chugh A et al. Rate-dependent AV delay optimization in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.28(4), 279–284 (2005).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.