Prognostic implications of the Ankle Brachial Index in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis

References

• Fowkes FG, Murray GD, Butcher I, et al. Ankle brachial index combined with framingham risk score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: A meta-analysis. Jama. 2008;300:197–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heald CL, Fowkes FG, Murray GD, et al. Risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease associated with the ankle-brachial index: Systematic review. Atherosclerosis. 2006;189:61–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Terentes-Printzios D, et al. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with brachial-ankle elasticity index: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2012;60:556–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Luo Y, Xu Y, et al. Relationship of ankle-brachial index with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality after a 3-year follow-up: The china ankle-brachial index cohort study. J Hum Hypertens. 2010;24:111–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doobay AV, Anand SS. Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle-brachial index to predict future cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:1463–1469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnelli G, Cimminiello C, Meneghetti G, et al. Low ankle-brachial index predicts an adverse 1-year outcome after acute coronary and cerebrovascular events. J Thromb Haemost. 2006;4:2599–2606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee A, Fowkes FG, Rothwell PM. Associations between peripheral artery disease and ischemic stroke: Implications for primary and secondary prevention. Stroke. 2010;41:2102–2107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sander D. Stroke risk prediction beyond classical risk factors: the role of the ankle-brachial index. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29:555–556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Ma H, Yang J, et al. Association between estimated glomerular filtration rate, ankle-brachial index, and recurrent ischemic stroke in a chinese population of ischemic stroke patients. Vasa. 2013;42:177–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoshino H, Itoh Y, Yamada S, et al. Prevalence and clinical features of asymptomatic peripheral artery disease in japanese stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22:255–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano T, Ohkuma H, Suzuki S. Measurement of ankle brachial index for assessment of atherosclerosis in patients with stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;17:212–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serena J, Segura T, Roquer J, et al. The artico study: Identification of patients at high risk of vascular recurrence after a first non-cardioembolic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2015;15:28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung PW, Kim DH, Kim HY, et al. Differences of ankle-brachial index according to ischemic stroke subtypes: the peripheral artery disease in korean patients with ischemic stroke (pipe) study. Eur Neurol. 2013;69:179–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratanakorn D, Keandoungchun J, Tegeler CH. Prevalence and association between risk factors, stroke subtypes, and abnormal ankle brachial index in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;21:498–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttner HB, Kohrmann M, Mauer C, et al. The prevalence of peripheral arteriopathy is higher in ischaemic stroke as compared with transient ischaemic attack and intracerebral haemorrhage. Int J Stroke. 2010;5:278–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carolei A, Chamorro A, Laloux P, et al. Identification and management of polyvascular disease in patients with noncardioembolic ischaemic stroke. Int J Stroke. 2008;3:237–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balta S, Demirkol S, Kurtoglu E, et al. Ankle-brachial index in patients with ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21:e1.
   Google Scholar
• Topakian R, Nanz S, Rohrbacher B, et al. High prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEvoy JW, Nasir K. AbI and stroke: Action at a distance and a call to action. Atherosclerosis. 2014;234:73–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimoto T, Hosomi N, Neshige S, et al. Abstract w p142: Can peripheral arterial disease markers predict the outcome of non-cardioembolic stroke patients? abstract Stroke. 2014;45.
   Google Scholar
• Milionis H, Vemmou A, Ntaios G, et al. Ankle-brachial index long-term outcome after first-ever ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2013;20:1471–1478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busch MA, Lutz K, Rohl JE, et al. Low ankle-brachial index predicts cardiovascular risk after acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2009;40:3700–3705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsivgoulis G, Bogiatzi C, Heliopoulos I, et al. Low ankle-brachial index predicts early risk of recurrent stroke in patients with acute cerebral ischemia. Atherosclerosis. 2012;220:407–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tziomalos K, Giampatzis V, Bouziana S, et al. Predictive value of the ankle brachial index in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Vasa. 2014;43:55–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Lee DH, Cha MJ, et al. Low ankle-brachial index is an independent predictor of poor functional outcome in acute cerebral infarction. Atherosclerosis. 2012;224:113–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen S, Lynch DR Jr., Kaltsas E, et al. Association of asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease with vascular events in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2009;40:3472–3477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzano JJ, De Silva DA, Pascual JL, et al. Associations of ankle-brachial index (abi) with cerebral arterial disease and vascular events following ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis. 2012;223:219–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purroy F, Coll B, Oro M, et al. Predictive value of ankle brachial index in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:602–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizuka K, Hoshino T, Uchiyama S. Ankle-brachial index and neurologic deterioration in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23:2506–2510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez-Sabin J, Quintana M, Santamarina E, et al. Low ankle-brachial index predicts new vascular events and functional outcome after 1 year in patients with non-cardioembolic stroke: Our experience and review. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21:100–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DH, Kim J, Lee HS, et al. Low ankle-brachial index is a predictive factor for initial severity of acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:892–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kono Y, Yamada S, Kamisaka K, et al. Recurrence risk after noncardioembolic mild ischemic stroke in a japanese population. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31:365–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roquer J, Segura T, Serena J, et al. Value of carotid intima-media thickness and significant carotid stenosis as markers of stroke recurrence. Stroke. 2011;42:3099–3104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimar C, Goertler M, Rother J, et al. Predictive value of the essen stroke risk score and ankle brachial index in acute ischaemic stroke patients from 85 german stroke units. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79:1339–1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neshige S, Ohtsuki T, Hara N, et al. Abstract tp189: Is a low ankle-brachial index a predictive factor for poor recovery from acute ischemic stroke? Stroke. 2013;44:1. abstract
   Google Scholar
• Fan H, Hu X, Yu W, et al. Low ankle-brachial index and risk of stroke. Atherosclerosis. 2013;229:317–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar