1,079
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy adults: a systematic review

&

References

  • Guide to physical therapist practice. second edition. American physical therapy association. Phys Ther 2001;81(1):9-746
  • Noonan V, Dean E. Submaximal exercise testing: clinical application and interpretation. Phys Ther 2000;80(8):782-807
  • Mezzani A, Agostoni P, Cohen-Solal A, et al. Standards for the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the functional evaluation of cardiac patients: a report from the Exercise Physiology Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009;16(3):249-67
  • ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167(2):211-77
  • Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 1987;7(4):189
  • Shephard RJ. World standards of cardiorespiratory performance. Arch Environ Health 1966;13(5):664-72
  • Shvartz E, Reibold RC. Aerobic fitness norms for males and females aged 6 to 75 years: a review. Aviat Space Environ Med 1990;61(1):3-11
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Int J Surg (London England) 2010;8(5):336-41
  • Neder J, Nery LE, Peres C, Whipp BJ. Reference values for dynamic responses to incremental cycle ergometry in males and females aged 20 to 80. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164(8 I):1481-6
  • Arstila M, Impivaara O, Maki J. New ergometric reference values for clinical exercise tests. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1990;50(7):747-55
  • Aspenes ST, Nilsen TI, Skaug EA, et al. Peak oxygen uptake and cardiovascular risk factors in 4631 healthy women and men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43(8):1465-73
  • Blackie SP, Fairbarn MS, McElvaney NG, et al. Normal values and ranges for ventilation and breathing pattern at maximal exercise. Chest 1991;100(1):136-42
  • Bromley PD, Hodges LD, Brodie DA. Physiological range of peak cardiac power output in healthy adults. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2006;26(4):240-6
  • Brudin L, Jorfeldt L, Pahlm O. Comparison of two commonly used reference materials for exercise bicycle tests with a Swedish clinical database of patients with normal outcome. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2014;34(4):297-307
  • Davis JA, Storer TW, Caiozzo VJ. Prediction of normal values for lactate threshold estimated by gas exchange in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup 1997;76(2):157-64
  • Davis JA, Storer TW, Caiozzo VJ, Pham PH. Lower reference limit for maximal oxygen uptake in men and women. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002;22(5):332-8
  • Dubowy KO, Baden W, Bernitzki S, Peters B. A practical and transferable new protocol for treadmill testing of children and adults. Cardiol Young 2008;18(6):615-23
  • Edvardsen E, Scient C, Hansen BH, et al. Reference values for cardiorespiratory response and fitness on the treadmill in a 20- to 85-year-old population. Chest 2013;144(1):241-8
  • Farazdaghi GR, Wohlfart B. Reference values for the physical work capacity on a bicycle ergometer for women between 20 and 80 years of age. Clin Physiol (Oxford, England) 2001;21(6):682-7
  • Habedank D, Reindl I, Vietzke G, et al. Ventilatory efficiency and exercise tolerance in 101 healthy volunteers. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1998;77(5):421-6
  • Hakola L, Komulainen P, Hassinen M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness in aging men and women: the DR’s EXTRA study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2011;21(5):679-87
  • Herdy AH, Uhlendorf D. Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing for sedentary and active men and women. Arq Bras Cardiol 2011;96(1):54-9
  • Hollenberg M, Ngo LH, Turner D, Tager IB. Treadmill exercise testing in an epidemiologic study of elderly subjects. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53(4):B259-67
  • Inbar O, Oren A, Scheinowitz M, et al. Normal cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise in 20- to 70-yr-old men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26(5):538-46
  • Itoh H, Ajisaka R, Koike A, et al. Heart rate and blood pressure response to ramp exercise and exercise capacity in relation to age, gender, and mode of exercise in a healthy population. J Cardiol 2013;61(1):71-8
  • John N, Thangakunam B, Devasahayam AJ, et al. Maximal oxygen uptake is lower for a healthy Indian population compared to white populations. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2011;31(5):322-7
  • Jones NL, Makrides L, Hitchcock C, et al. Normal standards for an incremental progressive cycle ergometer test. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131(5):700-8
  • Jones NL, Summers E, Killian KJ. Influence of age and stature on exercise capacity during incremental cycle ergometry in men and women. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140(5):1373-80
  • Magrani P, Pompeu FA. [Equations for predicting aerobic power (VO(2)) of young Brazilian adults]. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010;94(6):763-70
  • Meyer K, Hajric R, Samek L, et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in healthy normals of different age. Cardiology 1994;85(5):341-51
  • Nordenfelt I, Adolfsson L, Nilsson JE, Olsson S. Reference values for exercise tests with continuous increase in load. Clin Physiol 1985;5(2):161-72
  • Singh R, Singh HJ, Sirisinghe RG. Cardiopulmonary fitness in a sample of Malaysian population. Japanese J Physiol 1989;39(4):475-85
  • Sun XG, Hansen JE, Stringer WW. Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau: physiology and reference values. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012;112(3):919-28
  • Tammelin T, Nayha S, Rintamaki H. Cardiorespiratory fitness of males and females of northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 at age 31. Int J Sports Med 2004;25(7):547-52
  • Wisen AG, Wohlfart B. Aerobic and functional capacity in a group of healthy women: reference values and repeatability. Clin Physiol Functional Imaging 2004;24(6):341-51
  • Wohlfart B, Farazdaghi GR. Reference values for the physical work capacity on a bicycle ergometer for men - A comparison with a previous study on women. Clin Physiol Functional Imaging 2003;23(3):166-70
  • Vogel JA, Patton JF, Mello RP, Daniels WL. An analysis of aerobic capacity in a large United States population. J Applied Physiol (Bethesda, Md. 1985) 1986;60(2):494-500
  • Nelson MD, Petersen SR, Dlin RA. Effects of age and counseling on the cardiorespiratory response to graded exercise. Med Sci Sports Exercise 2010;42(2):255-64
  • Blackie SP, Fairbarn MS, McElvaney GN, et al. Prediction of maximal oxygen uptake and power during cycle ergometry in subjects older than 55 years of age. Am Rev Resp Dis 1989;139(6):1424-9
  • Storer TW, Davis JA, Caiozzo VJ. Accurate prediction of VO2max in cycle ergometry. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1990;22(5):704-12
  • Fairbarn MS, Blackie SP, McElvaney NG, et al. Prediction of heart rate and oxygen uptake during incremental and maximal exercise in healthy adults. Chest J 1994;105(5):1365-9
  • Ong KC, Loo CM, Ong YY, et al. Predictive values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in sedentary Chinese adults. Respirol (Carlton, Vic.) 2002;7(3):225-31
  • Koch B, Schaper C, Ittermann T, et al. Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy volunteers: the SHIP study. Eur Res J 2009;33(2):389-97
  • Akinola AB, Land JM, Mathias CJ, et al. Contribution of nitric oxide to exercise-induced hypotension in human sympathetic denervation. Clin Autonomic Res 1999;9(5):263-9
  • Astrand P, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. Physiological Bases of Exercise (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company; 1986. 412-85
  • Bailar JC 3rd. The promise and problems of meta-analysis. N Engl J Med 1997;337(8):559-61
  • Weisman I, Zeballos R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: the need for standardization. Pulm Perspect 1992;9:5-8
  • Roca J, Whipp B, Agusti A, et al. Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: indications, standardization and interpretation strategies. Eur Respir J 1997;10(11):2662-89
  • Kempny A, Dimopoulos K, Uebing A, et al. Reference values for exercise limitations among adults with congenital heart disease. Relation to activities of daily life–single centre experience and review of published data. Eur Heart J 2012;33(11):1386-96
  • XINT. Available from: www.xint.org

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.