Current surgical management of mitral regurgitation

References

• Samways DW. Cardiac peristalsis: its nature and effects. Lancet1, 927 (1898).
   Google Scholar
• Brunton L. Preliminary note on the possibility of treating mitral stenosis by surgical methods. Lancet1, 352 (1902).
   Google Scholar
• Cushing H, Branch JRB. Experimental and clinical notes on chronic valvular lesions in the dog and their possible relation to a future surgery of the cardiac valves. JM Res.17, 471–486 (1908).
   Google Scholar
• Cuttler EC, Levine SA. Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis: Experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery. Boston M & SJ188, 1023–1027 (1923).
   Google Scholar
• Cuttler EC, Beck CS: The present status of the surgical procedures in chronic valvular disease of the heart: Final report of all surgical cases. Arch. Surg.18, 403–416 (1929).
   Google Scholar
• Ellis Jr FH. Historical aspects. In: Surgery for Acquired Mitral Valve Disease. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia & London (1967).
   Google Scholar
• Logan A, Turner R. Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis with particular reference to the transventricular approach with a mechanical dilatator. Lancet2, 874–880 (1959).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrel A. On the experimental surgery of the thoracic aorta and the heart. Ann. Surg.52, 83–95 (1910).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray G. Treatment of mitral stenosis by resection and replacement of valve under direct vision. Arch. Surg.61, 903–912 (1950).
   Google Scholar
• Ellison RG, Major RC, Pickering RW, Hamilton WF. Further experiences with a technique of producing mitral stenosis of controlled degree. S. Forum3, 305–311 (1952).
   Google Scholar
• Davila JC, Glover RP. Circumferencial suture of the mitral valve for the correction of regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol.2, 267–275 (1958).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbon JH Jr. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn. Med.37, 171 (1954).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lillehei CW, Gott VL, DeWall RA, Varco RL. The surgical correction of pure mitral insufficiency by annuloplasty under direct vision. J. Lancet77(11), 446–469 (1957).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starr A, Edwards ML. Mitral replacement: Late results with a ball valve prosthesis. Ann. Surg.154, 740 (1961).
   Google Scholar
• Carpentier A, Deloche A, Dauptain J et al. A new reconstructive operation for correction of mitral and tricuspid insufficiency. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.61(1), 1–13 (1971).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duran CG, Ubago JL. Clinical and hemodynamic performance of a totally flexible prosthetic ring for atrioventricular valve reconstruction. Ann. Thorac. Surg.22(5), 458–63 (1976).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enriquez-Sarano M, Freeman WK, Tribouilloy CM et al. Functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation: accuracy and outcome implications of transesophageal echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardio.34, 1129 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nifong LW, Chu VF. Bailey BM et al. Robotic mitral valve repair: experience with the da Vinci system. Ann. Thorac. Surg.75, 438–443 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehmanesh H, Henze R, Lange R. Totally endoscopic mitral valve repair. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.12, 97 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Moss RR, Humphries KH, Gao M, Thompson CR et al. Outcome of mitral valve repair or replacement: a comparison by propensity score analysis. Circulation108, II-90–II-97 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Enriquez-Sarano M, Shaff HV, Orszulak TA et al. Valve repair improves the outcome of surgery for mitral regurgitation. A multivariate analysis. Circulation91, 1022 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitarys CJ, Forman MB, Panayiotou H, Hansen DE. Long-term effects of excision of the mitral apparatus on global and regional ventricular function in humans. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.15(3), 557–563 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee EM, Shapiro LM, Wells FC. Importance of subvalvular preservation and early operation in mitral valve surgery. Circulation94(9), 2117 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitwood WR Jr. Current status of endoscopic and robotic mitral valve surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg.79, 2248–2253 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Antunes MJ, Magalhaes MP, Colsen PR, Kinsley RH. Valvuloplasty for rheumatic mitral valve disease. A surgical challenge. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.94(1), 44–56 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun J, van de Veire NR, Klautz RJM et al. Restrictive mitral annuloplasty cures ischemic mitral regurgitation and heart failure. Ann. Thorac. Surg.85, 430–437 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun Carpentier A. Cardiac valve surgery: The ‘French Correction’. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.86, 323 (1983).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart. disease: executive summary: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists: Endorsed by the Society for Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): developed in collaboration with the Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Disease. Circulation114, 450–527 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Ling LH, Enriquez-Sarano M, Seward JB et al. Clinical outcome of mitral regurgitation due to flail leaflet. N. Engl. J. Med.335, 1417–23 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J et al. Guidelines on the management of heart valvular disease. The Task Force on The Management of Heart Valvular Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J.28, 230–268 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel JB, Borgeson DD, Barnes ME, Rihal CS, Daly RC, Redfield MM. Mitral regurgitation in patients with advanced systolic heart failure. J. Card. Fail.10, 285–291 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelling TM, Aaronson KD, Cody RJ, Bach DS, Armstrong WF. Prognostic significance of mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am. Heart J.144, 524–529 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngaage DL, Schaff HV. Mitral valve surgery in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. J. Cardiovasc Surg.45, 477–486 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antunes MJ. Mitral valve repair. RS Shulz, Percha, Germany 79–100 (1989).
   Google Scholar
• Gillinov AM, Cosgrove DM, Blackstone EH et al. Durability of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.116, 734–743 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Antunes MJ. Mitral valve repair into the 1990s. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg6, 13–16 (1992).
   Google Scholar
• Fundarò P, Tartara PM, Villa E et al. Mitral valve repair: Is there still a place for suture annuloplasty? Asian Cardiovasc.Thorac. Ann.15, 351–358 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reed GE, Tice DA, Clauss RH. Asymmetric exaggerated mitral annuloplasty: repair of mitral insufficiency with hemodynamic predictability. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.49, 752–761 (1965).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooler GH, Nixon PG, Grimshaw VA, Watson DA. Experiences with the repair of the mitral valve in mitral incompetence. Thorax.17, 49–57 (1962).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burr LH, Krayenbuhl C, Sutton MS. The mitral plication suture: a new technique of mitral valve repair. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.73, 589–95 (1977).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow CW, Ali ZA, Lim E, Barlow JB, Wells FC. Modified technique for mitral repair without ring annuloplasty. Ann. Thorac. Surg.75, 298–300 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein F, Reichart B, Letsou GV. Alternatives in selection of rings for mitral annuloplasty. Cardiol.16, 136–139 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parish LM, Jackson BM, Enomoto Y, Gorman RC, Gorman JH, 3rd. The dynamic anterior mitral annulus. Ann. Thorac. Surg.78, 1248–1255 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang BC, Youn YN, Ha JW et al. Long-term clinical results of mitral valvuloplasty using flexible and rigid rings: A prospective and randomized study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.133, 995–1003 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoor MT, Geltz A, Bolling SF. Flexible versus nonflexible mitral valve rings for congestive heart failure differential durability of repair. Circulation114, I-67–I-71 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Olson LJ, Subramanian R, Ackermann DM, Orszulak TA, Edwards WD. Surgical pathology of the mitral valve: a study of 712 cases spanning 21 years. Mayo Clin. Proc.62, 22–34 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillinov AM, Cosgrove DM, Blackstone EH et al. Durability of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.116, 734–743 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braunberger E, Deloche A, Berrebi A et al. Very long-term results (more than 20 years) of valve repair with carpentier’s techniques in nonrheumatic mitral valve insufficiency. Circulation104, I-8–I-11 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Perier P, Clausnizer B, Mistarz K. Carpentier “sliding leaflet” technique for repair of the mitral valve: early results. Ann. Thorac. Surg.57, 383–386 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpentier A, Relland J, Deloche A, Fabiani JN et al. Conservative management of the prolapsed mitral valve. Ann. Thorac. Surg.26, 294–302 (1978).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lung B, Baron G, Butchart EG, Delahaye F et al. A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro heart survey on valvular heart disease. Eur. Heart J.24, 1231–1243 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazoni LM, Fedoruk LM, Kern JA et al. A simplified approach to degenerative disease: triangular resections of the mitral valve. Ann. Thorac. Surg.83, 1658–1665 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedira NG, Selman R, Cosgrove DM et al. Repair of anterior leaflet prolapse: chordal transfer is superior to chordal shortening. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.112, 287–292 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David TE. Artificial chordae. Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.16(2), 161–168 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohty D, Orszulak T A, Schaff HV et al. Very long-term survival and durability of mitral valve repair for mitral valve prolapse Circulation.104, I-1–I-7 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Maisano F, Redaellib A, Pennatib G et al. The hemodynamic effects of double-orifice valve repair for mitral regurgitation: a 3D computational model. Eur. J. Cardio. Thorac. Surg.15, 419–425 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelling TM, Aaronson KD, Cody RJ, Bach DS, Armstrong WF. Prognostic significance of mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am. Heart J.144, 524–529. (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummert JF, Rahmel A, Bucerius J et al. Mitral valve repair in patients with end stage cardiomyopathy: who benefits? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.23, 1017–1022 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolling SF, Deeb GM, Brunsting LA, Bach DS. Early outcome of mitral valve reconstruction in patients with end-stage cardiomyopathy. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.109, 676–683 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maisano F, Redaelli A, Soncini M et al. An annular prosthesis for the treatment of functional mitral regurgitation: finite element model analysis of a dog bone–shaped ring prosthesis. Ann. Thorac. Surg.79, 1268–1275 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Votta E, Maisano F, Steven et al. The geoform disease-specific annuloplasty system: a finite element study. Ann. Thorac. Surg.84, 92–101 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navia JL, Cosgrove III DM. Minimally invasive mitral valve operations. Ann. Thorac. Surg.62, 1542–1544 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosgrove III DM, Sabik JF, Navia JL. Minimally invasive valve operations. Ann. Thorac. Surg.65, 1535–1538 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitwood WR, Nifong LW. Minimally invasive and robotic valve surgery In: Cardiac surgery in the adult. 2nd Edition. Cohn LH, Edmunds LH (Eds). McGraw Hill, NY, USA 1075–1092 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Folliguet T, Vanhuyse F, Constantino X. Realli M, Laborde F. Mitral valve repair robotic versus sternotomy. Eur. J. Cardio. Thorac. Surg.29, 362—366 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage EB, Ferguson B Jr, DiSesa VJ. Use of mitral valve repair: analysis of contemporary United States experience reported to the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database. Ann. Thorac. Surg.75, 820–825 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman T, Wasserman HS, Herrmann HC et al. Percutaneous mitral valve repair using the edge-to-edge technique: six-month results of the EVEREST Phase I Clinical Trial. Am. College Card.46(11), 2134–2140 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmann HC, Rohatgi S, Wasserman HS, Block P et al. Mitral valve hemodynamic effects of percutaneous edge-to-edge repair with the MitraClip device for mitral regurgitation. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv.68(6), 821–828 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JG; Harnek J, Munt BI et al. Percutaneous transvenous mitral annuloplasty initial human experience with device implantation in the coronary sinus. Circulation113, 851–855 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye DM, Byrne M, Alferness C, Power J. Feasibility and short-term efficacy of percutaneous mitral annular reduction for the therapy of heart failure–induced mitral regurgitation. Circulation113, 2329–2334 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tops LF, Van de Veire NR, Schuijf JD et al. Noninvasive evaluation of coronary sinus anatomy and its relation to the mitral valve annulus. Implications for percutaneous mitral annuloplasty. Circulation115, 1426–1432 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maselli D, Guarracino F, Chiaramonti F et al. Percutaneous mitral annuloplasty: an anatomic study of human coronary sinus and its relation with mitral valve annulus and coronary arteries. Circulation114, 377–380 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mack MJ. Coronary sinus in the management of functional mitral regurgitation: the mother lord or fool’s gold? Circulation114, 363–364 (2006).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mack MJ. Invited commentary. Ann. Thorac. Surg.82, 693–694 (2006).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jokinen JJ, Hippeläinen MJ, Pitkänen OA, Hartikainen JEK. Mitral valve replacement versus repair: propensity-adjusted survival and quality-of-life analysis. Ann. Thorac. Surg.84, 451–458 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar