1,177
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

HACEK endocarditis: state-of-the-art

, , &
Pages 523-530 | Received 05 Feb 2016, Accepted 07 Mar 2016, Published online: 28 Mar 2016

References

  • Brouqui P, Raoult D. Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001;14(1):177–207. doi:10.1128/cmr.14.1.177-207.2001. Published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Das M, Badley AD, Cockerill FR, et al. Infective endocarditis caused by HACEK microorganisms. Annu Rev Med. 1997;48:25–33. 10.1146/annurev.med.48.1.25. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Duval X, Delahaye F, Alla F, et al. Temporal trends in infective endocarditis in the context of prophylaxis guideline modifications: three successive population-based surveys. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(22):1968–1976. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.029
  • Yew HS, Chambers ST, Roberts SA, et al. Association between HACEK bacteraemia and endocarditis. J Med Microbiol. 2014;63(Pt 6):892–895. 10.1099/jmm.0.070060-0. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Yagupsky P. Kingella kingae: carriage, transmission, and disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28(1):54–79. 10.1128/cmr.00028-14. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Selton-Suty C, Celard M, Le Moing V, et al. Preeminence of Staphylococcus aureus in infective endocarditis: a 1-year population-based survey. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(9):1230–1239. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1093/cid/cis199
  • Chambers ST, Murdoch D, Morris A, et al. HACEK infective endocarditis: characteristics and outcomes from a large, multi-national cohort. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e63181. 10.1371/journal.pone.0063181. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the international collaboration on endocarditis-prospective cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(5):463–473. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.603
  • Marks DJ, Hyams C, Koo CY, et al. Clinical features, microbiology and surgical outcomes of infective endocarditis: a 13-year study from a UK tertiary cardiothoracic referral centre. QJM: Mon J Assoc Phys. 2015;108(3):219–229. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcu188
  • Petti CA, Bhally HS, Weinstein MP, et al. Utility of extended blood culture incubation for isolation of Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella organisms: a retrospective multicenter evaluation. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(1):257–259. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1128/jcm.44.1.257-259.2006
  • Baron EJ, Scott JD, Tompkins LS. Prolonged incubation and extensive subculturing do not increase recovery of clinically significant microorganisms from standard automated blood cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(11):1677–1680. doi:10.1086/497595. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Branda JA, Rychert J, Burnham CA, et al. Multicenter validation of the VITEK MS v2.0 MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry system for the identification of fastidious gram-negative bacteria. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;78(2):129–131. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.08.013
  • Couturier MR, Mehinovic E, Croft AC, et al. Identification of HACEK clinical isolates by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49(3):1104–1106. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1128/jcm.01777-10
  • Powell EA, Blecker-Shelly D, Montgomery S, et al. Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for identification of the fastidious pediatric pathogens Aggregatibacter, Eikenella, Haemophilus, and Kingella. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(11):3862–3864. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1128/jcm.02233-13
  • Van Veen SQ, Claas EC, Kuijper EJ. High-throughput identification of bacteria and yeast by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry in conventional medical microbiology laboratories. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48(3):900–907. doi:10.1128/jcm.02071-09. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Nikkari S, Gotoff R, Bourbeau PP, et al. Identification of Cardiobacterium hominis by broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction analysis in a case of culture-negative endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(4):477–479.
  • Kuhn C, Disque C, Muhl H, et al. Evaluation of commercial universal rRNA gene PCR plus sequencing tests for identification of bacteria and fungi associated with infectious endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49(8):2919–2923. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1128/jcm.00830-11
  • Norskov-Lauritsen N. Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Haemophilus and Aggregatibacter species with host specificity for humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27(2):214–240. doi:10.1128/cmr.00103-13. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Coburn B, Toye B, Rawte P, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of clinical isolates of HACEK organisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;57(4):1989–1991. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1128/aac.00111-13
  • Darras-Joly C, Lortholary O, Mainardi JL, et al. Haemophilus endocarditis: report of 42 cases in adults and review. haemophilus endocarditis study group. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24(6):1087–1094.
  • Raza SS, Sultan OW, Sohail MR. Gram-negative bacterial endocarditis in adults: state-of-the-heart. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010;8(8):879–885. doi:10.1586/eri.10.76. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective Endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association. Circulation. 2015;132(15):1435–1486. 10.1161/cir.0000000000000296. Published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Norskov-Lauritsen N, Kilian M. Reclassification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov., comb. nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. nov. and Aggregatibacter segnis comb. nov., and emended description of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent and V factor-independent isolates. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2006;56(Pt 9):2135–2146. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64207-0. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Henderson B, Ward JM, Ready D. Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans: a triple A* periodontopathogen? Periodontol. 2000;54(1):78–105. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00331.x. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Kaplan AH, Weber DJ, Oddone EZ, et al. Infection due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: 15 cases and review. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11(1):46–63.
  • Somers CJ, Millar BC, Xu J, et al. Haemophilus segnis: a rare cause of endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9(10):1048–1050.
  • Lau SK, Woo PC, Mok MY, et al. Characterization of Haemophilus segnis, an important cause of bacteremia, by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):877–880.
  • Paturel L, Casalta JP, Habib G, et al. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(2):98–118.
  • Elster SK, Mattes LM, Meyers BR, et al. Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis: review of 23 cases. Am J Cardiol. 1975;35(1):72–79.
  • Coll-Vinent B, Suris X, Lopez-Soto A, et al. Haemophilus paraphrophilus endocarditis: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20(5):1381–1383.
  • Han XY, Meltzer MC, Woods JT, et al. Endocarditis with ruptured cerebral aneurysm caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(4):1590–1595.
  • Malani AN, Aronoff DM, Bradley SF, et al. Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis: two cases and a review of the literature. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25(9):587–595. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1007/s10096-006-0189-9
  • Wormser GP, Bottone EJ. Cardiobacterium hominis: review of microbiologic and clinical features. Rev Infect Dis. 1983;5(4):680–691.
  • Pritchard TM, Foust RT, Cantely JR, et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Cardiobacterium hominis occurring after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Med. 1991;90(4):516–518.
  • Le Quellec A, Bessis D, Perez C, et al. Endocarditis due to beta-lactamase-producing Cardiobacterium hominis. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19(5):994–995.
  • Lu PL, Hsueh PR, Hung CC, et al. Infective endocarditis complicated with progressive heart failure due to beta-lactamase-producing Cardiobacterium hominis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(5):2015–2017.
  • Walkty A. Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature. Canadian J Inf Dis Med Microbiol = J Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses De La Microbiologie Medicale/Ammi Canada. 2005;16(5):293–297.
  • Chen M, Kemp M, Bruun NE, et al. Cardiobacterium valvarum infective endocarditis and phenotypic/molecular characterization of 11 Cardiobacterium species strains. J Med Microbiol. 2011;60(Pt 4):522–528. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.025353-0
  • Sheng W-S, Hsueh P-R, Hung -C-C, et al. Clinical features of patients with invasive Eikenella corrodens infections and microbiological characteristics of the causative isolates. European J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis: Official Publication European Soc Cli Microbiol. 2001;20(4):231–236.
  • Talan DA, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, et al. Clinical presentation and bacteriologic analysis of infected human bites in patients presenting to emergency departments. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37(11):1481–1489. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1086/379331
  • Gonzalez MH, Garst J, Nourbash P, et al. Abscesses of the upper extremity from drug abuse by injection. J Hand Surg Am. 1993;18(5):868–870. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(93)90056-9
  • Yagupsky P. Outbreaks of Kingella kingae infections in daycare facilities. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(5):746–753. doi:10.3201/eid2005.131633. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Feder HM Jr., Roberts JC, Salazar J, et al. HACEK endocarditis in infants and children: two cases and a literature review. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22(6):557–562. 10.1097/01.inf.0000069795.12338.cf. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Yagupsky P, Ben-Ami Y, Trefler R, et al. Outbreaks of Invasive Kingella kingae Infections in closed communities. J Pediatr. 2015; doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.025. published Online First: Epub Date
  • Tleyjeh IM, Abdel-Latif A, Rahbi H, et al. A systematic review of population-based studies of infective endocarditis. Chest. 2007;132(3):1025–1035. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2048
  • Tattevin P, Watt G, Revest M, et al. Update on blood culture-negative endocarditis. Med Mal Infect. 2015;45(1–2):1–8. 10.1016/j.medmal.2014.11.003. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Berbari EF, Cockerill FR 3rd, Steckelberg JM. Infective endocarditis due to unusual or fastidious microorganisms. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1997;72(6):532–542. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63302-8. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Weinstein MP. Emerging data indicating that extended incubation of blood cultures has little clinical value. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(11):1681–1682. 10.1086/497603. published Online First: Epub Date.
  • Doern GV, Davaro R, George M, et al. Lack of requirement for prolonged incubation of Septi-Chek blood culture bottles in patients with bacteremia due to fastidious bacteria. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996;24(3):141–143.
  • Wilson ML, Mirrett S, Reller LB, et al. Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993;16(1):31–34.
  • Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: the task force for the management of infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Endorsed by: European association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J. 2015;36(44):3075–3128. published Online First: Epub Date. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319
  • El Khizzi N, Kasab SA, Osoba AO. HACEK group endocarditis at the Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital. J Infect. 1997;34(1):69–74.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.