Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for the management of benign and malignant adrenal tumors

References

• Gagner M, Lacroix A, Bolte E. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Cushing’s syndrome and pheochromocytoma. N. Engl. J. Med.327, 1033 (1992) (Letter).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallfeldt KK, Mussack T, Trupka A, Hohenbleicher F, Schmidbauer S. Laparoscopic lateral adrenalectomy versus open posterior adrenalectomy for the treatment of benign adrenal tumors. Surg. Endosc.17(2), 264–267 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinstein M, Gill IS, Aron M et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J. Urol.174(2), 442–445 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara I, Kawabata G, Hara S, Yamada Y, Tanaka K, Fujisawa M. Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic adrenalectomy according to tumor size. Int. J. Urol.12(12), 1022–1027 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strugeon C, Shen W, Clark O, Duh Q, Kebebew E. Risk assesment in 457 adrenal cortical carcinomas: how much does tumor size predict the likelihood of malignancy? J. Am. Coll. Surg.202, 423–430 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moley JF, Brunt LM. Adrenal incidentaloma. In: Current Surgical Therapy 7th Edition Cameron JL (Ed.). Elsevier Mosby, MO, USA 630–635 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Kercher KW, Novitsky YW, Park A, Matthews BD, Litwin DEM, Heniford BT. Laparoscopic curative resection of pheochromocytomas. Ann. Surg.241(6), 919–928 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunt L. Minimal access adrenal surgery. Surg. Endosc.20, 351–361 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonjer HJ, Berends FJ, Kazemier G, Steyerberg EW, de Herder WW, Bruining HA. Endoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy: lessons learned from 111 consecutive cases. Ann. Surg.232, 796–803 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunt LM, Moley JF, Doherty GM, Lairmore TC, DeBenedetti MK, Quasebarth MA. Outcomes analysis in patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for hormonally active adrenal tumors. Surgery130, 629–635 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castilho LN. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy – experience of 10 years. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metabol.48(5), 776–783 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gagner M, Pomp A, Heniford BT, Pharand D, Lacroix A. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: lessons learned from 100 consecutive cases. Ann. Surg.226, 238–247 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry JF, Defechereux T, Raffaelli M, Lubrano D, Gramatica L. Complications of laparoscopic adrenalectomy: results of 169 consecutive cases. World J. Surg.24, 1342–1346 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kebebew E, Siperstein AE, Duh Q-Y. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: the optimal surgical approach. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech.11, 409–413 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok KC, Lo CY. Applicability and outcome of laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Asian J. Surg.26(2), 71–75 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lezoche E, Guerrieri M, Paganini AM et al. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy by the transperitoneal approach. Surg. Endosc.14, 920–925 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramacciato G, Paolo M, Pietromaria A et al. Ten years of laparoscopic adrenalectomy: lesson learned from 104 procedures. Am. Surg.71(4), 321–325 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomon L, Rabil R, Soulie M et al. Experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. J. Urol.165, 1871–1874 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terachi T, Matsuda T, Terai A et al. Transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy: experience in 100 cases. J. Endourol.11, 361–365 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valeri A, Borrelli A, Presenti L et al. The influence of new technologies on laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Surg. Endosc.16, 1274–1279 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeh HJ III, Udelsman R. One hundred laparoscopic adrenalectomies: a single surgeon’s experience. Ann. Surg. Oncol.10(9), 1012–1017 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies MJ, McGlade DP, Banting SW. A comparison of open and laparoscopic approaches to adrenalectomy in patients with phaeochromocytoma. Anaesth. Intensive Care32(2), 224–229 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen NE, Campbell JB, Hobart MG. Laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for surgical adrenal disease. Can. J. Urol.10(5), 1995–1999 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim HH, Kim GH, Sung GT. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: comparison with conventional open adrenalectomy. J. Endourol.18(3), 251–255 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotzampassakis N, Maweja S, Defechereux T, Meurisse M, Hamoir E. Surgical management of adrenal tumours. Lessons from 10 years’ personal experience. Acta Chir. Belg.105(2), 156–160 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulose BK, Holzman MD, Lao OB, Grogan EL, Goldstein RE. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: 100 resections with clinical long-term follow-up. Surg. Endosc.19(3), 379–385 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen WT, Sturgeon C, Duh QY. From incidentaloma to adrenocortical carcinoma: the surgical management of adrenal tumors. J. Surg. Onc.89, 186–192 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walz MK, Petersenn S, Koch JA, Mann K, Neumann HP, Schmid KW. Endoscopic treatment of large primary adrenal tumours. Br. J. Surg.92(6), 719–723 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kebebew E, Reiff E, Duh QY, Clark OH, McMillan A. Extent of disease at presentation and outcome for adrenocortical carcinoma: have we made progress? World J. Surg.30(5), 872–878 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terzolo M, Ali A, Osella G et al. Prevalence of adrenal carcinoma among incidentally discovered adrenal masses. A retrospective study from 1989 to 1994. Gruppo Piemontese Incidentalomi Surrenalici. Arch. Surg.132(8), 914–919 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caoili EM, Korobkin M, Francis IR et al. Adrenal masses: characterization with combined unenhanced and delayed enhanced CT. Radiology222, 629–633 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernini GP, Miccoli P, Moretti A et al. Sixty adrenal masses of large dimensions: hormonal and morphologic evaluation. Urology51(6), 920–925 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturgeon C, Kebebew E. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignancy. Surg. Clin. N. Am.84, 755–774 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry JF, Sebag F, Iacobone M et al. Results of laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large and potentially malignant tumors. World J. Surg.26(8), 1043–1047 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heniford BT, Arca MJ, Walsh RM et al. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for cancer. Semin. Surg. Oncol.16(4), 293–306 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Porpiglia F, Destefanis P, Fiori C et al. Does adrenal mass size really affect safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic adrenalectomy? Urology60(5), 801–805 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobart MG, Gill IS, Schweizer D, Sung GT, Bravo EL. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large-volume (>5cm) adrenal masses. J. Endourol.14, 149–154 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kebebew E, Siperstein AE, Clark OH et al. Results of laparoscopic adrenalectomy for suspected and unsuspected malignant adrenal neoplasms. Arch. Surg.137(8), 948–951 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacGillivray DC, Whalen GF, Malchoff CD, Oppenheim DS, Shichman SJ. Laparoscopic resection of large adrenal tumors. Ann. Surg. Oncol.9, 480–485 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copeland PM. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. Ann. Intern. Med.98(6), 940–945 (1983).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross NS, Aron DC. Hormonal evaluation of the patient with an incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N. Engl. J. Med.323(20), 1401–1405 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Schultz PN. Adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical outcome at the end of the 20th century. Cancer92, 1113–1121 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SH, Brennan MF, Russo P et al. The role of surgery in the treatment of clinically isolated adrenal metastasis. Cancer82(2), 389–394 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarela A, Murphy I, Coit DG, Conlon KCP. Metastasis to the adrenal gland: the emerging role of laparoscopic surgery. Ann. Surg. Oncol.10, 1191–1196 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rassweiler J, Tsivian A, Kumar AV et al. Oncological safety of laparoscopic surgery for urological malignancy: experience with more than 1000 operations. J. Urol.169(6), 2072–2075 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feliciotti F, Paganini AM, Guerrieri M et al. Laparoscopic anterior adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal metastases. Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutan. Tech.13(5), 328–333 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valeri A, Borrelli A, Presenti L et al. Adrenal masses in neoplastic patients: the role of laparoscopic procedure. Surg. Endosc.15, 90–93 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen B, Zhou M, Cappelli MC et al. Port site, retroperitoneal and intra-abdominal recurrence after laparoscopic adrenalectomy for apparently isolated metastasis. J. Urol.168(6), 2528–2529 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miccoli P, Materazzi G, Mussi A, Lucchi M, Massi M, Berti P. A reappraisal of the indications for laparoscopic treatment of adrenal metastases. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech.14, 139–145 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walz, M. Extent of adrenalectomy for adrenal neoplasm: cortical sparing (subtotal) versus total adrenalectomy. Surg. Clin. N. Am.84, 743–753 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann HP, Bender BU, Reincke M, Eggstein S, Laubenberger J, Kirste G. Adrenal sparing surgery for phaeochromocytoma. Br. J. Surg.86(1), 94–97 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walz MK, Peitgen K, Saller B et al. Subtotal adrenalectomy by the posterior retroperitoneoscopic approach. World J. Surg.22(6), 621–626 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai T, Tanaka Y, Kikumori T et al. Laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy. Surg. Endosc.13, 343–345 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pautler SE, Choyke PL, Pavlovich CP, Daryanani K, Walther MM. Intraoperative ultrasound aids in dissection during laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy. J. Urol.168(4), 1352–1355 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok KY, Yapp SK. Laparoscopic adrenal-sparing surgery for primary hyperaldosteronism due to aldosterone-producing adenoma. Surg. Endosc.16(1), 108–111 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iihara M, Suzuki R, Kawamata A et al. Adrenal-preserving laparoscopic surgery in selected patients with bilateral adrenal tumors. Surgery134, 1066–1073 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda Y, Takami H, Sasaki Y, Takayama J, Niimi M, Kan S. Is laparoscopic partial or cortical-sparing adrenalectomy worthwhile? European Surgeon35, 89–92 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Sasagawa I, Suzuki H, Izumi T, Suzuki Y, Tateno T, Nakada T. Posterior retroperitoneoscopic partial adrenalectomy using ultrasonic scalpel for aldosterone producing adenoma. J. Endourol.14(7), 573–576 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeschke K, Janetschek G, Peschel R, Schellander L, Bartsch G, Henning K. Laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy in patients with aldosterone-producing adenomas: indications, technique, and results. Urology61(1), 69–72 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meria P, Kempf BF, Hermieu JF, Plouin PF, Duclos JM. Laparoscopic management of primary hyperaldosteronism: clinical experience with 212 cases. J. Urol.169(1), 32–35 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janetschek G, Finkenstedt G, Gasser R et al. Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J. Urol.160(2), 330–334 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brauckhoff M, Kaczirek K, Thanh PN et al. Technical aspects of subtotal endoscopic adrenalectomy. European Surgeon35, 84–88 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Fendrich V, Ramaswamy A, Nies C. Hyperaldosteronism persisting after subtotal adrenalectomy. Chirurg.74(5), 473–477 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar