1,272
Views
255
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Scaffolds for tendon and ligament repair: review of the efficacy of commercial products

, , &
Pages 61-73 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R. Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg.8(4), 296–299 (1999).
  • Milgrom C, Schaffler M, Gilbert S, van Holsbeeck M. Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br.77(2), 296–298 (1995).
  • Rees JD, Wilson AM, Wolman RL. Current concepts in the management of tendon disorders. Rheumatology (Oxf.)45(5), 508–521 (2006).
  • Kaz R, Starman JS, Fu FH. Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction revision surgery. Arthroscopy23(11), 1250 e1251–e1253 (2007).
  • Johnson GW, Cadwallader K, Scheffel SB, Epperly TD. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Am. Fam. Physician76(6), 843–848 (2007).
  • Meislin RJ, Sperling JW, Stitik TP. Persistent shoulder pain: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Am. J. Orthop.34(12 Suppl.), 5–9 (2005).
  • Badylak SF, Tullius R, Kokini K et al. The use of xenogeneic small intestinal submucosa as a biomaterial for Achilles tendon repair in a dog model. J. Biomed. Mater. Res.29(8), 977–985. (1995).
  • Badylak SF, Record R, Lindberg K, Hodde J, Park K. Small intestinal submucosa: a substrate for in vitro cell growth. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed.9(8), 863–878 (1998).
  • Dejardin LM, Arnoczky SP, Ewers BJ, Haut RC, Clarke RB. Tissue-engineered rotator cuff tendon using porcine small intestine submucosa. Histologic and mechanical evaluation in dogs. Am. J. Sports Med.29(2), 175–184. (2001).
  • Metcalf MH, Savoie F, Kelluma B. Surgical technique for xenograft (SIS) augmentation of rotator-cuff repairs. 0per. Tech. Orthopaedics12(3), 204–208 (2002).
  • Malcarney HL, Bonar F, Murrell GA. Early inflammatory reaction after rotator cuff repair with a porcine small intestine submucosal implant: a report of 4 cases. Am. J. Sports Med.33(6), 907–911 (2005).
  • Walton JR, Bowman NK, Khatib Y, Linklater J, Murrell GA. Restore orthobiologic implant: not recommended for augmentation of rotator cuff repairs. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.89(4), 786–791 (2007).
  • Iannotti JP, Codsi MJ, Kwon YW et al. Porcine small intestine submucosa augmentation of surgical repair of chronic two-tendon rotator cuff tears. A randomized, controlled trial. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.88(6), 1238–1244 (2006).
  • Sclamberg SG, Tibone JE, Itamura JM, Kasraeian S. Six-month magnetic resonance imaging follow-up of large and massive rotator cuff repairs reinforced with porcine small intestinal submucosa. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg.13(5), 538–541 (2004).
  • Zheng MH, Chen J, Kirilak Y et al. Porcine small intestine submucosa (SIS) is not an acellular collagenous matrix and contains porcine DNA: possible implications in human implantation. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater.73(1), 61–67 (2005).
  • Wax MK, Winslow CP, Andersen PE. Use of allogenic dermis for radial forearm free flap donor site coverage. J. Otolaryngol.31(6), 341–345 (2002).
  • Brigido SA, Boc SF, Lopez RC. Effective management of major lower extremity wounds using an acellular regenerative tissue matrix: a pilot study. Orthopedics27(1 Suppl.), S145–S149 (2004).
  • Brigido SA. The use of an acellular dermal regenerative tissue matrix in the treatment of lower extremity wounds: a prospective 16-week pilot study. Int. Wound J.3(3), 181–187 (2006).
  • Scott BG, Feanny MA, Hirshberg A. Early definitive closure of the open abdomen: a quiet revolution. Scand. J. Surg.94(1), 9–14 (2005).
  • Holton LH 3rd, Kim D, Silverman RP et al. Human acellular dermal matrix for repair of abdominal wall defects: review of clinical experience and experimental data. J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants15(5), 547–558 (2005).
  • Lee MS. GraftJacket augmentation of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures. Orthopedics27(1 Suppl.), S151–S153 (2004).
  • Lee DK. Achilles tendon repair with acellular tissue graft augmentation in neglected ruptures. J. Foot Ankle Surg.46(6), 451–455 (2007).
  • Brigido SA, Schwartz E, Barnett L, McCarroll RE. Reconstruction of the diseased Achilles tendon using an acellular human dermal graft followed by early mobilization-a preliminary series. Tech. Foot Ankle Surg.6(4), 249–253 (2007).
  • Lee DK. A preliminary study on the effects of acellular tissue graft augmentation in acute Achilles tendon ruptures. J. Foot Ankle Surg.47(1), 8–12 (2008).
  • Burkhead WZ Jr, Schiffern SC, Krishnan SG. Use of Graft Jacket as an augmentation for massive rotator cuff tears. Semin. Arthro.18(1), 11–18 (2007).
  • Dopirak Ryan BJL, Snyder Stephen J. Arthroscopic total rotator cuff replacement with an acellular human dermal allograft matrix. Int. J. Shoulder Surg.1(1), 7–15 (2007).
  • Bond JL, Dopirak RM, Higgins J, Burns J, Snyder SJ. Arthroscopic replacement of massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears using a GraftJacket allograft: technique and preliminary results. Arthroscopy24(4), 403–409 e401 (2008).
  • Barber FA, Herbert MA, Coons DA. Tendon augmentation grafts: biomechanical failure loads and failure patterns. Arthroscopy22(5), 534–538 (2006).
  • Adedeji OA, Bailey CA, Varma JS. Porcine dermal collagen graft in abdominal-wall reconstruction. Br. J. Plast. Surg.55(1), 85–86 (2002).
  • Barrington JW, Dyer R, Bano F. Bladder augmentation using Pelvicol implant for intractable overactive bladder syndrome. Int. Urogynecol. J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct.17(1), 50–53 (2006).
  • Moore RD, Miklos JR, Kohli N. Rectovaginal fistula repair using a porcine dermal graft. Obstet. Gynecol.104(5 Pt 2), 1165–1167 (2004).
  • Hammond TM, Chin-Aleong J, Navsaria H, Williams NS. Human in vivo cellular response to a cross-linked acellular collagen implant. Br. J. Surg.95(4), 438–446 (2008).
  • Badhe SP, Lawrence TM, Smith FD, Lunn PG. An assessment of porcine dermal xenograft as an augmentation graft in the treatment of extensive rotator cuff tears. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg.17(1 Suppl.), 35S-39S (2008).
  • Proper AAKLS. Evaluation of a porcine dermal xenograft (PDX) in the treatment of chronic, massive rotator cuff defects. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br.85-b(Issue SUPP_I), 69 (2003).
  • Soler JA, Gidwani S, Curtis MJ. Early complications from the use of porcine dermal collagen implants (Permacol) as bridging constructs in the repair of massive rotator cuff tears. A report of 4 cases. Acta Orthop. Belg.73(4), 432–436 (2007).
  • Belcher HJ, Zic R. Adverse effect of porcine collagen interposition after trapeziectomy: a comparative study. J. Hand Surg. (Br.)26(2), 159–164 (2001).
  • Seldes RM, Abramchayev I. Arthroscopic insertion of a biologic rotator cuff tissue augmentation after rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy22(1), 113–116 (2006).
  • Derwin KA, Baker AR, Spragg RK, Leigh DR, Iannotti JP. Commercial extracellular matrix scaffolds for rotator cuff tendon repair. Biomechanical, biochemical, and cellular properties. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.88(12), 2665–2672 (2006).
  • Rubin L, Schweitzer S. The use of acellular biologic tissue patches in foot and ankle surgery. Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg.22(4), 533–552, vi (2005).
  • Valentin JE, Badylak JS, McCabe GP, Badylak SF. Extracellular matrix bioscaffolds for orthopaedic applications. A comparative histologic study. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.88(12), 2673–2686 (2006).
  • Johnson W, Inamasu J, Yantzer B, Papangelou C, Guiot B. Comparative in vitro biomechanical evaluation of two soft tissue defect products. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. (2007).
  • Schweinberger MH, Roukis TS. Balancing of the transmetatarsal amputation with peroneus brevis to peroneus longus tendon transfer. J. Foot Ankle Surg.46(6), 510–514 (2007).
  • Sullivan EK, Kamstock DA, Turner AS, Goldman SM, Kronengold RT. Evaluation of a flexible collagen surgical patch for reinforcement of a fascial defect: Experimental study in a sheep model. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. (2008).
  • Pelosi MA 2nd, Pelosi MA 3rd. A new nonabsorbable adhesion barrier for myomectomy. Am. J. Surg.184(5), 428–432 (2002).
  • Kim WH, Min SK, Choi CH et al. Follow-up of Shelhigh porcine pulmonic valve conduits. Ann. Thorac. Surg.84(6), 2047–2050 (2007).
  • Englberger L, Noti J, Immer FF et al. The Shelhigh No-React bovine internal mammary artery: a questionable alternative conduit in coronary bypass surgery? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.33(2), 222–224 (2008).
  • Post M. Rotator cuff repair with carbon filament. A preliminary report of five cases. Clin. Orthop. (196), 154–158. (1985).
  • Ozaki J, Fujimoto S, Masuhara K, Tamai S, Yoshimoto S. Reconstruction of chronic massive rotator cuff tears with synthetic materials. Clin. Orthop. (202), 173–183. (1986).
  • Hunter JM, Singer DI, Jaeger SH, Mackin EJ. Active tendon implants in flexor tendon reconstruction. J. Hand Surg. (Am.)13(6), 849–859 (1988).
  • Kain CC, Manske PR, Reinsel TE, Rouse AM, Peterson WW. Reconstruction of the digital pulley in the monkey using biologic and nonbiologic materials. J. Orthop. Res.6(6), 871–877 (1988).
  • Wredmark T, Engstrom B. Five-year results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the Stryker Dacron high-strength ligament. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc.1(2), 71–75 (1993).
  • Frank CB, Jackson DW. The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.79(10), 1556–1576 (1997).
  • Fukubayashi T, Ikeda K. Follow-up study of Gore-Tex artificial ligament--special emphasis on tunnel osteolysis. J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants10(4), 267–277 (2000).
  • Miller MD, Peters CL, Allen B. Early aseptic loosening of a total knee arthroplasty due to Gore-Tex particle-induced osteolysis. J. Arthroplasty21(5), 765–770 (2006).
  • Hehl G, Kinzl L, Reichel R. [Carbon-fiber implants for knee ligament reconstruction. 10-year results]. Chirurg.68(11), 1119–1125 (1997).
  • Debnath UK, Fairclough JA, Williams RL. Long-term local effects of carbon fibre in the knee. Knee11(4), 259–264 (2004).
  • Guidoin MF, Marois Y, Bejui J et al. Analysis of retrieved polymer fiber based replacements for the ACL. Biomaterials21(23), 2461–2474 (2000).
  • Muren O, Dahlstedt L, Brosjo E, Dahlborn M, Dalen N. Gross osteolytic tibia tunnel widening with the use of Gore-Tex anterior cruciate ligament prosthesis: a radiological, arthrometric and clinical evaluation of 17 patients 13–15 years after surgery. Acta Orthop.76(2), 270–274 (2005).
  • Yousif NJ, Matloub MD, Summers AN. The midface sling: a new technique to rejuvenate the midface. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.110(6), 1541–1553; discussion 1554–1547 (2002).
  • Benfatto G, Jiryis A, Di Stefano G et al. [Repair of umbilical hernia in postmenopausal women]. G. Chir.28(11–12), 439–442 (2007).
  • Altunkaya A, Aktunc E, Buyukates M et al. Giant chest wall tumour invading the abdominal cavity: simultaneous reconstruction of the chest wall and hemidiaphragm. Can. J. Surg.51(2), E30–31 (2008).
  • Unger JB. A persistent sinus tract from the vagina to the sacrum after treatment of mesh erosion by partial removal of a GORE-TEX soft tissue patch. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.181(3), 762–763 (1999).
  • Sezhian N, Rimal D, Lawrence K, Suresh G. Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder following PTFE implantation. Urol. Int.79(1), 90–91 (2007).
  • Barbalias GA, Liatsikos EN, Athanasopoulos A. Gore-Tex sling urethral suspension in type III female urinary incontinence: clinical results and urodynamic changes. Int. Urogynecol. J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct.8(6), 344–350 (1997).
  • Sundaram CP, Venkatesh R, Landman J, Klutke CG. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for the correction of vaginal vault prolapse. J. Endourol.18(7), 620–623; discussion 623–624 (2004).
  • Tempe DK, Ramamurthy P, Datt V et al. An unusual transesophageal echocardiographic finding after Gore-Tex patch closure of an atrial septal defect. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.20(5), 751–752 (2006).
  • Hirooka A, Yoneda M, Wakaitani S et al. Augmentation with a Gore-Tex patch for repair of large rotator cuff tears that cannot be sutured. J. Orthop. Sci.7(4), 451–456 (2002).
  • Kollender Y, Bender B, Weinbroum AA et al. Secondary reconstruction of the extensor mechanism using part of the quadriceps tendon, patellar retinaculum, and Gore-Tex strips after proximal tibial resection. J. Arthroplasty19(3), 354–360 (2004).
  • Ibrahim SA, Ahmad FH, Salah M et al. Surgical management of traumatic knee dislocation. Arthroscopy24(2), 178–187 (2008).
  • Dominkus M, Sabeti M, Toma C et al. Reconstructing the extensor apparatus with a new polyester ligament. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.453, 328–334 (2006).
  • Talbot M, Berry G, Fernandes J, Ranger P. Knee dislocations: experience at the Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal. Can. J. Surg.47(1), 20–24 (2004).
  • Brunet P, Charrois O, Degeorges R, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P. [Reconstruction of acute posterior cruciate ligament tears using a synthetic ligament]. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot.91(1), 34–43 (2005).
  • Lavoie P, Fletcher J, Duval N. Patient satisfaction needs as related to knee stability and objective findings after ACL reconstruction using the LARS artificial ligament. Knee7(3), 157–163 (2000).
  • Nau T, Lavoie P, Duval N. A new generation of artificial ligaments in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Two-year follow-up of a randomised trial. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br.84(3), 356–360 (2002).
  • Trieb K, Blahovec H, Brand G et al.In vivo and in vitro cellular ingrowth into a new generation of artificial ligaments. Eur. Surg. Res.36(3), 148–151 (2004).
  • Matsumoto H, Fujikawa K. Leeds–Keio artificial ligament: a new concept for the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee. Keio J. Med.50(3), 161–166 (2001).
  • Engstrom B, Wredmark T, Westblad P. Patellar tendon or Leeds–Keio graft in the surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. Intermediate results. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (295), 190–197 (1993).
  • Denti M, Bigoni M, Dodaro G, Monteleone M, Arosio A. Long-term results of the Leeds–Keio anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc.3(2), 75–77 (1995).
  • Ochi M, Yamanaka T, Sumen Y, Ikuta Y. Arthroscopic and histologic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligaments reconstructed with the Leeds–Keio ligament. Arthroscopy9(4), 387–393 (1993).
  • Rading J, Peterson L. Clinical experience with the Leeds–Keio artificial ligament in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A prospective two-year follow-up study. Am. J. Sports Med.23(3), 316–319 (1995).
  • Macnicol MF, Penny ID, Sheppard L. Early results of the Leeds–Keio anterior cruciate ligament replacement. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br.73(3), 377–380 (1991).
  • Murray AW, Macnicol MF. 10–16 year results of Leeds–Keio anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee11(1), 9–14 (2004).
  • McLoughlin SJ, Smith RB. The Leeds–Keio prosthesis in chronic anterior cruciate deficiency. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (283), 215–222 (1992).
  • Matsumoto H, Toyoda T, Kawakubo M et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and physiological joint laxity: earliest changes in joint stability and stiffness after reconstruction. J. Orthop. Sci.4(3), 191–196 (1999).
  • Jones AP, Sidhom S, Sefton G. Long-term clinical review (10–20 years) after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using the Leeds–Keio synthetic ligament. J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants17(1), 59–69 (2007).
  • Kobayashi M, Nakagawa Y, Suzuki T, Okudaira S, Nakamura T. A retrospective review of bone tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendons fixed with a metal round cannulated interference screw in the femur. Arthroscopy22(10), 1093–1099 (2006).
  • Sugihara A, Fujikawa K, Watanabe H et al. Anterior cruciate reconstruction with bioactive Leeds–Keio ligament (LKII): preliminary report. J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants16(1), 41–49 (2006).
  • Tanaka N, Sakahashi H, Hirose K, Ishima T, Ishii S. Augmented subscapularis muscle transposition for rotator cuff repair during shoulder arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg.15(1), 2–6 (2006).
  • Toms AD, Smith A, White SH. Analysis of the Leeds–Keio ligament for extensor mechanism repair: favourable mechanical and functional outcome. Knee10(2), 131–134 (2003).
  • Nomura E, Horiuchi Y, Kihara M. A mid-term follow-up of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using an artificial ligament for recurrent patellar dislocation. Knee7(4), 211–215 (2000).
  • Sherief TI, Naguib AM, Sefton GK. Use of Leeds–Keio connective tissue prosthesis (L-K CTP) for reconstruction of deficient extensor mechanism with total knee replacement. Knee12(4), 319–322 (2005).
  • Nomura E, Inoue M, Sugiura H. Ultrastructural study of the extra-articular Leeds–Keio ligament prosthesis. J Clin Pathol, 58(6), 665–666 (2005).
  • Nomura E, Inoue M, Sugiura H. Histological evaluation of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstructed using the Leeds–Keio ligament prosthesis. Biomaterials26(15), 2663–2670 (2005).
  • Akali AU, Niranjan NS. Management of bilateral Achilles tendon rupture associated with ciprofloxacin: A review and case presentation. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. (2007).
  • Fujishiro T, Nishikawa T, Takikawa S et al. Reconstruction of the iliofemoral ligament with an artificial ligament for recurrent anterior dislocation of total hip arthroplasty. J. Arthroplasty18(4), 524–527 (2003).
  • Usami N, Inokuchi S, Hiraishi E, Miyanaga M, Waseda A. Clinical application of artificial ligament for ankle instability--long-term follow-up. J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants10(4), 239–250 (2000).
  • Liljensten E, Gisselfalt K, Edberg B et al. Studies of polyurethane urea bands for ACL reconstruction. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.13(4), 351–359 (2002).
  • Gisselfalt K, Edberg B, Flodin P. Synthesis and properties of degradable poly(urethane urea)s to be used for ligament reconstructions. Biomacromolecules3(5), 951–958 (2002).
  • Gretzer C, Emanuelsson L, Liljensten E, Thomsen P. The inflammatory cell influx and cytokines changes during transition from acute inflammation to fibrous repair around implanted materials. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed.17(6), 669–687 (2006).
  • Nilsson A, Liljensten E, Bergstrom C, Sollerman C. Results from a degradable TMC joint Spacer (Artelon) compared with tendon arthroplasty. J. Hand Surg. [Am.]30(2), 380–389 (2005).
  • Nightingale EJ, Allen CP, Sonnabend DH, Goldberg J, Walsh WR. Mechanical properties of the rotator cuff: response to cyclic loading at varying abduction angles. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc.11(6), 389–392 (2003).
  • Handl M, Drzik M, Cerulli G et al. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: dynamic strain evaluation of the graft. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc.15(3), 233–241 (2007).
  • Wren TA, Yerby SA, Beaupre GS, Carter DR. Mechanical properties of the human achilles tendon. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)16(3), 245–251 (2001).
  • Schindhelm K, Rogers GJ, Milthorpe BK et al. Autograft and Leeds–Keio reconstructions of the ovine anterior cruciate ligament. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (267), 278–293 (1991).
  • Leduc S, Yahia L, Boudreault F, Fernandes JC, Duval N. [Mechanical evaluation of a ligament fixation system for ACL reconstruction at the tibia in a canine cadaver model]. Ann. Chir.53(8), 735–741 (1999).
  • Webster JG. Encyclopedia of medical devices & instrumentation. Wiley-Interscience, NJ, USA (2006).
  • Bray D. Cell Movements: From Molecules to Motility. Routledge, NY, USA (2001).
  • Hutmacher DW. Scaffolds in tissue engineering bone and cartilage. Biomaterials21(24), 2529–2543 (2000).
  • Matthews JA, Wnek GE, Simpson DG, Bowlin GL. Electrospinning of collagen nanofibers. Biomacromolecules3(2), 232–238 (2002).
  • Koh HS, Yong T, Chan CK, Ramakrishna S. Enhancement of neurite outgrowth using nano-structured scaffolds coupled with laminin. Biomaterials29(26), 3574–3582 (2008).
  • Labbe MR. Arthroscopic technique for patch augmentation of rotator cuff repairs. Arthroscopy22(10), 1136 e1–e6 (2006).

Websites

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.