Special considerations for the use of lung transplantation in pediatrics

References

• Mendeloff EN. The history of pediatric heart and lung transplantation. Pediatr. Transpl. 2002;6:270–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huddleston CB. Pediatric lung transplantation. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2011;13:68–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benden C, Aurora P. Paediatric aspects of lung transplantation. Eur Respir Mon. 2009;45:251–265.
   Google Scholar
• Benden C. Specific aspects of children and adolescents undergoing lung transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012;17:509–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes D Jr, Benden C, Sweet SC, et al. Current state of pediatric lung transplantation. Lung. 2015;193:629–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfarb SB, Benden C, Edwards LB, et al. The registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation: eighteenth pediatric lung and heart-lung transplantation report – 2015; focus theme: early graft failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34:1255–1263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan MS, Zhang W, Taylor RA, et al. Survival in pediatric lung transplantation: the effect of center volume and expertise. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34:1073–1081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weill D, Benden C, Corris PA, et al. A consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: 2014 – an update from the pulmonary transplantation council of the international society for heart and lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons LE, Blount RL. Identifying barriers to medication adherence in adolescent transplant recipients. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007;32:831–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luong ML, Morrissey O, Husain S. Assessment of infection risks prior to lung transplantation. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2010;23:578–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray S, Charbeneau J, Marshall BC, et al. Impact of burkholderia infection on lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:363–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander BD, Petzold EW, Reller LB, et al. Survival after lung transplantation of cystic fibrosis patients infected with Burkholderia cepacia complex. Am J Transplant. 2008;8:1025–1030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins PM, Kidd TJ, Coulter C, et al. Death after lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis patients infected with Burkholderia cepacia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179:257–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Soyza A, Meachery G, Hester KL, et al. Lung transplantation for patients with cystic fibrosis and Burkholderia cepacia complex infection: a single-center experience. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010;29:1395–1404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier KN, Weber DJ, Wallace RJ, et al. Nontuberculous mycobacteria. I: multicenter prevalence study in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:828–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalermskulrat W, Sood N, Neuringer IP, et al. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in end stage cystic fibrosis: implications for lung transplantation. Thorax. 2006;61:507–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elizur A, Sweet SC, Huddleston CB, et al. Pre-transplant mechanical ventilation increases short-term morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007;26:127–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aigner C, Wisser W, Taghavi S, et al. Institutional experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007;31:468–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cypel M, Keshavjee S. Extracorporeal life support as a bridge to lung transplantation. Clin Chest Med. 2011;32:245–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoopes CW, Kukreja J, Golden J, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to pulmonary transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145:862–867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inci I, Klinzing S, Schneiter D, et al. Outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a brigde to lung transplantation: an institutional experience and literature review. Transplantation. 2015;99:1667–1671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid FA, Inci I, Bürgi U, et al. Favorable outcome of children and adolescents undergoing lung transplantation at a European adult center in the new era. Pediatr Pulmonol. [Epub ahead of print]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casswell GK, Pilcher DV, Martin RS, et al. Buying time: the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation in pediatric patients. Pediatr Transpl. 2013;17:E182–E188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes D Jr, McConnell PI, Tobias JD, et al. Survival in children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at the time of lung transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2015;19:87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson KM, Simon A, Strueber M, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in nonintubated patients as bridge to lung transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2010;10:2173–2178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia JP, Iacono A, Kon ZN, et al. Ambulatory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a new approach for bridge-to-lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139:E137–E139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt F, Sasse M, Boehne M, et al. Concept of “awake venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation” in pediatric patients awaiting lung transplantation. Pediatr Transpl. 2013;17:224–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strueber M. Bridges to lung transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2011;16:458–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orens JB, Boehler A, De Perrot M, et al. A review of lung transplant donor acceptability criteria. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003;22:1183–1200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huddleston C. Pediatric aspects of lung transplant surgery – including historic perspective. In: Goldfarb S, Benden C, Sweet S, et al., editors. UAB Printing. ISHLT Monograph Series. Pediatric Lung Transplantation. Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama at Birmingham. Vol. 7. 48–55. 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mallory GB Jr, Schecter MG, Elidemir O. Management of the pediatric organ donor to optimize lung donation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009;44:536–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machuca TN, Collaud S, Mercier O, et al. Outcomes of intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus cardiopulmonary bypass for lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;149:1152–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biscotti M, Yang J, Sonett J, et al. Comparison of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus cardiopulmonary bypass for lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;148:2410–2415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuercher AJ, Inci I, Benden C, et al. Intra-operative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in pediatric lung transplantation – the Zurich experience. Pediatr Transplant. 2013;17:800–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aigner C, Winkler G, Jaksch P, et al. Size-reduced lung transplantation: an advanced operative strategy to alleviate donor organ shortage. Transplant Proc. 2004;36:2801–2805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos F, Lama R, Alvarez A, et al. Pulmonary tailoring and lobar transplantation to overcome size disparities in lung transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2005;37:1526–1529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller C, Hansen G, Ballmann M, et al. Size reduction of donor organs in pediatric lung transplantation. Pediatr Transpl. 2010;14:364–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inci I, Schuurmans MM, Kestenholz P, et al. Long-term outcomes of bilateral lobar lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;43:1220–1225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aigner C, Mazhar S, Jaksch P, et al. Lobar transplantation, split lung transplantation and peripheral segmental resection – reliable procedures for downsizing donor lungs. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004;25:179–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberlein M, Reed RM, Permutt S, et al. Parameters of donor-recipient size mismatch and survival after bilateral lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2012;31:1207–1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberlein M, Permutt S, Chahla MF, et al. Lung size mismatch in bilateral lung transplantation is associated with allograft function and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Chest. 2012;141:451–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberlein M, Reed RM, Bolukbas S, et al. Lung size mismatch and primary graft dysfunction after bilateral lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015;34:233–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benden C, Inci I, Weder W, et al. Size-reduced lung transplantation in children – an option worth to consider. Pediatr Transplant. 2010;14:529–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard JB, Davies O, Curry P, et al. Size matching in lung transplantation: an evidence-based review. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2013;32:849–860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouwens JP, Van Der Mark TW, van der Bij W, et al. Size matching in lung transplantation using predicted total lung capacity. Eur Respir J. 2002;20:1419–1422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inci I, Benden C, Kestenholz P, et al. Simultaneous bilateral lobar lung transplantation: one donor serves two recipients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96:69–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coelho T, Tredger M, Dhawan A. Current status of immunosuppressive agents for solid organ transplantation in children. Pediatr Transplant. 2012;16:102–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes D Jr, Kirkby S, Wehr AM, et al. A contemporary analysis of induction immunosuppression in pediatric lung transplant recipients. Transpl Int. 2014;27:211–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harirchian MH, Ghaffarpour M, Tabaeizadeh M, et al. Immunosuppressive drugs, an emerging cause of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: case series. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24:e191–e195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danziger-Isakov LA, Worley S, Michaels MG, et al. The risk, prevention, and outcome of cytomegalovirus after pediatric lung transplantation. Transplantation. 2009;87:1541–1548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotton CN, Kumar D, Caliendo AM, et al. International consensus guidelines on the management of cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation. Transplantation. 2010;89:779–795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu M, Worley S, Mallory GB Jr, et al. Fungal infections in pediatric lung transplant recipients: colonization and invasive disease. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28:1226–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu M, Worley S, Arrigain S, et al. Respiratory viral infections within one year after pediatric lung transplant. Transpl Infect Dis. 2009;11:304–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benden C, Danziger-Isakov LA, Astor T, et al. Variability in immunization guidelines in children before and after lung transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2007;11:882–887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar F, Heinle JS, Schecter MG, et al. Two decades of pediatric lung transplant in the United States: have we improved? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;141:828–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofer M, Benden C, Inci I, et al. True survival benefit of lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis patients: the Zurich experience. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28:334–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goerler H, Strueber M, Ballmann M, et al. Lung and heart-lung transplantation in children and adolescents: a long-term single center experience. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28:243–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber S, Eiwegger T, Nachbaur E, et al. Lung transplantation in children and young adults: a 20 years single center experience. Eur Respir J. 2012;40:462–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estenne M, Maurer JR, Boehler A, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome 2001: an update of the diagnostic criteria. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2002;21:297–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verleden GM, Fisher AJ, Boehler A, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Eur Respir Mon. 2009;45:197–211.
   Google Scholar
• Vos R, Verleden SE, Verleden GM. Chronic lung allograft dysfunction: evolving practice. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2015;20:483–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer KC, Raghu G, Verleden GM, et al. An international ISHLT/ATS/ERS clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Eur Respir J. 2014;44:1479–1503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benden C, Danziger-Isakov L, Faro A. New developments in treatment after lung transplantation. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18:737–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scully BB, Zafar F, Schecter MG, et al. Lung retransplantation in children: appropriate when selectively applied. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;91:574–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benden C, Kansra S, Ridout DA, et al. Chronic kidney disease in children following lung and heart-lung transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2009;13:104–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaRosa C, Glah C, Baluarte HJ, et al. Solid-organ transplantation in childhood: transitioning to adult health care. Pediatrics. 2011;127:742–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson AL, Tom M, Berthiaume Y, et al. A contemporary survival analysis of individuals with cystic fibrosis: a cohort study. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:670–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosch B, De Boeck K. Searching for a cure for cystic fibrosis. A 25-year quest in a nutshell. Eur J Pediatr. 2016;175:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwal M, Pascual J. Immunosuppression minimization in pediatric transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2007;7:2227–2235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar