References
- King AD, Ahuja AT, Leung SF et al. Neck node metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MR imaging of patterns of disease. Head Neck22(3), 275–281 (2000).
- Chua DT, Sham JS, Kwong DL, Au GK, Choy DT. Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a computed tomography-based study. Cancer79(5), 869–877 (1997).
- Lam WW, Chan YL, Leung SF, Metreweli C. Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Head Neck19(3), 176–181 (1997).
- Watarai J, Seino Y, Kobayashi M, Shindo M, Kato T. CT of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis from maxillary carcinoma. Acta Radiol.34(5), 492–495 (1993).
- Yu E, O’Sullivan B, Kim J, Siu L, Bartlett E. Magnetic resonance imaging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.10(3), 365–375 (2010).
- Yu MC, Yuan JM. Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Semin. Cancer Biol.12(6), 421–429 (2002).
- Wei WI, Sham JS. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Lancet365(9476), 2041–2054 (2005).
- Ma J, Liu L, Tang L et al. Retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: prognostic value and staging categories. Clin. Cancer Res.13(5), 1445–1452 (2007).
- Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB. Cancer incidence in five continents. IARC Scientific PublicationsVIII(No. 155) (2002).
- Ren EC, Chan SH. Human leucocyte antigens and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin. Sci. (Lond.)91(3), 256–258 (1996).
- Vasef MA, Ferlito A, Weiss LM. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with emphasis on its relationship to Epstein–Barr virus. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol.106(4), 348–356 (1997).
- Plaza G, Manzanal AI, Fogue L, Santon A, Martinez-Montero JC, Bellas C. Association of Epstein–Barr virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Caucasian patients. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol.111(3 Pt 1), 210–216 (2002).
- Reddy SP, Raslan WF, Gooneratne S, Kathuria S, Marks JE. Prognostic significance of keratinization in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am. J. Otolaryngol.16(2), 103–108 (1995).
- Sanguineti G, Geara FB, Garden AS et al. Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy alone: determinants of local and regional control. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.37(5), 985–996 (1997).
- Tang L, Mao Y, Liu L et al. The volume to be irradiated during selective neck irradiation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: analysis of the spread patterns in lymph nodes by magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer115(3), 680–688 (2009).
- Liu LZ, Zhang GY, Xie CM, Liu XW, Cui CY, Li L. Magnetic resonance imaging of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: patterns of spread. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.66(3), 721–730 (2006).
- Cui CY, Li L, Liu XW, Liu LZ. [MRI in exploring the spread pattern of retropharyngeal lymp node metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Zhong. Liu Za Zhi29(10), 754–758 (2007).
- Wang XS, Hu CS, Ying HM, Zhou ZR, Ding JH, Feng Y. Patterns of retropharyngeal node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.73(1), 194–201 (2009).
- Tang L, Li L, Mao Y et al. Retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma detected by magnetic resonance imaging: prognostic value and staging categories. Cancer113(2), 347–354 (2008).
- Zhang GY, Liu LZ, Wei WH, Deng YM, Li YZ, Liu XW. Radiologic criteria of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiation therapy. Radiology255(2), 605–612 (2010).
- King AD, Vlantis AC, Tsang RK et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.27(6), 1288–1291 (2006).
- King AD, Lam WW, Leung SF, Chan YL, Teo P, Metreweli C. MRI of local disease in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: tumour extent vs tumour stage. Br. J. Radiol.72(860), 734–741 (1999).