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Letter to the Editor

Response to Lammers and Witjes article: new developments in intravesical therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Pages 1331-1332 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Lammers RJ, Witjes JA. Developments in intravesical therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.10(12), 1903–1916 (2010).
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  • Gontero P, Bohle A, Malmstrom PU et al. The role of bacillus Calmette–Guerin in the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur. Urol.57(3), 410–429 (2010).
  • Filion MC, Lepicier P, Morales A, Phillips NC. Mycobacterium phlei cell wall complex directly induces apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells. Br. J. Cancer79(2), 229–235 (1999).
  • Morales A. Evolution of intravesical immunotherapy for bladder cancer: mycobacterial cell wall preparation as a promising agent. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs17(7), 1067–1073 (2008).
  • Morales A, Phadke K, Steinhoff G. Intravesical mycobacterial cell wall-DNA complex in the treatment of carcinoma in situ of the bladder after standard intravesical therapy has failed. J. Urol.181(3), 1040–1045 (2009).
  • Morales A, Herr H, Kamat A et al. Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mycobacterial cell wall–DNA complex in the treatment of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer at high risk of progression and who are refractory to BCG. Presented at: American Urological Association Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, 14–19 May 2011.
  • Morales A, Herr H, Steinberg G et al. Efficacy and safety of mycobacterial cell wall DNA complex in the treatment of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer at high risk of progression and refractory to BCG. Presented at: 26th Annual European Association of Urology Congress. Vienna, Austria, 18–22 March 2011.

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