Pregnancy in women with Fontan physiology

References

• ThilenU, Olsson SB. Pregnancy and heart disease: a review. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol.75(1), 43–50 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main EK. Maternal mortality: new strategies for measurement and prevention. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol.22(6), 511–516 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontan F. Baudet E. Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax26(3), 240–248 (1971).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leval MR, Kilner P, Gewillig M, Bull C. Total cavopulmonary connection: a logical alternative to atriopulmonary connection for complex Fontan operations. Experimental studies and early clinical experience. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.96(5), 682–695 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcelletti C, Corno A, Giannico S, Marino B. Inferior vena cava-pulmonary artery extracardiac conduit. A new form of right heart bypass. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.100(2), 228–232 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein IM, Ziegler W, Badger GJ. Plasma volume expansion in early pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol.97(5 Pt 1), 669–672 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard JA. Changes in the blood volume during pregnancy and delivery. Anesthesiology26, 393–399 (1965).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson SC, Hunter S, Moore M, Dunlop W. Haemodynamic changes during the puerperium: a Doppler and M-mode echocardiographic study. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.94(11), 1028–1039 (1987).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark SL, Cotton DB, Lee W et al. Central hemodynamic assessment of normal term pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.161(6 Pt 1), 1439–1442 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz R, Karliner JS, Resnik R. Effects of a natural volume overload state (pregnancy) on left ventricular performance in normal human subjects. Circulation58(3 Pt 1), 434–441 (1978).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter S, Robson SC. Adaptation of the maternal heart in pregnancy. Br. Heart J.68(6), 540–543 (1992).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siu S, Colman JM. Cardiovascular problems and pregnancy: an approach to management. Cleve. Clin. J. Med.71(12), 977–985 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leval MR. The Fontan circulation: a challenge to William Harvey? Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med.2(4), 202–208 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khairy P, Fernandes SM, Mayer JE Jr et al. Long-term survival, modes of death, and predictors of mortality in patients with Fontan surgery. Circulation117(1), 85–92 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valente AM, Bhatt AB, Cook S et al. The CALF (Congenital Heart Disease in Adults Lower Extremity Systemic Venous Health in Fontan Patients) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.56(2), 144–150 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baek JS, Bae EJ, Ko JS et al. Late hepatic complications after Fontan operation; non-invasive markers of hepatic fibrosis and risk factors. Heart96(21), 1750–1755 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomita H, Yamada O, Ohuchi H et al. Coagulation profile, hepatic function, and hemodynamics following Fontan-type operations. Cardiol. Young11(1), 62–66 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravn HB, Hjortdal VE, Stenbog EV et al. Increased platelet reactivity and significant changes in coagulation markers after cavopulmonary connection. Heart85(1), 61–65 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens L, Hagler DJ, Sauer U, Somerville J, Gewillig M. Protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation: an international multicenter study. PLE study group. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.115(5), 1063–1073 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heit JA, Kobbervig CE, James AH et al. Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study. Ann. Intern. Med.143(10), 697–706 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marik PE, Plante LA. Venous thromboembolic disease and pregnancy. N. Engl. J. Med.359(19), 2025–2033 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khairy P, Poirier N, Mercier LA. Univentricular heart. Circulation115(6), 800–812 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitsche JF, Phillips SD, Rose CH, Brost BC, Watson WJ. Pregnancy and delivery in patients with Fontan circulation: a case report and review of obstetric management. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv.64(9), 607–614 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatzoulis MA, Munk MD, Williams WG, Webb GD. Definitive palliation with cavopulmonary or aortopulmonary shunts for adults with single ventricle physiology. Heart83(1), 51–57 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SH, Chen SA, Wu TJ et al. Effects of pregnancy on first onset and symptoms of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am. J. Cardiol.76(10), 675–678 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li JM, Nguyen C, Joglar JA, Hamdan MH, Page RL. Frequency and outcome of arrhythmias complicating admission during pregnancy: experience from a high-volume and ethnically-diverse obstetric service. Clin. Cardiol.31(11), 538–541 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkart TA, Conti JB. Cardiac arrhythmias during pregnancy. Curr. Treat. Options Cardiovasc. Med.12(5), 457–471 (2010).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gewillig M, Brown SC, Eyskens B et al. The Fontan circulation: who controls cardiac output? Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg.10(3), 428–433 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Gerche A, Gewillig M. What limits cardiac performance during exercise in normal subjects and in healthy fontan patients? Int. J. Pediatr.pii, 791291 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Durongpisitkul K, Driscoll DJ, Mahoney DW et al. Cardiorespiratory response to exercise after modified Fontan operation: determinants of performance. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.29(4), 785–790 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presson RG Jr, Baumgartner WA, Peterson AJ, Glenny RW, Wagner WW Jr. Pulmonary capillaries are recruited during pulsatile flow. J. Appl. Physiol.92(3), 1183–1190 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inai K, Nakanishi T, Nakazawa M. Clinical correlation and prognostic predictive value of neurohumoral factors in patients late after the Fontan operation. Am. Heart J.150(3), 588–594 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy M, Danel C, Laval AM et al. Nitric oxide synthase expression by pulmonary arteries: a predictive marker of Fontan procedure outcome? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.125(5), 1083–1090 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canobbio MM, Mair DD, van der Velde M, Koos BJ. Pregnancy outcomes after the Fontan repair. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.28(3), 763–767 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh MC. Spontaneous abortion. In: Obstetrics and Gynecology. Philadelphia Lippincott, PA, USA, 378–394 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Gill HK, Splitt M, Sharland GK, Simpson JM. Patterns of recurrence of congenital heart disease: an analysis of 6,640 consecutive pregnancies evaluated by detailed fetal echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.42(5), 923–929 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews TJ, Minino AM, Osterman MJ, Strobino DM, Guyer B. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2008. Pediatrics127(1), 146–157 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry S, Strauss JF 3rd. Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. N. Engl. J. Med.338(10), 663–670 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes SM, McElhinney DB, Khairy P et al. Serial cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with previous Fontan surgery. Pediatr. Cardiol.31(2), 175–180 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain VD, Moghbeli N, Webb G et al. Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: the impact of a systemic right ventricle. Congenit. Heart Dis.6(2), 147–156 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee AG, McCrindle BW, Mawson J et al. Systemic venous collateral development after the bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis. Prevalence and predictors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.32(2), 502–508 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamillscheg A, Beitzke A, Stein JI et al. Transcatheter coil occlusion of residual interatrial communications after Fontan procedure. Heart80(1), 49–53 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell CP, Lock JE, Powell AJ, Perry SB. Compression of pulmonary veins between the left atrium and the descending aorta. Am. J. Cardiol.91(2), 248–251 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presbitero P, Somerville J, Stone S et al. Pregnancy in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Outcome of mother and fetus. Circulation89(6), 2673–2676 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eid L, Ginosar Y, Elchalal U, Pollak A, Weiniger CF. Caesarean section following the Fontan procedure: two different deliveries and different anaesthetic choices in the same patient. Anaesthesia60(11), 1137–1140 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoare JV, Radford D. Pregnancy after Fontan repair of complex congenital heart disease. Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.41(4), 464–468 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchonska B, Borowiecka E, Szymusik I, Krzemien-Wixzynska S, Borowiecka-Elwertowska A. The course of pregnancy and delivery in a patient after a double-outlet right ventricle Fontan repair and the influence of this procedure on her general condition: report of a case. Surg. Today38(9), 853–856 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmers R, Osmers M, Bartmus D, Ruschewski W, Kuhn W. [Normal pregnancy duration after maternal Fontan operation of univentricular heart]. Z. Geburtshilfe Neonatol.199(5), 195–198 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuki K, Casta A, Uezono S. Anesthetic management of noncardiac surgery for patients with single ventricle physiology. J. Anesth.25(2), 247–256 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drenthen W, Pieper PG, Roos-Hesselink JW et al. Pregnancy and delivery in women after Fontan palliation. Heart92(9), 1290–1294 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess DB, Hess LW, Heath BJ et al. Pregnancy after Fontan repair of tricuspid atresia. South Med. J.84(4), 532–534 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen AM, Mulvein J. Obstetric anaesthetic management in a patient with the Fontan circulation. Br. J. Anaesth.73(2), 252–255 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM et al. ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines on the management of adults with congenital heart disease). Circulation118(23), e714–e833 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silversides CK, Salehian O, Oeschlin E et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 Consensus Conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: complex congenital cardiac lesions. Can. J. Cardiol.26(3), e98–e117 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu SC, Sermer M, Colman JM et al. Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease. Circulation104(5), 515–521 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jastrow N, Meyer P, Khairy P et al. Prediction of complications in pregnant women with cardiac diseases referred to a tertiary center. Int. J. Cardiol.151(2), 209–213 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khairy P, Ouyang DW, Fernandes SM et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with congenital heart disease. Circulation113(4), 517–524 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner H, Bonhoeffer P, De Groot NM et al. ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). Eur. Heart J.31(23), 2915–2957 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes SM, Arendt KW, Landzberg MJ, Economy KE, Khairy P. Pregnant women with congenital heart disease: cardiac, anesthetic and obstetrical implications. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther.8(3), 439–448 (2010).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ouyang DW, Khairy P, Fernandes SM, Landzberg MJ, Economy KE. Obstetric outcomes in pregnant women with congenital heart disease. Int. J. Cardiol.144(2), 195–199 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carp H, Jayaram A, Vadhera R, Nichols M, Morton M. Epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery and vaginal birth after maternal Fontan repair: report of two cases. Anesth. Analg.78(6), 1190–1192 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosking MP, Beynen FM. The modified Fontan procedure: physiology and anesthetic implications. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.6(4), 465–475 (1992).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skorton DJ, Cheitlin MD, Freed MD et al. Guidelines for training in adult cardiovascular medicine. Core Cardiology Training Symposium (COCATS). Task Force 9: training in the care of adult patients with congenital heart disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.25(1), 31–33 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girod DA, Fontan F, Deville C, Ottenkamp J, Choussat A. Long-term results after the Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Circulation75(3), 605–610 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitagawa T, Hirose H, Matsuda H, Kawashima Y, Takagi T. [Successful pregnancy in a patient with single ventricle after total cavopulmonary shunt operation]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi36(8), 1369–1373 (1988).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fyfe DA, Gillette PC, Jones JS, Danielson GK. Successful pregnancy following modified Fontan procedure in a patient with tricuspid atresia and recurrent atrial flutter. Am. Heart J.117(6), 1387–1388 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair DD, Puga FJ, Danielson GK. Late functional status of survivors of the Fontan procedure performed during the 1970s. Circulation86(5 Suppl.), II106–II109 (1992).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carmona F, Martinez S, Periz A, Cararach V. Pregnancy after surgical correction of tricuspid atresia. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand.72(6), 498–499 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerardin B, Houyel L, Discazeaux B, Farhi P, Estampes B. [Successful pregnancy after Fontan procedure complicated by recurrent junctional tachycardia]. Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss.86(6), 935–938 (1993).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braun U, Weyland A, Bartmus D, Ruschewski W, Rath W. [Anesthesiologic aspects of pregnancy and delivery in a patient following a modified Fontan procedure]. Anaesthesist45(6), 545–549 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lao TT, Sermer M, Colman JM. Pregnancy after the Fontan procedure for tricuspid atresia. A case report. J. Reprod. Med.41(4), 287–290 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunwald Z, Friedman L, Hirsch R, Doron K. Anesthetic management of labor and postpartum bleeding in a patient with Fontan physiology. Isr. J. Med. Sci.33(11), 749–751 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ito M, Takagi N, Sugimoto S, Oosawa H, Abe T. Pregnancy after undergoing the Fontan procedure for a double outlet right ventricle: report of a case. Surg. Today32(1), 63–65 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trojanarska O, Siwinska A, Markwitz W, Ochotny R. [Pregnancy and labour in a patient after Fontan operation – a case report]. Kardiol. Pol.58(1), 51–52 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ioscovich A, Briskin A, Fadeev A, Grisaru-Granovsky S, Halpern S. Emergency cesarean section in a patient with Fontan circulation using an indwelling epidural catheter. J. Clin. Anesth.18(8), 631–634 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres Gomez LG, Inigo Riesgo CA, Espinoza Ortegon MA, Barba Bustos A. [Pregnancy in patients with single ventricle, corrected and uncorrected]. Gynecol. Obstet. Mex.75(10), 630–635 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trojnarska O, Markwitz W, Katarzynski S, Gwizdala A. Pregnancy and delivery in patient after Fontan’s operation due to common ventricle of left ventricular morphology. Int. J. Cardiol.114(2), e63–e64 (2007).
   Google Scholar