Imaging of aortic arch anomalies and associated findings

References

• Vettukattil JJ. Three dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease. Heart 98(1), 79–88 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Laser KT, Bunge M, Hauffe P et al. Left ventricular volumetry in healthy children and adolescents: comparison of two different real-time three-dimensional matrix transducers with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 11(2), 138–148 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• McElhinney DB, Driscoll DA, Levin ER, Jawad AF, Emanuel BS, Goldmuntz E. Chromosome 22q11 deletion in ­patients with ventricular septal defect: frequency and associated cardiovascular anomalies. Pediatrics 112(6 Pt 1), e472 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Goldmuntz E. DiGeorge syndrome: new insights. Clin. Perinatol. 32, 963–978 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carotti A, Digilio MC, Piacentini G, Saffirio C, Di Donato RM, Marino B. Cardiac defects and results of cardiac surgery in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Dev Disabil. Res. Rev. 14(1), 35–42 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fogel M. Principals and Practice of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Congenital Heart Disease. Form, Function, and Flow. Wiley-Blackwell, NJ, USA (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Baikoussis NG, Appostolakis E, Papakonstantinou NA. Safety of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with implanted cardiac prosthesis and metallic cardiovascular electronic devices. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 91, 2006–2011 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzzarelli S, Ordovas KG, Hope MD, Meadows JJ, Higgins CB, Meadows AK. Diagnostic value of the flow profile in the distal descending aorta by phase-contrast magnetic resonance for predicting severe coarctation of the aorta. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 33(6), 1440–1446 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Kramer U, Greil G, Dammann F et al. Clinical implication of parameter-­optimized 3D-FISP MR angiography (MRA) in children with aortic ­coarctation: comparison with catheter angiography. Rofo. 176(10), 1458–1465 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Foster EL, Arnold JW, Jekic M et al. MR-compatible treadmill for exercise stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Magn. Reson. Med. 67(3), 880–889 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss and Adams’ Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents: Including the Fetus and Young Adult, 2 Volume Set. Seventh. Allen H, Driscoll D, Shaddy R, Feltes T (Eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PA, USA (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Muzzarelli S, Meadows AK, Ordovas KG, Higgins CB, Meadows JJ. Usefulness of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to predict the need for intervention in patients with coarctation of the aorta. Am. J. Cardiol. 109(6), 861–865 (2012).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bailliarda F, Hughesa ML, Taylor AM. Introduction to cardiac imaging in infants and children: Techniques, potential, and role in the imaging work-up of various cardiac malformations and other pediatric heart conditions. Eur. J. Radiol. 68, 191–198 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Fogel MA, Pawlowski TW, Harris MA et al. Comparison and usefulness of cardiac magnetic resonance versus computed tomography in infants six months of age or younger with aortic arch anomalies without deep sedation or anesthesia. Am. J. Cardiol. 108(1), 120–125 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Roest AA, de Roos A. Imaging of patients with congenital heart disease. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 9(2), 101–115 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Haramati LB, Glickstein JS, Issenberg HJ, Haramati N, Crooke GA. MR imaging and CT of vascular anomalies and connections in patients with congenital heart disease: significance in surgical planning. Radiographics 22(2), 337–347; discussion 348 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a ­retrospective cohort study. Lancet 380(9840), 499–505 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullins CE. Cardiac Catheterization in Congenital Heart Disease: Pediatric and Adult (1st Edition). Wiley-Blackwell, NY, USA, 944 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Lai W, Mertens L, Cohen M, Geva T. Echocardiography In Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: From Fetus to Adult. John Wiley & Sons, NY, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Collett RW, Edwards JE. Persistent truncus arteriosus; a classification according to anatomic types. Surg. Clin. North Am. 29(4), 1245–1270 (1949).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Praagh R, Van Praagh S. The anatomy of common aorticopulmonary trunk (truncus arteriosus communis) and its embryologic implications. A study of 57 necropsy cases. Am. J. Cardiol. 16(3), 406–425 (1965).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konstantinov IE, Karamlou T, Blackstone EH et al. Truncus arteriosus associated with interrupted aortic arch in 50 neonates: a Congenital Heart Surgeons Society study. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 81(1), 214–222 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcelletti C, McGoon DC, Mair DD. The natural history of truncus arteriosus. Circulation 54(1), 108–111 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• Frank L, Dillman JR, Parish V et al. Cardiovascular MR imaging of conotruncal anomalies. Radiographics 30(4), 1069–1094 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Tsai-Goodman B, Geva T, Odegard KC, Sena LM, Powell AJ. Clinical role, accuracy, and technical aspects of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in infants. Am. J. Cardiol. 94(1), 69–74 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein JA, Benson DW, Dubin AM et al. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: current considerations and expectations. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59(1 Suppl.), S1–S42 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthurangu V, Taylor AM, Hegde SR et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging after stage I Norwood operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation 112(21), 3256–3263 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ou P, Iserin L, Raisky O et al. Post-operative cardiac lesions after cardiac surgery in childhood. Pediatr. Radiol. 40(6), 885–894 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal E, Bell A. Optimal imaging after coarctation stenting. Heart 96(15), 1169–1171 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Naehle CP, Kreuz J, Strach K et al. Safety, feasibility, and diagnostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverters/defibrillators at 1.5 T. Am. Heart J. 161(6), 1096–1105 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar