101
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Management of patients co-infected with HBV and HCV

&
Pages 549-558 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Gaeta GB, Stornaiuolo G, Precone DF et al. Epidemiological and clinical burden of chronic hepatitis-B virus/hepatitis C virus infection. A multicenter Italian study. J. Hepatol.39, 1036–1041 (2003).
  • Pallas J, Farinas-Alvarez C, Prieto D, Llorca J, Delgado-Rodriguez M. Risk factors for mono-infections and co-infections with HIV, hepatitis-B and hepatitis C viruses in northern Spanish prisoners. Epidemiol. Infect.123, 95–102 (1999).
  • Pallas JR, Farinas-Alvarez C, Prieto D, Delgado-Rodriguez M. Co-infections by HIV, hepatitis-B and hepatitis C in imprisoned injecting drug users. Eur. J. Epidemiol.15, 699–704 (1999).
  • Aroldi A, Lampertico P, Montagnino G et al. Natural history of hepatitis-B and C in renal allograft recipients. Transplantation79, 1132–1136 (2005).
  • Zhou J, Dore GJ, Zhang F, Lim PL, Chen YM. Hepatitis-B and C virus co-infection in The TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.22, 1510–1518 (2007).
  • Crespo J, Lozano JL, de la Cruz F et al. Prevalence and significance of hepatitis C viremia in chronic active hepatitis-B. Am. J. Gastroenterol.89, 1147–1151 (1994).
  • Fattovich G, Tagger A, Brollo L et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in chronic hepatitis-B virus carriers. J. Infect. Dis.163, 400–402 (1991).
  • Chan CY, Lee SD, Wu JC et al. Superinfection with hepatitis C virus in patients with symptomatic chronic hepatitis B. Scand. J. Infect. Dis.23, 421–424 (1991).
  • Liaw Y-F, Yeh-C-T, Tsai S-L. Impact of acute hepatitis-B virus superinfection on chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am. J. Gastroenterol.95, 2978–2980 (2000).
  • Raimondo G, Allain JP, Brunetto MR et al. Statements from the Taormina expert meeting on occult hepatitis-B virus infection. J. Hepatol.49, 652–657 (2008).
  • Liaw YF. Hepatitis C virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis-B virus infection. J. Gastroenterol.37(Suppl. 13), 65–68 (2002).
  • Liaw YF, Chen YC, Sheen IS, Chien RN, Yeh CT, Chu CM. Impact of acute hepatitis C virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis-B virus infection. Gastroenterology126, 1024–1029 (2004).
  • Guido M, Rugge M, Colombari R, Cecchetto A, Scarpa A, Cadrobbi P. Prompt hepatitis C virus suppression following hepatitis-B virus superinfection in chronic untreated hepatitis C. Ital. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.30, 414–417 (1998).
  • Wietzke P, Schott P, Braun F, Mihm S, Ramadori G. Clearance of HCV RNA in a chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patient during acute hepatitis-B virus superinfection. Liver19, 348–353 (1999).
  • Sagnelli E, Coppola N, Messina V et al. HBV superinfection in hepatitis C virus chronic carriers, viral interaction and clinical course. Hepatology36, 1285–1291 (2002).
  • Coffin CS, Mulrooney-Cousins PM, Lee SS, Michalak TI, Swain MG. Profound suppression of chronic hepatitis C following superinfection with hepatitis-B virus. Liver Int.27, 722–726 (2007).
  • Mimms LT, Mosley JW, Hollinger FB et al. Effect of concurrent acute infection with hepatitis C virus on acute hepatitis-B virus infection. BMJ307, 1095–1097 (1993).
  • Chu CM, Liaw YF. Simultaneous acute hepatitis-B virus and hepatitis C virus infection leading to fulminant hepatitis and subsequent chronic hepatitis C. Clin. Infect. Dis.20, 703–705 (1995).
  • Sagnelli E, Coppola N, Scolastico C et al. Virologic and clinical expressions of reciprocal inhibitory effect of hepatitis-B, C, and δ viruses in patients with chronic hepatitis. Hepatology32, 1106–1110 (2000).
  • Alberti A, Clumeck N, Collins S et al. Short statement of the first European consensus conference on the treatment of chronic hepatitis-B and C in HIV co-infected patients. J. Hepatol.42, 615–624 (2005).
  • Lee LP, Dai CY, Chuang WL et al. Comparison of liver histopathology between chronic hepatitis C patients and chronic hepatitis-B and C-co-infected patients. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.22, 515–517 (2007).
  • Zarski JP, Bohn B, Bastie A et al. Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis-B and C viruses. J. Hepatol.28, 27–33 (1998).
  • Benvegnu L, Fattovich G, Noventa F et al. Concurrent hepatitis-B and C virus infection and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. A prospective study. Cancer74, 2442–2448 (1994).
  • Chiaramonte M, Stroffolini T, Vian A et al. Rate of incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis. Cancer85, 2132–2137 (1999).
  • Donato F, Boffetta P, Puoti M. A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies on the combined effect of hepatitis-B and C virus infections in causing hepatocellular carcinoma. Int. J. Cancer75, 347–354 (1998).
  • Benvegnu L, Alberti A. Patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma development in hepatitis-B virus and hepatitis C virus related cirrhosis. Antiviral Res.52, 199–207 (2001).
  • Huo TI, Huang YH, Hsia CY et al. Characteristics and outcome of patients with dual hepatitis-B and C-associated hepatocellular carcinoma: are they different from patients with single virus infection? Liver Int.29(5), 767–773 (2008).
  • Fan CL, Wei L, Jiang D et al. Spontaneous viral clearance after 6–21 years of hepatitis B and C viruses co-infection in high HBV endemic area. World J. Gastroenterol.9, 2012–2016 (2003).
  • Shiratori Y, Shiina S, Zhang PY et al. Does dual infection by hepatitis-B and C viruses play an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan? Cancer80, 2060–2067 (1997).
  • Fukuda R, Ishimura N, Hamamoto S et al. Co-infection by serologically-silent hepatitis-B virus may contribute to poor interferon response in patients with chronic hepatitis C by down-regulation of type-I interferon receptor gene expression in the liver. J. Med. Virol.63, 220–227 (2001).
  • Cacciola I, Pollicino T, Squadrito G, Cerenzia G, Orlando ME, Raimondo G. Occult hepatitis-B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C liver disease. N. Engl. J. Med.341, 22–26 (1999).
  • Sagnelli E, Coppola N, Scolastico C, Mogavero AR, Filippini P, Piccinino F. HCV genotype and ‘silent’ HBV co-infection: two main risk factors for a more severe liver disease. J. Med. Virol.64, 350–355 (2001).
  • Giannini E, Ceppa P, Botta F et al. Previous hepatitis-B virus infection is associated with worse disease stage and occult hepatitis-B virus infection has low prevalence and pathogenicity in hepatitis C virus-positive patients. Liver Int.23, 12–18 (2003).
  • Chu CM, Sheen IS, Liaw YF. Low-level hepatitis C viremia and humoral immune response to NS4 in chronic hepatitis-B virus-hepatitis C virus co-infection. Scand. J. Gastroenterol.39, 778–782 (2004).
  • Raimondo G, Brunetto MR, Pontisso P et al. Longitudinal evaluation reveals a complex spectrum of virological profiles in hepatitis-B/hepatitis C virus-co-infected patients. Hepatology43, 100–107 (2006).
  • Alberti A, Pontisso P, Chemello L et al. The interaction between hepatitis-B virus and hepatitis C virus in acute and chronic liver disease. J. Hepatol.22, 38–41 (1995).
  • Coppola N, Pisapia R, Tonziello G et al. Virological pattern in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and liver tissue and clinical outcome in chronic hepatitis-B and C virus co-infection. Antivir. Ther.13, 307–318 (2008).
  • Rodríguez-Íñigo E, Bartolomé J, Movilla-Ortiz N et al. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis-B virus (HBV) can co-infect the same hepatocyte in the liver of patients with chronic HCV and occult HBV infection. J. Virol.79, 15578–15581 (2005).
  • Shih CM, Lo SJ, Miyamura T, Chen SY, Lee YH. Suppression of hepatitis-B virus expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein in HuH-7 cells. J. Virol.67, 5823–5832 (1993).
  • Chen S-Y, Kao C-F, Chen C-M et al. Mechanisms for inhibition of hepatitis-B virus gene expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein. J. Biol. Chem.278, 591–607 (2003).
  • Schuttler CG, Fiedler N, Schmidt K, Repp R, Gerlich WH, Schaefer S. Suppression of hepatitis-B virus enhancer 1 and 2 by hepatitis C virus core protein. J. Hepatol.37, 855–862 (2002).
  • Chu CJ, Lee SD. Hepatitis-B virus/hepatitis C virus co-infection: epidemiology, clinical features, viral interactions and treatment. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.23, 512–520 (2008).
  • Chisari FV. Rous-Whipple Award Lecture. Viruses, immunity, and cancer: lessons from hepatitis-B. Am. J. Pathol.156, 1117–1132 (2000).
  • Liu CJ, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Kao JH, Jeng YM, Chen DS. Ribavirin and interferon is effective for hepatitis C virus clearance in hepatitis-B and C dually infected patients. Hepatology37, 568–576 (2003).
  • Guptan RC, Thakur V, Raina V, Sarin SK. α-interferon therapy in chronic hepatitis due to active dual infection with hepatitis-B and C viruses. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.14, 893–898 (1999).
  • Liaw YF, Chien RN, Lin SM et-al.Response of patients with dual hepatitis-B virus and C virus infection to interferon therapy. J. Interferon Cytokine Res.17, 449–452 (1997).
  • Villa E, Grottola A, Buttafoco P et al. High doses of α-interferon are required in chronic hepatitis due to co-infection with hepatitis-B virus and hepatitis C virus: long term results of a prospective randomized trial. Am. J. Gastroenterol.96, 2973–2977 (2001).
  • Weltman MD, Brotodihardjo A, Crewe EB et al. Co-infection with hepatitis-B and C or B, C and delta viruses results in severe chronic liver disease and responds poorly to interferon-α treatment. J. Viral Hepat.2, 39–45 (1995).
  • Potthoff A, Wedemeyer H, Boecher WO et al. The HEP-NET B/C co-infection trial: a prospective multicenter study to investigate the efficacy of pegylated interferon-α2b and ribavirin in patients with HBV/HCV co-infection. J. Hepatol.49, 688–694 (2008).
  • Saitta C, Pontisso P, Brunetto MR et al. Virological profiles in hepatitis-B virus/hepatitis C virus co-infected patients under interferon plus ribavirin therapy. Antivir. Ther.11, 931–934 (2006).
  • Senturk H, Tahan V, Canbakan B et al. Chronic hepatitis C responds poorly to combination therapy in chronic hepatis B carriers. Neth. J. Med.66, 191–195 (2008).
  • Liu CJ, Chuang WL, Lee CM et al. Peginterferon α-2a plus ribavirin for the treatment of dual chronic infection with hepatitis-B and C viruses. Gastroenterology136(2), 496–504 (2008).
  • Marrone A, Zampino R, D’Onofrio M, Ricciotti R, Ruggiero G, Utili R. Combined interferon plus lamivudine treatment in young patients with dual HBV (HBeAg positive) and HCV chronic infection. J. Hepatol.41, 1064–1065 (2004).
  • Chuang WL, Dai CY, Chang WY et al. Viral interaction and responses in chronic hepatitis C and B co-infected patients with interferon-α plus ribavirin combination therapy. Antivir. Ther.10, 125–133 (2005).
  • Hung CH, Lee CM, Lu SN et al. Combination therapy with interferon-α and ribavirin in patients with dual hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.20, 727–732 (2005).
  • Utili R, Zampino R, Bellopede P et al. Dual or single hepatitis-B and C virus infections in childhood cancer survivors: long-term follow-up and effect of interferon treatment. Blood94, 4046–4052 (1999).
  • de Franchis R, Hadengue A, Lau G et al. EASL International Consensus Conference on Hepatitis-B. 13–14 September, 2002 Geneva, Switzerland. Consensus statement (long version). J. Hepatol.39(Suppl. 1), S3–S25 (2003).
  • Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, Seeff LB. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. Hepatology49, 1335–1374 (2008).
  • Strader DB, Wright T, Thomas DL, Seeff LB. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C. Hepatology39, 1147–1171 (2004).
  • Liaw YF, Leung N, Guan R et al. Asian–Pacific consensus statement on the management of chronic hepatitis-B: a 2005 update. Liver Int.25, 472–489 (2005).
  • Lok AS. Navigating the maze of hepatitis-B treatments. Gastroenterology132, 1586–1594 (2007).

Websites

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.