References
- Mylius SD, Hagenaars TJ, Lugner AK, Wallinga J. Optimal allocation of pandemic influenza vaccine depends on age, risk and timing. Vaccine26(29–30), 3742–3749 (2008).
- Gojovic MZ, Sander B, Fisman D et al. Modelling mitigation strategies for pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Can. Med. Assoc. J.181(10), 673–680 (2009).
- Sander B, Nizam A, Garrison LP Jr et al. Economic evaluation of influenza pandemic mitigation strategies in the United States using a stochastic microsimulation transmission model. Value Health12(2), 226–233 (2009).
- Sadique MZ, Adams EJ, Edmunds WJ. Estimating the costs of school closure for mitigating an influenza pandemic. BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-135 (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
- Siddiqui MR, Edmunds WJ. Cost–effectiveness of antiviral stockpiling and near-patient testing for potential influenza pandemic. Emerg. Infect. Dis.14(2), 267–274 (2008).
- Keogh-Brown MR, Wren-Lewis S, Edmunds WJ et al.The Possible Macroeconomic Impact on the UK of an Influenza Pandemic. Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series 431, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (2009).
- Smith RD, Keogh-Brown MR, Barnett T, Tait J. The economy-wide impact of pandemic influenza in the UK: a computable general equilibrium modeling experiment. Br. Med. J.339, b4571 (2009).
- Keogh-Brown MR, Smith RD, Edmunds JW, Beutels P. The macro-economic impact of influenza: estimates from models of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and The Netherlands. Eur. J. Health Econ. DOI: 10.1007/s10198-009-0210-0211 (2009) (Epub ahead of print).
- Jonung L, Roeger W. The Macroeconomic Effects of a Pandemic in Europe – a Model-Based Assessment Economic Papers (no. 251). Directorate General Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium (2006).
- Congressional Budget Office of the US. A Potential Influenza Pandemic: Possible Macroeconomic Effects and Policy Issues. US Congress, Washington, DC, USA, (2006).
- van Genugten ML, Heijnen ML, Jager JC. Pandemic influenza and healthcare demand in The Netherlands: scenario analysis. Emerg. Infect. Dis.9(5), 531–538 (2003).
- Postma MJ, Bos JM, van Gennep M et al. Economic evaluation of influenza vaccination; assessment for The Netherlands. Pharmacoeconomics.16(Suppl. 1), 33–40 (1999).
- Anderson RM, May RM. Vaccination and herd immunity to infectious diseases. Nature318(6044), 323–329 (1985).
- Meltzer MI, Cox NJ, Fukuda K. The economic impact of pandemic influenza in the United States: priorities for intervention. Emerg. Infect. Dis.5(5), 659–671 (1999).
- Lugner AK, Mylius SD, Wallinga J. Dynamic versus static models in cost–effectiveness analyses of anti-viral drug therapy to mitigate an influenza pandemic. Health Econ.19(5), 518–531 (2009).
- Welte R, Postma MJ, Leidl R, Kretzschmar M. Costs and effects of chlamydial screening: dynamic versus static modeling. Sex. Transm. Dis.32(8), 474–483 (2005).
- Ferguson NM, Cummings DA, Fraser C et al. Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic. Nature442(7101), 448–452 (2006).
- Longini IM Jr, Halloran ME. Strategy for distribution of influenza vaccine to high-risk groups and children. Am. J. Epidemiol.161(4), 303–306 (2005).
- Germann TC, Kadau K, Longini IM Jr, Macken CA. Mitigation strategies for pandemic influenza in the United States. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA103(15), 5935–5940 (2006).
- Lugner AK, Postma MJ. Investment decisions in influenza pandemic contingency planning: cost–effectiveness of stockpiling antiviral drugs. Eur. J. Public Health19(5), 516–520 (2009).
- Khazeni N, Hutton D, Garber A et al. Effectiveness and cost–effectiveness of vaccination against pandemic influenza (H1N1). Ann. Intern. Med.151(12), 829–840 (2009).
- Mossong J, Hens N, Jit M et al. Social contacts and mixing patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases. PLoS Med.5(3), e74 (2008).
- Milne G, Kelso J, Kelly H. Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic with pre-pandemic H5N1 vaccines. J. R. Soc. Interface.7(45), 573–586 (2009).
- Leroux-Roels I, Bernhard R, Gerard P et al. Broad clade 2 cross-reactive immunity induced by an adjuvanted clade 1 rH5N1 pandemic influenza vaccine. PLoS One3(2), e1665 (2008).
- Kelso JK, Milne GJ, Kelly H. Simulation suggests that rapid activation of social distancing can arrest epidemic development due to a novel strain of influenza. BMC Public Health.9, 117 (2009).
- Milne GJ, Kelso JK, Kelly HA et al. A small community model for the transmission of infectious diseases: comparison of school closure as an intervention in individual-based models of an influenza pandemic. PLoS One3(12), e4005 (2008).
- Klugman KP, Madhi SA. Pneumococcal vaccines and flu preparedness. Science316(5821), 49–50 (2007).
- Koopmanschap MA, Rutten FF, van Ineveld BM, van Roijen L. The friction cost method for measuring indirect costs of disease. J. Health. Econ.14(2), 171–189 (1995).
- Connolly MP, Pollard M, Hoorens S et al. Long-term economic benefits attributed to IVF-conceived children: a lifetime tax calculation. Am. J. Man. Care.14(9), 598–604 (2008).
- Kaiser L, Wat C, Mills T et al. Impact of oseltamivir treatment on influenza-related lower respiratory tract complications and hospitalizations. Arch. Intern. Med.163(14), 1667–1672 (2003).
- Rothberg M, Rose D. Vaccination versus treatment of influenza in working adults: a cost–effectiveness analysis. Am. J. Med.118, 68–77 (2005).
- Fedson DS. Confronting an influenza pandemic with inexpensive generic agents: can it be done? Lancet Infect. Dis.8(9), 571–576 (2008).
- Haldar K. Targeting the host to control an infection disorder. Arch. Intern. Med.168(19), 2067–2068 (2008).
- Thomsen RW, Riis A, Kornum JB et al. Preadmission use of statins and outcomes after hospitalization with pneumonia: population-based cohort study of 29,900 patients. Arch. Intern. Med.168(19), 2081–2087 (2008).
- Assink MD, Kiewiet JP, Rozenbaum MH et al. Excess drug prescriptions during influenza and RSV seasons in The Netherlands: potential implications for extended influenza vaccination. Vaccine27(7), 1119–1126 (2009).
- Walker DG, Hutubessy R, Beutels P. WHO Guide for standardisation of economic evaluations of immunization programmes. Vaccine28(11), 2356–2359(2009).
- Beutels P, Edmunds WJ, Smith RD. Partially wrong? Partial equilibrium and the economic analysis of public health emergencies of international concern. Health Econ.17, 1317–1322 (2008).
- Lamers LM, Stalmeier PF, McDonnell J et al. [Measuring the quality of life in economic evaluations: the Dutch EQ-5D tariff.] Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd.149(28), 1574–1578 (2005).
- Nord E. Concerns for the worse off: fair innings versus severity. Soc. Sci. Med.60(2), 257–263 (2005).
- Borba PS, Fitch K, Iwasaki K, Pyenson B. Pandemic influenza risk management for employers. Milliman Inc., NY, USA (2007).
- McKibbin W, Sidorenko A. Global Macroeconomic Consequences of Pandemic Influenza. Lowy Institute for International Policy, Sydney, Australia (2006).
- Grais RF, Ellis JH, Glass GE. Assessing the impact of airline travel on the geographic spread of pandemic influenza. Eur. J. Epidemiol.18(11), 1065–1072 (2003).
- Postma MJ, Baltussen RPM, Palache AM, Wilschut J. Further evidence for favorable cost–effectiveness of elderly influenza vaccination. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res.6, 215–227 (2006).
- Lugnér AK, Postma MJ. Mitigation of pandemic influenza: review of cost–effectiveness studies. Expert Rev. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes Res.9, 547–558 (2009).
- de Vries R, van Bergen JE, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Postma MJ. Systematic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis: estimating cost–effectiveness using dynamic modeling and Dutch data. Value Health9(1), 1–11 (2006).
- Keogh-Brown MR, Smith RD. The economic impact of SARS: how does the reality match the predictions. Health Policy88(1), 110–120 (2008).
- Sadique MZ, Edmunds WJ, Smith RD et al. Precautionary behavior in response to perceived threat of pandemic influenza. Emerg. Infect. Dis.13(9), 1307–1313 (2007).
Websites
- Potential economic impact of an avian flu pandemic on Asia. ERD Policy Brief 2005 www.adb.org/documents/edrc/policy_briefs/pb042.pdf (Accessed 24 November 2009)
- Burns A, van der Mensbrugghe D, Timmer H. Evaluating the economic consquences of avian influenza. Washington: World Bank 2006 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTOPAVIFLU/Resources/EvaluatingAIeconomics.pdf (Accessed 24 November 2009)
- Postma MJ. Modelling pandemic influenza and cost–effectiveness of control measures. Oral presentation at the WHO Vaccines Initiative Meeting, July 2008, Paris France http://whqlib.doc.who.int/hq/2009/WHO_IVB_09.04_eng.pdf (Accessed 24 November 2009)
- International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research www.ispor.org (Accessed 12 November 2009)
- National Business Group on Health. Pandemic Preparedness www.businessgrouphealth.org/benefitstopics/topics/0061.cfm?topic=0061&desc=Pandemic%20Preparedness (Accessed 24 November 2009)