824
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Salinity-Induced Ultrastructural Alterations in Leaf Cells of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

, , &
Pages 422-429 | Received 17 Feb 2000, Accepted 17 Apr 2000, Published online: 03 Dec 2015

References

  • Ackerson, R.C. and Herbert, R.R. 1981. Osmoregulation in cotton in response to water stress. I. Alterations in photosynthesis, leaf conductance, translocation, and ultrastructure. Plant Physiol. 67 : 484–488.
  • Asada, K. and Takahashi, M. 1987. Production and scavenging of active oxygen in photosynthesis. In D.J. Kyle, C.B. Osmond and C.J. Arntzen eds., Photoinhibition. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. 227–287.
  • Baker, N.R. 1991. A possible role for photosystem II in environ-mental perturbations of photosynthesis. Physiol. Plant. 81 : 563–570.
  • Ball, M.C., Butterworth, J.A., Roden, J.S., Christian R. and Egerton, JJ.G. 1994. Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence to forest ecology. Aust. J. Plant Pysiol. 22 : 311–319.
  • Barber, J. 1986. Surface electrical charges and protein phosphor-ylation. In L.A. Staehelin and C.J. Arntzen eds., Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology (New series). Vol. 19. Photosynthetic membranes and light harvesting systems. Springer, Berlin. 653–664
  • Burguess, J. 1985. An Introduction to Plant Cell Development. First edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 42–47.
  • Cachorro, P., Ortiz, A. and Cerda, A. 1993. Effects of saline stress and calcium on lipid composition in bean roots. Phytochemis-try 32: 1131–1136.
  • Ciamporova, M. 1987. The development of structural changes in epidermal cells of maize roots during water stress. Biol. Plant. 29 : 290–294.
  • Cumming, R.W. and Elliot, G.L. 1991. Soil chemical properties. In P.E.V. Charman and B.W. Murphy eds., Soils : Their Prop-erties and Management. Sydney University Press, Melbourne.
  • Flowers, T.J., Troke, P.F. and Yeo, A.R. 1977. The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28 : 89–121.
  • Flowers, T.J. and Yeo, A.R. 1995. Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants : Where next? Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22 : 875–884.
  • Fridovich, I. 1991. Superoxide dismutases. Progr. Nucleic Acid Res. 40: 220–253.
  • Gorham, J. and Wyn Jones, R.J. 1983. Solute distribution in Suaeda maritima. Planta 157 : 344–349.
  • Grof, C.P.L., Johnston, M. and Brownell, P.F. 1989. Effect of sodium nutrition on the ultrastructure of chloroplasts of C4 plants. Plant Physiol. 89 : 539–543.
  • Hajibagheri, M.A., Yeo, A.R. and Flowers, T.J. 1985. Salt toler-ance in Suaeda maritima (L.) Dum. Fine structure and ion concentrations in the apical region of roots. New Phytol. 99 : 331–343.
  • Hatch, M.D. 1976. Photosynthesis : the path of carbon. In J. Bonner and J. E. Verner eds., Plant Biochemistry. Academic Press, New York. 797–844.
  • Hernandez, J.A., Olmos, E., Corpas, F.J., Sevilla, F. and del Rio, L. A. 1995. Salt-induced oxidative stress in chloroplasts of pea plants. Plant Sci. 105: 151–167.
  • Kamath, S., Rao, K.S. and Prathapasenan, G. 1999. Ultrastructural changes in rice (Oryza sativa) aleurone cells under NaCl stress. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 37 : 713–717.
  • Lechno, S., Zamski, E. and Tel-Or, E. 1997. Salt stress-induced responses in cucumber plants. J. Plant Physiol. 150 : 206–211.
  • Lee-Stadelmann, O.Y. and Stadelmann, E.J. 1989. Plasmolysis and deplasmolysis. In S. Fleischer and B. Fleischer eds., Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 174. Academic Press, New York. 225–246.
  • Locy, R.D., Chang, C.C., Nielson, B.L. and Singh, N.K. 1996. Photosynthesis in salt adapted heterotrophic tobacco cells and regenerated plants. Plant Physiol. 110 : 321–328.
  • Munns, R., Schachtman, D.P. and Condon, A.G. 1995. The significance of a two-phase growth response to salinity in wheat and barley. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22 : 561–569.
  • Nassery, H. and Jones, R.L. 1976. Salt-induced pinocytosis in barley and bean. J. Exp. Bot. 27 : 358–367.
  • Nazarenko, L.V. and Serebryakova, V.N. 1990. Ultrastructural changes in Euglena cells of different nutritional types under the influence of salinity. Fiziol. Rast 37 : 142–146.
  • Nir, I., Klein, S. and Poljakoff-Mayber, A. 1969. Effect of moisture stress on submicroscopic structure of maize roots. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 22 : 17–33.
  • Niu, X., Bressan, R.A., Hasegawa, P.M. and Pardo, J.M. 1995. Ion homeostasis in NaCl stress environments. Plant Physiol. 109 : 735–742.
  • Olmos, E. and Hellin, E. 1996. Cellular adaptation from a salt-tolerant cell line of Pisum sativum. J. Plant Physiol. 88 : 233–237.
  • Pareek, A., Singla, S.L. and Grover, A. 1997. Short-term salinity and high temperature stress-associated ultrastructural altera-tions in young leaf cells of Oryza sativa L. Ann. Bot. 80 : 629–639.
  • Poljakoff-Mayber, A. 1975. Morphological and anatomical changes in plants as a response to salt stress. In A. Poljakoff -Mayber and J. Gale eds., Plants in Saline Environments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 97–117.
  • Poljakoff-Mayber, A. 1981. Ultrastructural consequences of drought. In L.G. Paleg and D. Aspinall eds., The Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants. Academic Press, New York. 389–403.
  • Preiss, J. 1984. Ortophosphate and triose-phosphates regulate starch, sucrose biosynthesis and partition of carbon in plants. Trends Biochem. Sci. 9 : 24–27.
  • Salama, S., Trivedi, S., Busheva, M., Arata, A.A., Garab, G. and Erdei, L. 1994. Effects of NaCl salinity on growth, cation accumulation, chloroplasts structure and function in wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. J. Plant Physiol. 144 : 241–247.
  • Salin, M.L. 1991. Chloroplasts and mitochondrial mechanisms for protection against oxygen toxicity. Free Radical Res. Com-mun. (12–13) : 851–858.
  • Samarajeewa, P.K., Barrero, R.A., Umeda-Hara, C, Kawai, M. and Uchimiya, H. 1999. Cortical cell death, cell proliferation, macromolecular movements and rTipl expression pattern in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under NaCl stress. Planta 207 : 354–361.
  • Smith, M.M., Hodson, M.J., Opik, H. and Wainright, S.J. 1982. Salt induced ultrstructural damage to mitochondria in root tips of a salt-sensitive ecotype of Agrostis stolonifera. J. Exp. Bot. 33 : 886–895.
  • Spurr, A.R. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26 : 31–43.
  • Szabo-Nagy, A., Galiba, G. and Erdei, L. 1992. Induction of soluble phosphates under ionic and non- ionic osmotic stresses in wheat. J. Plant Physiol. 140 : 629–633.
  • Utrillas, M.J. and Alegre, L. 1997. Impact of water stress on leaf anatomy and ultrastructure in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pres. under natural conditions. Int. J. Plant Sci. 158 : 313–324.
  • Vladimirova, M.G. 1976. Changes of ultrastructural organization during functional reorganization of the cell in Chiarella sp. Fiziol. Rast 23: 1180–1185.
  • Yeo, A.R. and Flowers, T.J. 1982. Accumulation and localisation of sodium ions within the shoots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in saline resistance. Physiol. Plant. 56 : 343–348.
  • Yeo, A.R. and Flowers, T.J. 1984. Mechanisms of salinity resis-tance in rice and their role as physiological criteria in plant breeding. In R.C. Staples and G.H. Toenniessen eds., Salinity Tolerance in Plants : Strategies for Crop Improvement. Wiley, New York. 151–170.
  • Yeo, A.R., Yeo, M.E., Flowers, T.J. and Flowers, S. A. 1990. Screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for physiological characters contributing to salinity resistance, and their relationship to overall performance. Theor. Appi. Genet. 79 : 377–384.
  • Zrenner, R. and Stitt, T.M. 1991. Comparison of the effect of rapidly and gradually developing water-stress on carbohydrate metabolism in spinach leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 14 : 939–946.