Effects of Source/Sink Ratio and Cytokinin Application on Pod Set in Soybean

References

• Abernethy, R.H., Palmer, R.G., Shibles, R. and Anderson, I.C. 1977. Histological observations on abscising and retained soybean flowers. Can. J. Plant Sci. 57 : 713-716.
   Google Scholar
• Antos, M. and Wiebold, W.J. 1984. Abscission, total soluble sugars, and starch profiles within a soybean canopy. Agron. J. 76 : 715-719.
   Google Scholar
• Brevedan, R.E., Egli, D.B. and Legget, J.E. 1978. Influence of N nutrition on flower and pod abortion and yield of soybeans. Agron. J. 70 : 81-84.
   Google Scholar
• Bruening, W.P. and Egli, D.B. 2000. Leaf starch accumulation and seed set at phloem-isolated nodes in soybean. Field Crops Res. 68 : 113-120.
   Google Scholar
• Brun, W.A. and Betts, K.J. 1984. Source/sink relations of abscising and nonabscising soybean flowers. Plant Physiol. 75 : 187-191.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, D.R., Dyer, D.J., Cotterman, C.D. and. Durley, R.C. 1987. The physiological basis for cytokinin induced increases in pod set in IX93-100 soybeans. Plant Physiol. 84 : 233-239.
   Google Scholar
• Crosby, K.E., Aung, L.H. and Buss, G.R. 1981. Influence of 6-benzylaminopurine on fruit-set and seed development in two soybean, Glycine max (L) Merr. genotypes. Plant Physiol. 68 : 985-988.
   Google Scholar
• Dybing, C.D. 1994. Soybean flower production as related to plant growth and seed yield. Crop Sci. 34 : 489-497.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, D.J., Carlson, D.R., Cotterman, C.D., Sikorski, J.A. and Ditson, S.L. 1987. Soybean pod set enhancement with synthetic cytokinin analogs. Plant Physiol. 84 : 240-243.
   Google Scholar
• Fehr, W.R., Caviness, C.F., Burmood, D.T. and Pennington, J.S. 1971. Stage of development descriptions for soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Crop Sci. 11 : 929-931.
   Google Scholar
• Gai, J., Palmer, R.G. and Fehr, W.R. 1984. Bloom and pod set in determinate and indeterminate soybeans in China. Agron. J. 76 : 979-984.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, W.R. and Shibles, R. 1978. Seasonal log of the flowering and podding activity of field-grown soybeans. Agron. J. 70 : 47-50.
   Google Scholar
• Heindl, J.C., Carlson, D.R., Brun, W.A. and Brenner, M.L. 1982. Ontogenetic variation of four cytokinins in soybean root pressure exudate. Plant Physiol. 70 : 1619-1625.
   Google Scholar
• Heindl, J.C. and Brun, W.A. 1984. Patterns of reproductive abscission, seed yield, and yield components in soybean. Crop Sci. 24 : 542-545.
   Google Scholar
• Heitholt, J.J., Egli, D.B. and Legget, J.E. 1986a. Characteristics of reproductive abortion in soybean. Crop Sci. 26 : 589-595.
   Google Scholar
• Heitholt, J.J., Egli, D.B., Legget, J.E. and MacKown, C.T. 1986b. Role of assimilate and carbon-14 photosynthate partitioning in soybean reproductive abortion. Crop Sci. 26 : 999-1004.
   Google Scholar
• Huff, A. and Dybing, C.D. 1980. Factors affecting shedding of flowers in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). J. Exp. Bot. 31 : 751-762.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, H. and Egli, D.B. 1993. Shade induced changes in flower and pod number and flower and fruit abscission in soybean. Agron. J. 85 : 221-225.
   Google Scholar
• Kato, I. 1964. Histological and embryological studies on fallen flowers, pods and abortive seeds in soybean, Glycine max (L.). Tokai-Kinki Natl. Agr. Exp. Stn. Bull. 11 : 1-52.
   Google Scholar
• Kawabata, S. 1999. Carbohydrates. In Y. Ukai et al. eds., Experiments for Agricultural and Environmental Biology. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo. 37-40.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, M. 1988. Design and evaluation of soybean ideotypes. Bull. Tohoku Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn. 77 : 77-142.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, M. and Honda, I. 2000. Intra-raceme variation in pod-set probability is associated with cytokinin content in soybeans. Plant Prod. Sci. 3 : 354-359.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, M. 2004. Mechanisms of flower abortion in water-stressed soybean. In F. Moscardi et al. eds., VII World Soybean Research Conference Proceedings. Londrina, Brazil. 253-259.
   Google Scholar
• Kurosaki, H. and Yumoto, S. 2003. Effects of low temperature and shading during flowering on the yield components in soybeans. Plant Prod. Sci. 6 : 17-23.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, F.L., Anderson, M.N. and Jensen, C.R. 2003. Loss of pod set caused by drought stress is associated with water status and ABA content of reproductive structures in soybean. Funct. Plant Biol. 30 : 271-280.
   Google Scholar
• Mondal, M.H., Brun, W.A. and Brenner, M.L. 1978. Effects of sink removal on photosynthesis and senescence in leaves of soybean (Glycine max L.) plants. Plant Physiol. 61 : 394-397.
   Google Scholar
• Mosjidis, C.O., Peterson, C.M., Truelove, B. and Dute, R.R. 1993. Stimulation of pod and ovule growth of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. by 6-benzylaminopurine. Ann. Bot. 71 : 193-199.
   Google Scholar
• Nagel, L., Brewster, R., Riedell, W.E. and Reese, R.N. 2001. Cytokinin regulation of flower and pod set in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Ann. Bot. 88 : 27-31.
   Google Scholar
• Oberholster, S.D., Perterson, C.M. and Dute, R.R. 1991. Pedicel abscission of soybean: cytological and ultrastructural changes induced by auxin and ethephon. Can. J. Bot. 69 : 2177-2186.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, C.M., Williams, J.C. and Kuang, A. 1990. Increased pod set of determinate cultivars of soybean, Glycine max, with 6-benzylaminopurine. Bot. Gaz. 151 : 322-330.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, R.N., Dybing, C.D., White, C.A., Page, S.M. and Larson, J.E. 1995. Expression of vegetative storage protein (VSP-β) in soybean raceme tissues in response to flower set. J. Exp. Bot. 46 : 957-964.
   Google Scholar
• Saitoh, K., Isobe, S. and Kuroda, T. 1999. Intraraceme variation in the numbers of flowers and pod set in field-grown soybean. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 68 : 396-400.
   Google Scholar
• Schou, J.B., Jeffers, D.L. and Streeter, J.G. 1978. Effects of reflectors, black boards, or shades applied at different stages of plant development on yield of soybeans. Crop Sci. 18 : 29-34.
   Google Scholar
• Setter, T.L., Brun, W.A. and Brenner, M.L. 1980. Stomatal closure and photosynthetic inhibition in soybean leaves induced by petiole girdling and pod removal. Plant Physiol. 65 : 884-887.
   Google Scholar
• Spollen, W.G., Wiebold, W.J. and Glenn, D.S. 1986a. Intraraceme competition in field-grown soybean. Agron. J. 78 : 280-283.
   Google Scholar
• Spollen, W.G., Wiebold, W.J. and Glenn, D.S. 1986b. Effect of intraraceme competition on carbon-14-labeled assimilate and abscisic acid in soybean. Crop Sci. 26 : 1216-1219.
   Google Scholar
• Wiebold, W.J., Ashley, D.A. and Boerma, H.R. 1981. Reproductive abscission levels and patterns for eleven determinate soybean cultivars. Agron. J. 73 : 43-46.
   Google Scholar
• Yarrow, G.L., Brun, W.A. and Brenner, M.L. 1988. Effect of shading individual soybean reproductive structures on their abscisic acid content, metabolism, and partitioning. Plant Physiol. 86 : 71-75.
   Google Scholar