Spatial Extent, Age, and Carbon Stocks in Drained Thaw Lake Basins on the Barrow Peninsula, Alaska

References Cited

• Anderson, P. M. 1982. Reconstructing the past: the synthesis of archaeological and palynological data, northern Alaska and northwestern Canada. Ph.D. thesis, Brown University. 578 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Billings, W. D. and K. M. Peterson . 1980. Vegetational change and ice-wedge polygons through the thaw-lake cycle in arctic Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12:413–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings, W. D. , J. O. Luken , D. A. Mortensen , and K. M. Peterson . 1982. Arctic tundra: a source or sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in a changing environment?. Oecologia 58:286–289.
   Google Scholar
• Black, R. F. 1969. Thaw depressions and thaw lakes—a review. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 19:131–150.
   Google Scholar
• Bliss, L. C. and K. M. Peterson . 1992. Plant succession, competition, and the physiological constraints of species in the arctic. In Chapin, F. S., Jefferies, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., Shaver, G. R., and Svoboda, J. (eds.), Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 111–136.
   Google Scholar
• Bockheim, J. G. , D. A. Walker , and L. R. Everett . 1997. Soil carbon distribution in nonacidic and acidic tundra of arctic Alaska. In Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follett, R. F., and Stewart, B. A., (eds), Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 143–155.
   Google Scholar
• Bockheim, J. G. , L. R. Everett , K. M. Hinkel , F. E. Nelson , and J. Brown . 1999. Soil organic carbon storage and distribution in arctic tundra, Barrow, Alaska. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63:934–940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bockheim, J. G. , K. M. Hinkel , W. R. Eisner , and X. Y. Dai . in press. Carbon pools and accumulation rates in an age-series of soils in drained thaw-lake basins, Arctic Alaska. Soil Science Society of America Journal .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer, M. C. 1958. The thermal regime of an arctic lake. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 39:278–284.
   Google Scholar
• Britton, M. E. 1966. Vegetation of the arctic tundra. In Hansen, H. P. (ed.), Arctic Biology. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 26–61.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J. 1967. Tundra soils formed over ice wedges, northern Alaska. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 31:5 686–691.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J. 1970. Environmental setting, Barrow, Alaska. In Fuller, W. (ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on Productivity and Conservation in Northern Circumpolar Lands. Morges, Switzerland. IUCN: 50–71.
   Google Scholar
• Burn, C. R. 1997. Cryostratigraphy, paleogeography, and climate change during the early Holocene warm interval, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34:912–925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, C. E. 1968. Radiocarbon dating of lacustrine strands in Arctic Alaska. Arctic 21:12–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, C. E. 2001. The oriented thaw lakes: a retrospective. In Norton, D. W. (ed.), Fifty More Years Below Zero. Fairbanks, AK: Arctic Institute of North America, 129–138.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, C. E. and K. M. Hussey . 1962. The oriented lakes of arctic Alaska. Journal of Geology 70:417–439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clebsch, E. E C. and R. E. Shanks . 1968. Summer climatic gradients and vegetation near Barrow, Alaska. Arctic 21:161–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote, M. M. and C. R. Burn . 2002. The oriented lakes of Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Western Arctic Coast, Canada: a GIS-based analysis. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 13:61–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czudek, T. and J. Demek . 1970. Pleistocene cropedimentation in Czechoslovakia. Acta Geographica Lodziensia 24:101–108.
   Google Scholar
• Eisner, W. R. and K. M. Peterson . 1998a. Pollen, fungi and algae as age indicators of drained lake basins near Barrow, Alaska. In Lewkowicz, A. G., and Allard, M. (eds.), 7th International Conference on Permafrost, Yellowknife, Canada. Laval, Quebec: Centre de etudes nordiques de l'Universite Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57: 245–250.
   Google Scholar
• Eisner, W. R. and K. M. Peterson . 1998b. High Resolution Pollen Analysis of Tundra Polygons from the North Slope of Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 103:D22 28929–28937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisner, W. R. , K. M. Hinkel , J. G. Bockheim , K. M. Peterson , F. E. Nelson , and B. Jones . in review. The Holocene thermal maximum on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska: paleoecological evidence from deep organic deposits of erosional landscape remnants. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, in review.
   Google Scholar
• Everett, K. R. 1983. Histosols. In Wilding, L. P., Smeck, N. E., and Hall, G. F. (eds), Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1–53.
   Google Scholar
• Frohn, R. C. , W. R. Eisner , K. M. Hinkel , and O. A. Arellano-Neri . 2001. Neural net classification of thaw lake basins on the Coastal Plain of Northern Alaska. IEEE Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society. Sidney, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Haugen, R. K. and J. Brown . 1980. Coastal-inland distributions of summer air temperature and precipitation in northern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12:403–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkel, K. M. and F. E. Nelson . 2003. Spatial and temporal patterns of active layer depth at CALM sites in Northern Alaska, 1995–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research–Atmospheres, 108(D2), 10.129/2001JD000927.
   Google Scholar
• Hinkel, K. M. , F. E. Nelson , Y. Shur , J. Brown , and K. R. Everett . 1996. Temporal changes in moisture content of the active layer and near-surface permafrost at Barrow, Alaska: 1962–1994. Arctic and Alpine Research 28:300–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkel, K. M. , J. A. Doolittle , J. G. Bockheim , F. E. Nelson , R. Paetzold , J. M. Kimble , and R. Travis . 2001. Detection of subsurface permafrost features with ground-penetrating radar, Barrow, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12:2 179–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. M. 1949. Thaw lakes and thaw sinks in the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Peninsula. Journal of Geology 57:119–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. M. and J. G. Kidd . 1988. Thaw lake sediments and sedimentary environments. Permafrost 5th International Conference. Trondheim: Tapir Publishers, 790–795.
   Google Scholar
• Hussey, K. M. and R. W. Michelson . 1966. Tundra relief features near Point Barrow, Alaska. Arctic 19:162–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzin, P. L. and P. V. Reynin . 1972. Types of lake basins in West Siberia. Soviet Hydrology: Selected Papers 6:551–558.
   Google Scholar
• Lachenbruch, A. H. , M. C. Brewer , G. W. Greene , and B. V. Marshall . 1962. Temperatures in permafrost. In Herzfeld, C. M. (ed.-in-chief), Temperature—Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 3: 791–803.
   Google Scholar
• Lewellen, R. I. 1972. Studies on fluvial environment, Arctic Coastal Plain Province, Northern Alaska, 1 & 2. Littleton, CO: published by the author. 282 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, D. A. 1954. On the orientation of lake basins. American Journal of Science 252:547–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone, D. A. , K. Bryan , and R. G. Leahy . 1958. Effects of an arctic environment on the origin and development of fresh-water lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 3, 192–214.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, J. R. 1963. The Mackenzie Delta Area, N.W.T. Geographical Branch Memoirs 8. Ottawa: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys. 202 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, J. R. 1988. Catastrophic lake drainage, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, District of Mackenzie. Current Research, Part D. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 88–1D: 83–90.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, J. R. 1992. Lake stability in an ice-rich permafrost environment: examples from the western Arctic coast. In Robarts, R. D., and Bothwell, M. L. (eds.), Aquatic Ecosystems in Semi-Arid Regions: Implications for Resource Management. N.H.R.I. Symposium Series. Saskatoon: Environment Canada, 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, J. R. and C. R. Burn . 2002. The first 20 years (1978–1979 to 1998–1999) of ice-wedge growth at the Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 39:1 95–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaelson, G. J. , C. L. Ping , and J. M. Kimble . 1996. Carbon storage and distribution in tundra soils of arctic Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 28:414–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murton, J. B. 1996. Thermokarst-lake-basin sediments, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western arctic Canada. Sedimentology 43:737–760.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, F. E. , K. M. Hinkel , N. I. Shiklomanov , G. R. Mueller , L. L. Miller , and D. A. Walker . 1998. Active-layer thickness in north-central Alaska: systematic sampling, scale, and spatial autocorrelation. Journal of Geophysical Research—Atmospheres 103:22 28963–28973.
   Google Scholar
• National Climate Data Center. 2002. . URL: http://www5.ncdc.noaa.gov/pubs/publications.html#CLIM81, December.
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan, J. B. 1966. Geochemistry of permafrost, Barrow, Alaska. Permafrost International Conference. NAS-NRC Pub. No. 1287: 30–37.
   Google Scholar
• Post, M. W. , W. R. Emanuel , P. J. Zinke , and G. Stangenberger . 1982. Soil carbon pools and world life zones. Nature 298:156–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rampton, V. N. 1988. Quaternary Geology of the Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 423:1–98.
   Google Scholar
• Rex, R. W. 1961. Hydrodynamic analysis of circulation and orientation of lakes in northern Alaska. In Raasch, G. O. (ed.), Geology of the Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1021–1043.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, J. C. , L. C. Cwynar , and R. W. Spear . 1983. Evidence from north-west Canada for an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum. Nature 305:126–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellmann, P. V. , J. Brown , R. I. Lewellen , H. McKim , and C. Merry . 1975. The classification and geomorphic implications of thaw lakes on the arctic coastal plain, Alaska. U.S. Army CRREL Research Report. 21 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Shaver, G. R. and F. S. Chapin III . 1991. Production: biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecological Monographs 61:1–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher, A. 1992. The Pleistocene/Holocene transition at the Kolyma Lowland, Northeast Siberia, Prospects of Research. 22nd Arctic Workshop. Boulder, CO: Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, 128–130.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Agricultural Handbook 436. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 869 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Analysis Systems, 1999. SAS OnlineDoc version 8 (http://sasdocs.ats.ucla.edu/).
   Google Scholar
• Tedrow, J. C F. 1969. Thaw lakes, thaw sinks and soils in northern Alaska. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 20:337–344.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, H. J. 1978. Lake tapping in the Colville River Delta. 3rd International Conference on Permafrost. Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, 18119: 233–238.
   Google Scholar
• Webber, P. J. 1978. Spatial and temporal variation of the vegetation and its production, Barrow, Alaska. In Tieszen, L. L. (ed.), Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra. New York: Springer Verlag, 37–112.
   Google Scholar