2,664
Views
136
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Biodiversity and Biogeochemistry of Cryoconite Holes from McMurdo Dry Valley Glaciers, Antarctica

, , , , &
Pages 84-91 | Received 01 Nov 2002, Published online: 28 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Alger, A. S. , D. M. McKnight , S. A. Spaulding , C. M. Tate , G. H. Shupe , K. A. Welch , R. Edwards , E. D. Andrews , and H. R. House . 1997. Ecological processes in a cold desert ecosystem: the abundance and species distribution of algal mats in glacial meltwater streams in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Occasional Paper No. 51.
  • Bromley, A. M. 1985. Water observations, Wright Valley, Antarctica. New Zealand Meteorological Service, 11.
  • Clow, G. D. , C. P. McKay , G. M. Simmons, Jr , and R. A. Wharton, Jr . 1988. Climatological observations and predicted sublimation rates at Lake Hoare, Antarctica. Journal of Climatology 1:715–728.
  • Courtright, E. M. , D. H. Wall , and R. A. Virginia . 2001. Determining habitat suitability for soil invertebrates in an extreme environment: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 13:9–17.
  • De Smet, W. H. and E. A. Van Romptu . 1994. Rotifera and Tardigrada from some cryoconite holes on a Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Glacier. Belgian Journal of Zoology 124:27–37.
  • Doran, P. T. , C. P. McKay , G. D. Clow , G. L. Dana , A. G. Fountain , T. Nylen , and W. B. Lyons . 2002a. Climate regime of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, 1986–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research—Atmospheres, 107(D24), 4772, doi: 10.1029/2001JD002045.
  • Doran, P. T. , J. C. Priscu , W. B. Lyons , J. E. Walsh , A. G. Fountain , D. M. McKnight , D. L. Moorhead , R. A. Virginia , D. H. Wall , G. D. Clow , C. H. Fritsen , C. P. McKay , and A. P. Parsons . 2002b. Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response. Nature 415:517–520.
  • Fountain, A. G. , W. B. Lyons , M. B. Burkins , G. L. Dana , P. T. Doran , K. J. Lewis , D. M. McKnight , D. L. Moorhead , A. N. Parsons , J. C. Priscu , D. H. Wall , R. A. Wharton, Jr , and R. A. Virginia . 1999. Physical controls on the Taylor Valley Ecosystem, Antarctica. BioScience 49:961–971.
  • Freckman, D. W. and R. A. Virginia . 1993. Extraction of nematodes from Dry Valley Antarctic soils. Antarctic Journal of the United States 26:233–234.
  • Freckman, D. W. and R. A. Virginia . 1997. Low-diversity antarctic soil nematode communities: distribution and response to disturbance. Ecology 78:363–369.
  • Freckman, D. W. and R. A. Virginia . 1998. Soil biodiversity and community structure in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. In Priscu, J. C. (ed.), Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert: The McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 323–335.
  • Grongaard, A. , P. J A. Pugh , and S. J. McInnes . 1999. Tardigrades, and other cryoconite biota, on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 238:211–214.
  • Kohshima, S. 1989. Glaciological importance of micro-organisms in the surface mud-like materials and dirt layer particles of the Chongce Ice Cap and Gozha Glacier, West Kunlun Mountain, China. Bulletin of Glacier Research 7:59–66.
  • Lancaster, N. 2002. Flux of aeolian sediment in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: a preliminary assessment. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34:318–323.
  • Ling, H. U. and R. D. Seppelt . 1993. Snow algae of the Windmill Island, continental Antarctica. 2. Chloromonas rubroleosa sp. nov. (Volvocales, Chlorophyta), an alga of red snow. European Journal of Phycology 28:77–84.
  • Lyons, W. B. , K. A. Welch , A. G. Fountain , G. Dana , and B. H. Vaughn . 2003. Surface glaciochemistry of Taylor Valley, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica and its effect on stream chemistry. Hydrologic Processes 17:115–130.
  • McIntyre, N. F. 1984. Cryoconite hole thermodynamics. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 21:152–156.
  • McKnight, D. M. , D. K. Niyogi , A. S. Alger , A. B. Bomblies , P. A. Conovitz , and C. M. Tate . 1999. Dry Valley streams in Antarctica: ecosystems waiting for water. BioScience 49:985–995.
  • Moorhead, D. L. , P. T. Doran , A. G. Fountain , W. B. Lyons , D. M. McKnight , J. C. Priscu , R. A. Virginia , and D. H. Wall . 1999. Ecological legacies: impacts on ecosystems of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Bioscience 49:1009–1019.
  • Mueller, D. R. , W. F. Vincent , W. H. Pollard , and C. H. Fritsen . 2001. Glacial cryoconite ecosystems: a bipolar comparison of algal communities and habitats. Nova Hedwigia 123:171–195.
  • Murray, J. 1910. Antarctic Rotifera. In Murray, J. (ed.), British Antarctic Expedition, 1907 1909: Reports on the Scientific Investigations. Vol. 1, Biology. London: William Heinemann, 41–65.
  • Nordenskjöld, N. E. 1875. Cryoconite found 1870, July 19th–25th, on the inland ice, east of Auleitsivik Fjord, Disco Bay, Greenland. Geological Magazine, Decade 2:157–162.
  • Nylen, T. H. , A. G. Fountain , and P. T. Doran . in press. Climatology of katabatic winds in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research. .
  • Porazinska, D. L. , D. H. Wall , and R. A. Virginia . 2002. Population age structure of nematodes in the Antarctic Dry Valleys: perspectives on time, space, and habitat suitability. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34:158–169.
  • Powers, L. E. , M. Ho , D. W. Freckman , and R. A. Virginia . 1998. Distribution, community structure, and microhabitats of soil invertebrates along an elevational gradient in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Arctic and Alpine Research 30:133–141.
  • Priscu, J. C. , C. F. Wolf , C. D. Takacs , C. H. Frietsen , J. Laybourn-Perry , E. C. Roberts , B. Sattler , and W. B. Lyons . 1999. Carbon transformations in a perennially ice-covered Antarctic lake. BioScience 49:997–1008.
  • Priscu, J. C. , C. H. Fritsen , E. E. Adams , S. J. Giovannoni , H. W. Pearl , C. P. McKay , P. T. Doran , D. A. Gordon , B. D. Lanoil , and J. L. Pinckney . 1998. Perennial Antarctic Lake ice: an oasis for life in a polar desert. Science 280:2095–2098.
  • Somme, L. 1996. Anhydrobiosis and cold tolerance in tardigrades. European Journal of Entomology 93:349–357.
  • Takeuchi, N. , S. Kohshima , Y. Yoshimura , K. Seko , and K. Fujita . 2000. Characteristics of cryoconite holes on a Himalayan glacier: Yala Glacier, Central Nepal. Bulletin of Glaciological Research 17:51–59.
  • Takeuchi, N. , S. S. Kohshima , and K. Seko . 2001a. Structure, formation, and darkening process of albedo-reducing material (cryoconite) on a Himalayan glacier: a granular algal mat growing on the glacier. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33:115–122.
  • Takeuchi, N. , S. S. Kohshima , K. Goto-Azuma , and R. M. Koerner . 2001b. Biological characteristics of dark colored material (cryoconite) on Canadian Arctic glaciers (Devon and Penny ice caps). Proceedings of the Memoris of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue 54:495–505.
  • Tranter, M. , A. G. Fountain , C. Fritsen , W. B. Lyons , J. C. Priscu , P. Statham , and K. A. Welch . 2004. Extreme hydrochemical conditions in natural microcosms entombed within Antarctic ice. Hydrological Processes 18:379–387.
  • Treonis, A. M. , D. H. Wall , and R. A. Virginia . 1999. Invertebrate biodiversity in Antarctic Dry Valley soils and sediments. Ecosystems 2:482–492.
  • Vincent, W. F. , J. A E. Gibson , R. Pienitz , V. Villeneuve , P. A. Borady , P. B. Hamilton , and C. Howard-Williams . 2000. Ice shelf microbial exosystems in the high Arctic and implications for life on snowball earth. Naturwissenschaften 87:137–141.
  • Virginia, R. A. and D. H. Wall . 1999. Soil animals in an extreme environment: how soils structure communities in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. BioScience 49:973–983.
  • Welch, K. A. , W. B. Lyons , E. Graham , K. Neumann , J. M. Thomas , and D. Mikesell . 1996. Determination of major element chemistry in terrestrial waters from Antarctica by ion chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 739:257–263.
  • Wharton, R. A. , W. C. Vinyard , B. C. Parker , G. M. Simmons, Jr , and K. G. Seaburg . 1981. Algae in cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier in Southern Victoria land, Antarctica. Phycologia 20:208–211.
  • Wharton, Jr, R. A. , C. P. McKay , G. M. Simmons , and B. C. Parker . 1985. Cryoconite holes on glaciers. BioScience 8:499–503.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.