1,107
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Temperature, Heat Flux, and Reflectance of Common Subarctic Mosses and Lichens under Field Conditions: Might Changes to Community Composition Impact Climate-Relevant Surface Fluxes?

, , , &
Pages 500-508 | Accepted 01 Jun 2012, Published online: 16 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Ahlenius, H. , 2010: Reindeer herding—Vegetation impacts (Norway and Finland),< http://maps.grida.no/graphicslib/detail/reindeerherding-vegetation-impacts-norway-and-finland_c996 >.
  • Asner, G. P. , Scurlock, J. M. O. , and Hicke, J. A. , 2003: Global synthesis of leaf area index observations: implications for ecological and remote sensing studies. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12: 191–205.
  • Beringer, J. , Lynch, A. H. , Chapin, F. S., III , Mack, M. C. , and Bonan, G. B. , 2001: The representation of arctic soils in the land surface model: the importance of mosses. Journal of Climate, 14: 3324–3335.
  • Beringer, J. , Chapin, F. S., III , Thompson, C. C. , and McGuire, A. D. , 2005: Surface energy exchanges along a tundra-forest transition and feedbacks to climate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 131: 143–161.
  • Betts, R. A. , 2000: Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature, 408: 187–190.
  • Blok, D. , Heijmans, M. , Schaepman-Strub, G. , van Ruijven, J. , Parmentier, F. , Maximov, T. , and Berendse, F. , 2011: The cooling capacity of mosses: Controls on water and energy fluxes in a Siberian tundra site. Ecosystems, 14: 1055–1065.
  • Bonan, G. , 2008: Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 568 pp.
  • Bonan, G. B. , Shugart, H. H , and Urban, D. L. , 1990: Sensitivity of some high-latitude boreal forests to climatic parameters. Climatic Change, 16: 9–29.
  • Campbell, G. S. , and Norman, J. M. , 1998: An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. 2nd edition. New York: Springer.
  • Chapin, F. S. , Sturm, M. , Serreze, M. C. , McFadden, J. P. , Key, J. R. , Lloyd, A. H. , McGuire, A. D. , Rupp, T. S. , Lynch, A. H. , Schimel, J. P. , Beringer, J. , Chapman, W. L. , Epstein, H. E. , Euskirchen, E. S. , Hinzman, L. D. , Jia, G. , Ping, C.-L. , Tape, K. D. , Thompson, C. D. C. , Walker, D. A. , and Welker, J. M. , 2005: Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming. Science, 310: 657–660.
  • Chapin, F. S. , Randerson, J. T. , McGuire, A. D. , Foley, J. A. , and Field, C. B. , 2008: Changing feedbacks in the climate-biosphere system. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6: 313–320.
  • Chen, Y. , Sun-Mack, S. , Minnis, P. , Young, D. F. , and Smith, W. L., Jr ., 2002: Surface spectral emissivity derived from MODIS data. Hangzhou, China: SPIE 3rd International Asia-Pacific Environmental Remote Sensing Symposium 2002: Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Ocean, Environment, and Space.
  • Cornelissen, J. H. C. , Callaghan, T. V. , Alatalo, J. M. , Michelsen, A. , Graglia, E. , Hartley, A. E. , Hik, D. S. , Hobbie, S. E. , Press, M. C. , Robinson, C. H. , Henry, G. H. R. , Shaver, G. R. , Phoenix, G. K. , Gwynn Jones, D. , Jonasson, S. , Chapin, F. S. , Molau, U. , Neill, C. , Lee, J. A. , Melillo, J. M. , Sveinbjörnsson, B. , and Aerts, R. , 2001: Global change and arctic ecosystems: Is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass? Journal of Ecology, 89: 984–994.
  • Cornelissen, J. H. C. , Lang, S. I. , Soudzilovskaia, N. A. , and During, H. J. , 2007: Comparative cryptogam ecology: a review of bryophyte and lichen traits that drive biogeochemistry. Annals of Botany, 99: 987–1001.
  • During, H. J. , and Tooren, B. F. V. , 1990: Bryophyte interactions with other plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 104: 79–98.
  • Elumeeva, T. G. , Soudzilovskaia, N. A. , During, H. J. , and Cornelissen, J. H. C. , 2011: The importance of colony structure versus shoot morphology for the water balance of 22 subarctic bryophyte species. Journal of Vegetation Science, 22: 152–164.
  • Engstrom, R. , and Hope, A. , 2011: Parameter sensitivity of the Arctic Biome—BGC model for estimating evapotranspiration in the Arctic Coastal Plain. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 43: 380–388.
  • Engstrom, R. , Hope, A. , Kwon, H. , Harazono, Y. , Mano, M. , and Oechel, W. , 2006: Modeling evapotranspiration in Arctic Coastal Plain ecosystems using a modified BIOME—BGC model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111: G02021, 20 pp., http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1029/2005JG000102.
  • Esseen, P.-A. , Ehnström, B. , Ericson, L. , and Sjöberg, K. , 1997: Boreal forests. Ecological Bulletins, 46: 16–47, http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 20113207 .
  • Euskirchen, E. S. , McGuire, A. D. , Rupp, T. S. , Chapin, F. S., III , and Walsh, J. E. , 2009: Projected changes in atmospheric heating due to changes in fire disturbance and the snow season in the western Arctic, 2003–2100. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114: G04022, 15 pp., http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001095.
  • Fox, A. M. , Huntley, B. , Lloyd, C. R. , Williams, M. , and Baxter, R. , 2008: Net ecosystem exchange over heterogeneous Arctic tundra: scaling between chamber and eddy covariance measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 22: GB2027, 15 pp., http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003027.
  • Gordon, C. , Wynn, J. M. , and Woodin, S. J. , 2001: Impacts of increased nitrogen supply on high Arctic heath: the importance of bryophytes and phosphorus availability. New Phytologist, 149: 461–471.
  • Gornall, J. L. , Jónsdóttir, I. S. , Woodin, S. J. , and Van der Wal, R. , 2007: Arctic mosses govern below-ground environment and ecosystem processes. Oecologia, 153: 931–941.
  • Henry, G. H. R. , and Gunn, A. , 1991: Recovery of tundra vegetation after overgrazing by caribou in arctic Canada. Arctic, 44: 38–42.
  • Hollinger, D. Y. , Ollinger, S. V. , Richardson, A. D. , Meyers, T. P. , Dail, D. B. , Martin, M. E. , Scott, N. A. , Arkebauer, T. J. , Baldocchi, D. D. , Clark, K. L. , Curtis, P. S. , Davis, K. J. , Desai, A. R. , Dragoni, D. , Goulden, M. L. , Gu, L. , Katul, G. G. , Pallardy, S. G. , Paw U, K. T. , Schmid, H. P. , Stoy, P. C. , Suyker, A. E. , and Verma, S. B. , 2010: Albedo estimates for land surface models and support for a new paradigm based on foliage nitrogen concentration. Global Change Biology, 16: 696–710.
  • Hudson, J. M. G. , and Henry, G. H. R. , 2010: High Arctic plant community resists 15 years of experimental warming. Journal of Ecology, 98(5): 1035–1041, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01690.x .
  • Jia, G. J. , Epstein, H. E. , and Walker, D. A. , 2003: Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981–2001. Geophysical Research Letters, 30: 4 pp., http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018268.
  • Joly, K. , Jandt, R. R. , Meyers, C. R. , and Cole, M. J. , 2007: Changes in vegetative cover on Western Arctic Herd winter range from 1981–2005: potential effects of grazing and climate change. Rangifer, Special Issue 17: 199–207.
  • Joly, K. , Jandt, R. R. , and Klein, D. R. , 2009: Decrease of lichens in Arctic ecosystems: the role of wildfire, caribou, reindeer, competition and climate in north-western Alaska. Polar Research, 28: 433–442.
  • Juang, J.-Y. , Katul, G. G. , Siqueira, M. B. S. , Stoy, P. C. , and Novick, K. A. , 2007: Separating the effects of albedo from eco-physiological changes on surface temperature along a successional chronosequence in the southeastern US. Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L21408, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031296 .
  • Kayhko, J. , and Pellikka, P. , 1994: Remote sensing of the impact of reindeer grazing on vegetation in northern Fennoscandia using SPOT XS data. Polar Research, 13: 115–124.
  • Kershaw, K. A. , 1978: The role of lichens in boreal tundra transition areas. The Bryologist, 81: 294–306.
  • Kershaw, K. A. , 1985: Physiological Ecology of Lichens : Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kim, J. , and Verma, S. B. , 1996: Surface exchange of water vapour between an open Sphagnum, fen and the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 79: 243–264.
  • Lange, O. L. , 1962: Die Photosynthese der Flechten bei tiefen Temperaturen und nach Frostperioden. Berichte der Deutchen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 75: 441–454.
  • Larcher, W. , 1995: Phsiological Plant Ecology. 3rd edition. Berlin: Springer, 506 pp.
  • Liljedahl, A. K. , Hinzman, L. D. , Harazono, Y. , Zona, D. , Tweedie, C. E. , Hollister, R. D. , Engstrom, R. , and Oechel, W. C. , 2011: Nonlinear controls on evapotranspiration in arctic coastal wetlands. Biogeosciences, 8: 3375–3389.
  • Nichols, D. S. , and Brown, J. M. , 1980: Evaporation from a sphagnum moss surface. Journal of Hydrology, 48: 289–302.
  • Nilsson, M.-C , and Wardle, D. A. , 2005: Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3: 421–428.
  • Norman, J. M. , Kustas, W. P. , and Humes, K. S. , 1995: Source approach for estimating soil and vegetation energy fluxes in observations of directional radiometric surface temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 77: 263–293.
  • O'Donnell, J. A. , Romanovsky, V. E. , Harden, J. W. , and McGuire, A. D. , 2009: The effect of moisture content on the thermal conductivity of moss and organic soil horizons from black spruce ecosystems in interior Alaska. Soil Science, 174: 646–651.
  • Oechel, W. C. , and van Cleve, K. , 1986: The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga. In van Cleve, K. , Chapin, F. S., III , Flanagan, P. W. , Viereck, L. A. , and Dyrness, C. T. (eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: a Synthesis of Structure and Function. New York: Springer-Verlag, 121–137.
  • Petzold, D.E. , and Rencz, A. N. , 1975: The albedo of selected subarctic surfaces. Arctic and Alpine Research, 7: 393–398.
  • Rees, W. G. , 1993: Infrared emissivities of Arctic land cover types. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14: 1013–1017.
  • Schaaf, C. B. , Gao, F. , Strahler, A. H. , Lucht, W. , Li, X. , Tsang, T. , Strugnell, N. C. , Zhang, X. , Jin, Y. , Muller, J.-P. , Lewis, P. , Barnsley, M. , Hobson, P. , Disney, M. , Roberts, G. , Dunderdale, M. , Doll, C. , d'Entremont, R. , Hu, B. , Liang, S. , Privette, J. L. , and Roy, D. P. , 2002: First operational BRDF, albedo and nadir reflectance products from MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment, 83: 135–148.
  • Schuur, E. A. G. , Bockheim, J. , Canadell, J. G. , Euskirchen, E. S. , Field, C. B. , Goryachkin, S. V. , Hagemann, S. , Kuhry, P. , Lafleur, P. M. , Lee, H. , Mazhitova, G. , Nelson, F. E. , Rinke, A. , Romanovsky, V. E. , Shiklomanov, N. , Tarnocai, C. , Venevsky, S. , Vogel, J. G. , and Zimov, S. A. , 2008: Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle. BioScience, 58: 701–714.
  • Shaver, G. R. , Street, L. E. , Rastetter, E. B. , van Wijk, M. T. , and Williams, M. , 2007: Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden. Journal of Ecology, 95: 802–817.
  • Skre, O. , and Oechel, W. C. , 1981: Moss functioning in different taiga ecosystems in interior Alaska I. Seasonal, phenotypic, and drought effects on photosynthesis and response patterns. Oecologia, 48: 50–59.
  • Skre, O. , Oechel, W. C. , and Miller, P. M. , 1983: Moss leaf water content and solar radiation at the moss surface in a mature black spruce forest in central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research—Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 13: 860–868.
  • Spadavecchia, L. , Williams, M. , Bell, R. , Stoy, P. C. , Huntley, B. , and van Wijk, M. T. , 2008: Topographic controls on the leaf area index of a Fennoscandian tundra ecosystem. Journal of Ecology, 96: 1238–1251.
  • Street, L. E. , 2011: Carbon Dynamics in Arctic Vegetation. PhD thesis. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., 236 pp.
  • Street, L. E. , Shaver, G. R. , Williams, M. , and van Wijk, M. T. , 2007: What is the relationship between changes in canopy leaf area and changes in photosynthetic CO2 flux in arctic ecosystems? Journal of Ecology, 95: 139–150.
  • Street, L. E. , Stoy, P. C. , Sommerkorn, M. , Fletcher, B. J. , Sloan, V. , Hill, T. C. , and Williams, M. , 2011a: Seasonal bryophyte productivity in the sub-arctic: a comparison with vascular plants. Functional Ecology, 26: 365–378, http://dx.doi.ord/10.1111/j.13652435.2011.01954.x .
  • Street, L. E. , Subke, J.-A. , Sommerkorn, M. , Heinemeyer, A. , and Williams, M. , 2011b: Turnover of recently assimilated carbon in arctic bryophytes. Oecologia, 167: 325–337.
  • Tarnocai, C. , Canadell, J. G. , Schuur, E. A. G. , Kuhry, P. , Mazhitova, G. , and Zimov, S. , 2009: Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23: GB2023, 11 pp., http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003327 .
  • van Wijk, M. T. , Clemmensen, K. E. , Shaver, G. R. , Williams, M. , Callaghan, T. V. , Chapin, F. S. I. , Cornelissen, J. H. C. , Gough, L. , Hobbie, S. E. , Jonasson, S. , Lee, J. A. , Michelsen, A. , Press, M. C. , Richardson, S. J. , and Reuth, H. , 2004: Long-term ecosystem level experiments at Toolik Lake, Alaska, and at Abisko, northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change. Global Change Biology, 10: 105–123.
  • Vogelmann, J. E. , and Moss, D. M. , 1993: Spectral reflectance measurements in the genus Sphagnum. Remote Sensing of Environment, 45: 273–279.
  • Walker, D. A. , Raynolds, M. K. Daniels, F. J. A. , Einarsson, E. , Elvebakk, A. , Gould, W. A. , Katenin, A. E. , Kholod, S. S. , Markon, C. J. , Melnikov, E. S. , Moskalenko, N. G. , Talbot, S. S. , Yurtsev, B. A. , and Team, C. , 2005: The circumpolar arctic vegetation map. Journal of Vegetation Science, 16: 267–282.
  • Walker, M. D. , Wahren, C. H. , Hollister, R. D. , Henry, G. H. R. , Ahlquist, L. E. , Alatalo, J. M. , Bret-Harte, M. S. , Calef, M. P. , Callaghan, T. V. , Carroll, A. B. , Epstein, H. E. , Jonsdottir, I. S. , Klein, J. A. , Magnuʃsson, B. , Molau, U. , Oberbauer, S. F. , Rewa, S. P. , Robinson, C. H. , Shaver, G. R. , Suding, K. N. , Thompson, C. C. , Tolvanen, A. , Totland, O. , Turner, P. L. , Tweedie, C. E. , Webber, P. J. , and Wookey, P. A. , 2006: Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103: 1342–1346.
  • Williams, M. , Bell, R. , Spadavecchia, L. , Street, L. E. , and van Wijk, M. T. , 2008: Upscaling leaf area index in an Arctic landscape through multi-scale observations. Global Change Biology, 14: 1517–1530.
  • Wookey, P. A. , Aerts, R. , Bardgett, R. D. , Baptist, F. , Brathen, K. A. , Cornelissen, J. H. C. , Gough, L. , Hartley, I. P. , Hopkins, D. W. , Lavorel, S. , and Shaver, G. R. , 2009: Ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of Arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change. Global Change Biology , 15: 1153–1172.
  • Zimov, S. A. , Schuur, E. A. G , and Chapin, F. S., III, 2005: Permafrost and the global carbon budget. Science, 312: 1612–1613.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.