379
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental Influences on Winter Desiccation of Picea glauca Foliage at Treeline, and Implications for Treeline Dynamics in Northern Manitoba

&
Pages 219-228 | Accepted 01 Dec 2012, Published online: 08 Jan 2018

References Cited

  • Anfodillo, T. , Di Bisceglie, D. P. , and Urso, T. , 2002: Minimum cuticular conductance and cuticle features of Picea abies and Pinus cembra needles along an altitudinal gradient in the Dolomites (NE Italian Alps). Tree Physiology , 22: 479–487.
  • Baig, M. N. , and Tranquillini, W. , 1980: The effects of wind and temperature on cuticular transpiration of Picea abies and Pinus cembra and their significance in desiccation damage at the alpine treeline. Oecologia , 47: 252–256.
  • Batllori, E. , Camarero, J. J. , Ninot, J. M. , and Gutierrez, E. , 2009: Seedling recruitment, survival and facilitation in alpine Pinus uncinata tree line ecotones. Implications and potential responses to climate warming. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 18: 460–472.
  • Bond-Lamberty, B. , Wang, C. , and Gower, S. T. , 2003: The use of multiple measurement techniques to refine estimates of conifer needle geometry. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 33: 101–105.
  • Cairns, D. M. , 2001: Patterns of winter desiccation in krummholz forms of Abies lasiocarpa at treeline sites in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Geografiska Annaler Series A—Physical Geography , 83A: 157–168.
  • Cannell, M. G. R. , 1985: Analysis of risks of frost damage to forest trees in Britain. In Tigerstedt, P. M. A. , Puttonen, P. , and Koski, V. (eds.), Crop Physiology of Forest Trees. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University Press, 153–166.
  • Dean, T. , Roberts, S. R. , Gilmore, D. G. , Maguire, D. , Long, J. , O'Hara, K. , and Seymour, R. , 2002: An evaluation of the uniform stress hypothesis based on stem geometry in selected North American conifers. Trees—Structure and Function , 16: 559–568.
  • Dredge, L. A., 1992: Field Guide to the Churchill Region, Manitoba: Glaciations, Sea Level Changes, Permafrost Landforms, and Archaeology of the Churchill and Gillam Areas. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 53, 52 pp.
  • Environment Canada , 2012: National Climate Data and Information Archive <//www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/>.
  • Grace, J. , 1977: Plant Response to Wind. New York: Academic Press, 204 pp.
  • Grace, J. , 1990: Cuticular water loss unlikely to explain tree-line in Scotland. Oecologia , 84: 64–68.
  • Grace, J., 1993: Physiology Of Trees At Treeline. In Alden, J. , Mastrantonio, J. L. , and Ødum, S. (eds.), Forest Development in Cold Climates. New York: Plenum Press, 105–114.
  • Hadley, J. L. , and Smith, W. K. , 1983: Influence of wind exposure on needle desiccation and mortality for timberline conifers in Wyoming, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research , 15: 127–135.
  • Hadley, J. L. , and Smith, W. K. , 1987: Influence of krummholz mat microclimate on needle physiology and survival. Oecologia , 73: 82–90.
  • Hadley, J. L. , Friedland, A. J. , Herrick, G. T. , and Amundson, R. G. , 1991: Winter desiccation and solar radiation in relation to red spruce decline in the northern Appalachians. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 21: 269–272.
  • Harsch, M. A. , Hulme, P. E. , McGlone, M. S. , and Duncan, R. P. , 2009: Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming. Ecology Letters , 12: 1040–1049.
  • Harsch, M. A. , and Bader, M. Y. , 2011: Treeline form—A potential key to understanding treeline dynamics. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 20: 582–596.
  • Heinsoo, K. , and Koppel, A. , 1998: Minimum epidermal conductance of Norway spruce (Picea abies) needles: influence of age and shoot position in the crown. Annales Botanici Fennici , 35: 257–262.
  • Hofgaard, A. , and Rees, G. , 2008: Common protocols for field measurements and handling of collected material. PDF document available at the PPS Arctic website <//ppsarctic.nina.no>.
  • Holtmeier, F. K. , 2009: Mountain Timberlines: Ecology, Patchiness, and Dynamics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 437 pp.
  • Holtmeier, F. K. , and Broll, G. , 2010: Altitudinal and polar treelines in the Northern Hemisphere—Causes and response to climate change. Polarforschung , 79: 139–153.
  • Holtmeier, F. K. , and Broll, G. , 2011: Response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) to warming climate at its altitudinal limit in northernmost subarctic Finland. Arctic , 64: 269–280.
  • Kayama, M. , Makoto, K. , Nomura, M. , Sasa, K. , and Koike, T. , 2009: Growth characteristics of Sakhalin spruce (Picea glehnii) planted on the northern Japanese hillsides exposed to strong winds. Trees-Structure and Function , 23: 145–157.
  • Kershaw, G. P. , 1991: The Influence of a simulated transport corridor on snowpack characteristics, Fort Norman, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research , 23: 31–40.
  • Kershaw, G. P. , 2001: Snowpack characteristics following wildfire on a simulated transport corridor and adjacent subarctic forest, Tulita, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 33: 131–139.
  • Kerstiens, G. , 1996: Cuticular water permeability and its physiological significance. Journal of Experimental Botany , 47: 1813–1832.
  • Kharuk, V. I. , Ranson, K. J. , Dvinskaya, M. L. , and Im, S. T. , 2010: Siberian pine and larch response to climate warming in the southern Siberian mountain forest: tundra ecotone. In Balzter, H. (ed.), Environmental Change in Siberia : Dordrecht: Springer, 115–132.
  • Kirdyanov, A. V. , Hagedorn, F. , Knorre, A. A. , Fedotova, E. V. , Vaganov, E. A. , Naurzbaev, M. M. , Moiseev, P. A. , and Rigling, A. , 2012: 20th century tree-line advance and vegetation changes along an altitudinal transect in the Putorana Mountains, northern Siberia. Boreas , 41: 56–67.
  • Körner, C. , and Paulsen, J. , 2004: A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. Journal of Biogeography , 31: 713–732.
  • Kullman, L. , 2007: Tree line population monitoring of Pinus sylvestris in the Swedish Scandes, 1973–2005: implications for tree line theory and climate change ecology. Journal of Ecology , 95: 41–52.
  • Mamet, S. D. , and Kershaw, G. P. , 2012: Subarctic and alpine tree line dynamics during the last 400 years in north-western and central Canada. Journal of Biogeography , 39: 855–868.
  • Mamet, S. D. , and Kershaw, G. P. , 2013: Multi-scale analysis of environmental conditions and conifer seedling distribution across the treeline ecotone of northern Manitoba, Canada. Ecosystems , 16: 295–309.
  • McClung, D. , and Schaerer, P. , 2006: The Avalanche Handbook : Seattle: Mountaineers Books, 342 pp.
  • Michaelis, P. , 1934: Ökologische Studien an der alpinen Baumgrenze. V. Osmotischer Wert und Wassergehalt während des Winters in den verschiedenen Höhenlagen. Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik , 80: 337–362.
  • Nagano, S. , Nakano, T. , Hikosaka, K. , and Maruta, E. , 2009: Needle traits of an evergreen, coniferous shrub growing at wind-exposed and protected sites in a mountain region: Does Pinus pumila produce needles with greater mass per area under wind-stress conditions? Plant Biology , 11: 94–100.
  • Nakamoto, A. , Ikeda, T. , and Maruta, E. , 2011: Needle browning and death in Pinus pumila in the alpine region of central Japan were not related to mechanical damage of cuticle and cuticle thickness. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 42: 167–178.
  • Scott, P. A. , and Hansell, R. I. C. , 1992: Midwinter weight gain of excised white spruce branchlets at the northern tree line. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 22: 625–627.
  • Scott, P. A. , and Hansell, R. I. C. , 2002: Development of white spruce tree islands in the shrub zone of the forest-tundra. Arctic , 55: 238–246.
  • Scott, P. A. , Bentley, C. V. , Fayle, D. C. F. , and Hansell, R. I. C. , 1987a: Crown forms and shoot elongation of white spruce at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research , 19: 175–186.
  • Scott, P. A. , Hansell, R. I. C. , and Fayle, D. C. F. , 1987b: Establishment of white spruce populations and responses to climatic change at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research , 19: 45–51.
  • Scott, P. A. , Hansell, R. I. C. , and Erickson, W. R. , 1993: Influences of wind and snow on northern tree-line environments at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arctic , 46: 316–323.
  • Sowell, J. B. , Koutnik, D. L. , and Lansing, A. J. , 1982: Cuticular transpiration of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) within a Sierra Nevada timberline ecotone, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research , 14: 97–103.
  • Sveinbjörnsson, B. , Hofgaard, A. , and Lloyd, A. H. , 2002: Natural causes of the tundra-taiga boundary. Ambio, SR 12: 23–29.
  • Tranquillini, W. , 1979: Physiological Ecology of the Alpine Timberline. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 137 pp.
  • Tukey, J. W. , 1977: Box-and-whisker plots. In Exploratory Data Analysis. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 39–43.
  • van Gardingen, P. R. , Grace, J. , and Jeffree, C. E. , 1991: Abrasive damage by wind to the needle surfaces of Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. and Pinus sylvestris L. Plant, Cell and Environment , 14: 185–193.
  • Wardle, P. , 1971: An explanation for alpine timberline. New Zealand Journal of Botany , 9: 371–402.
  • Weisberg, P. J. , and Baker, W. L. , 1995: Spatial variation in tree regeneration in the forest-tundra ecotone, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 25: 1326–1339.
  • Wolf, D. , Klemann, V. , Wünsch, J. , and Zhang, F.-P. , 2006: A reanalysis and reinterpretation of geodetic and geological evidence of glacial-isostatic adjustment in the Churchill region, Hudson Bay. Surveys in Geophysics , 27: 19–61.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.