Pinus pumila Photosynthesis Is Suppressed by Water Stress in a Wind-Exposed Mountain Site

References Cited

• Asada, K. , 1999: The water-water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photons. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology , 50: 601–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baptist, F. , and Choler, P. , 2008: A simulation of the importance of length of growing season and canopy functional properties on the seasonal gross primary production of temperate alpine meadows. Annals of Botany , 101: 549–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, R. , 1981: Mountain Weather and Climate. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Biehler, K. , and Fock, H. , 1996: Evidence for the contribution of the Mehler-peroxidase reaction in dissipating excess electrons in drought-stressed wheat. Plant Physiology , 112: 265–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, M. M. , 1970: Plant gas exchange at high wind speeds. Plant Physiology , 46: 535–537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, G. S. , and Norman, J. M. , 1998: An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. 2nd edition. New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Cordero, R. A. , 1999: Ecophysiology of Cecropia schreberiana saplings in two wind regimes in an elfin cloud forest: growth, gas exchange, architecture and stem biomechanics. Tree Physiology , 19: 153–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, A. , Trenberth, K. , and Karl, T. R. , 1999: Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and water vapor on diurnal temperature range. Journal of Climate , 12: 2451–2473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farquhar, G. D. , von Caemmerer, S. , and Berry, J. A. , 1980: A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta , 149: 78–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flexas, J. , Bota, J. , Escalona, J. M. , Sampol, B. , and Medrano, H. , 2002: Effects of drought on photosynthesis in grapevines under field conditions: an evaluation of stomatal and mesophyll limitations. Functional Plant Biology , 29: 461–471.
   Google Scholar
• Flexas, J. , Ribas-Carbó, M. , Diaz-Espejo, A. , Galmés, J. , and Medrano, H. , 2008: Mesophyll conductance to CO2: current knowledge and future prospects. Plant, Cell and Environment , 31: 602–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadley, J. L. , and Smith, W. K. , 1986: Wind effects on needles of timberline conifers seasonal influence on mortality. Ecology , 67: 12–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoch, G. , Popp, M. , and Körner, K. , 2002: Altitudinal increase of mobile carbon pools in Pinus cembra suggests sink limitation of growth at the Swiss treeline. Oikos , 98: 361–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajimoto, T. , 1993: Shoot dynamics of Pinus pumila in relation to altitudinal and wind exposure gradients on the Kiso mountain range, central Japan. Tree Physiology , 13: 41–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayama, M. , Makoto, K. , Nomura, M. , Sasa, K. , and Koike, T. , 2009: Growth characteristics of Sakhalin spruce (Picea glehnii) planted on the northern Japanese hillsides exposed to strong winds. Trees , 23: 145–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, C. , and Entekhabi, D. , 1998: Impact of soil heterogeneity in a mixed-layer model of the planetary boundary layer. Hydrological Sciences , 43: 633–658.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Körner, C. , 2003: Alpine Plant Life. Functional Plant Ecology of High Mountain Ecosystems. 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Körner, C. , 2007: The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 22: 569–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larcher, W. , 2001: Physiological Plant Ecology. 4th edition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Lawton, R. O. , 1982: Wind stress and elfin stature in a montane rain forest tree: an adaptive explanation. American Journal of Botany , 69: 1224–1230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovelock, C. E. , and Winter, K. , 1996: Oxygen-dependent electron transport and protection from photoinhibition in leaves of tropical tree species. Planta , 198: 580–587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake, C. , and Yokota, A. , 2000: Determination of the rate of photoreduction of O2 in the water-water cycle in watermelon leaves and enhancement of the rate by limitation of photosynthesis. Plant & Cell Physiology , 41: 335–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagano, S. , Nakano, T. , Hikosaka, K. , and Maruta, E. , 2009: Needle traits of an evergreen, coniferous shrub growing at wind-exposed and protected sites in a mountain region: Does Pinus pumila produce needles with greater mass per area under wind-stress conditions? Plant Biology , 11: 94–100.
   Google Scholar
• Niinemets, Ü. , Díaz-Espejo, A. , Flexas, J. , Galmés, J. , and Warren, C. R. , 2009: Importance of mesophyll diffusion conductance in estimation of plant photosynthesis in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany , 60: 2271–2282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okitsu, S. , and Ito, K. , 1984: Vegetation dynamics of the Siberian dwarf pine (Pinus pumila Regel) in the Taisetsu mountain range, Hokkaido, Japan. Vegetatio , 58: 105–113.
   Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team , 2009: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, ISBN 3-900051-07-0, http://www.R-project.org .
   Google Scholar
• Schreiber, U. , Bilger, W. , and Neubauer, C. , 1994: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. In Schulze, E. D. , and Caldwell, M. M. (eds.), Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis : Berlin and New York: Springer, 49–70.
   Google Scholar
• Susiluoto, S. , Hilasvuori, E. , and Berninger, F. , 2010: Testing the growth limitation hypothesis for subarctic Scots pine. Journal of Ecology , 98: 1186–1195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi, K. , 2005: Effects of artificial warming on shoot elongation of alpine dwarf pine (Pinus pumila) on Mount Shogigashira, central Japan. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 37: 620–625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranquillini, W. , 1964: The physiology of plants at high altitudes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 15: 345–362.
   Google Scholar
• Yamazaki, J.-y. , Ohashi, A. , Hashimoto, Y. , Negishi, E. , Kumagai, S. , Kubo, T. , Oikawa, T. , Maruta, E. , and Kamimura, Y. , 2003: Effects of high light and low temperature during harsh winter on needle photodamage of Abies mariesii growing at the forest limit on Mt. Norikura in Central Japan. Plant Science , 165: 257–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar