Three Decades of Volume Change of a Small Greenlandic Glacier Using Ground Penetrating Radar, Structure from Motion, and Aerial Photogrammetry

References Cited

• Ahlstrøm, A. P. , Bøggild, C. E. , Olesen, O. B. , Petersen, D. , and Mohr, J. J. , 2007: Mass balance of the Amitsulôq ice cap, West Greenland glacier mass balance changes and meltwater discharge. In Ginot, P. , and Sicart, J.-E. (eds.), Selected Papers from Sessions at the IAHS Assembly in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 2005. IAHS Publication 318: 107–115.
   Google Scholar
• Ai, S. , Wang, Z. , E, D. , Holmén, K. , Tan, Z. , Zhou, C. , and Sun, W. , 2014: Topography, ice thickness and ice volume of the glacier Pedersenbreen in Svalbard, using GPR and GPS. Polar Research , 33: 18533, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v.33.18533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bælum, K. , and Benn, D. I. , 2011: Thermal structure and drainage system of a small valley glacier (Tellbreen, Svalbard), investigated by ground penetrating radar. Cryosphere , 5: 139–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamber, J. L. , 1988: Enhanced radar scattering from water inclusions in ice. Journal of Glaciology , 34(118): 293–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, D. , Bruckl, E. , Roch, K. H. , Beh,, M. , Schoner, W. , and Hynek, D. , 2009: Determination of total ice volume and ice-thickness distribution of two glaciers in the Hohe Tauren region, Eastern Alps, from FPR data. Annals of Glaciology , 50(51): 71–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjerre, E. , and Stentoft, P. , 2015: Estimating Volume and Volume Change of a Small Greenlandic Glacier with Geophysical Methods. B.Sc. thesis, DTU Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 90 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bjørk, A. A. , Kruse, L. M. , and Michaelsen, P. B. , 2015: Brief Communication: Getting Greenland's glaciers right—A new dataset of all official Greenlandic glacier names. Cryosphere , 9: 2215–2218, d oi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2215-2015.
   Google Scholar
• Boas, L. , and Wang, P. R. , 2011: Weather and Climate Data from Greenland 1958–2010, Observation Data with Description. Copenhagen: Danish Meteorological Institute, DMI Technical Report 11–15.
   Google Scholar
• Bøggild, C. E. , 2000: Preferential flow and melt water retention in cold snow packs in West-Greenland. Nordic Hydrology , 31: 287–300.
   Google Scholar
• Bogorodsky, V. , Bentley, G. , and Gudmandsen, P. , 1985: Radioglaciology , Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
   Google Scholar
• Bolch, T. , Sørensen, L. S. , Simonsen, S. , Mölg, N. , Machguth, H. , Rastner, P. , and Paul, F. , 2013: Mass change of local glaciers and ice caps on Greenland derived from ICESat data. Geophysical Research Letters , 40: 875–881.
   Google Scholar
• Braithwaite, R. , and Raper, S. , 2009: Estimating equilibrium-line altitude (ELA) from glacier inventory data. Annals of Glaciology , 50: 127–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrivick, J. L. , Berry, K. , Geilhausen, M. , James, M. , Williams, M. H. M. , Brown, L.E. , Rippin, D. M. , and Carver, S. J. , 2015: Decadal-scale changes of the Odenwinkelkees, central Austria, suggest increasing control of topography and evolution towards steady state. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography , 97: 543–562, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrivick, J. L. , Smith, M. W. , and Quincey, D. J. , 2016: Structure from Motion in the Geosciences. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 208 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Cuffey, K. M. , and Paterson, W. S. B., 2010: The Physics of Glaciers, fourth edition. Burlington, Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Farinotti, D. , Brinkerhoff, D. , Clarke, G. K. , Fürst, J. J. , Frey, H. , Gantayat, P. , Gillet-Chaulet, F. , Girard, C. , Huss, M. , Leclercq, P. W. , Linsbauer, A. , Machguth, H. , Martin, C. , Maussion, F. , Morlighem, M. , Mosbeux, C. , Pandit, A. , Portmann, A. , Rabatel, A. , Ramsankaran, R. , Reerink, T. J. , Sanchez, O. , Stentoft, P. A. , Kumari, S. S. , van Pelt, W. J. , Anderson, B. , Benham, T. , Binder, D. , Dowdeswell, J. A. , Fischer, A. , Helfricht, K. , Kutuzov, S. , Lavrentiev, I. , McNabb, R. , Gudmundsson, G. H. , Li, H. , and Andreassen, L. M. , 2017: How accurate are estimates of glacier ice thickness? Results from ITMIX, the Ice Thickness Models Intercomparison eXperiment. The Cryosphere , 11(2): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-949-2017.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, M. , Huss, M. , and Hoelzle, M. , 2015: Surface elevation and mass changes of all Swiss glaciers 1980–2010. The Cryosphere , 9: 525–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonstad, M. A. , Dietrich, J. T. , Courville, B. C. , Jensen, J. L. , and Carbonneau, P. E. , 2013: Topographic structure from motion: a new development in photogrammetric measurements. Earth, Surface Processes and Landforms , 38: 421–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedt, J.-M. , Saintenoy, A. , Marlin, C. , Booth, A. , Laffly, D. , Tolle, F. , Bernard, E. , and Griselin, M. , 2013: Deriving ice thickness, glacier volume and bedrock morphology of Austre Lovenbreen (Svalbard) using GPR. Near Surface Geophysics , 11(2): 253–261.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, A. S. , Moholdt, G. , Cogley, J. G. , Wouters, B. , Arendt, A. A. , Wahr, J. , Berthier, E. , Hock, R. , Pfeffer, W. T. , Kaser, G. , Ligtenberg, S. R. M. , Bolch, T. , Sharp, M. J. , Hagen, J. O. , van den Broeke, M. R. , and Paul, F. , 2013: A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003 to 2009. Science , 340: 852–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gärtner-Roer, I. , Naegeli, K. , Huss, M. , Knecht, T. , Machguth, H. , and Zemp, M. , 2014: A database of worldwide glacier thickness observations. Global and Planetary Change , 122: 330–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haeberli, W. , and Hölzle, M. , 1995: Application of inventory data for estimating characteristics of and regional climate-change effects on mountain glaciers: a pilot study with the European Alps. Annals of Glaciology , 21: 206–212.
   Google Scholar
• Huss, M. , 2013: Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change. Cryosphere , 7: 877–887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaaks, E. H. , and Srivastava, R. M. , 1989: Applied Geostatistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• James, M. S. , and Robson, S. , 2014: Mitigating systematic error in topographic models derived from UAV and ground-based image networks. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 39: 1413–1420, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjær, K. H. , Khan, S. A. , Korsgaard, N. J. , Wahr, J. , Bamber, J. L. , Hurkmans, R. , van den Broeke, M. , Timm, L. H. , Kjeldsen, K. K. , Bjørk, A. A. , Larsen, N. K. , Jørgensen, L. T. , Færch-Jensen, A. , and Willerslev, E. , 2012: Aerial photographs reveal late-20th-century dynamic ice loss in northwestern Greenland. Science , 337: 569–573.
   Google Scholar
• Knudsen, N. T. , and Hasholt, B. , 1999: Radio-echo sounding at the Mittivakkat Gletscher, Southeast Greenland. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , 31: 321–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsgaard, N. J. , Nuth, C. , Khan, S. A. , Kjeldsen, K. K. , Bjørk, A. A. , Schomacker, A. , and Kjær, K. H. , 2016: Digital elevation model and orthophotographs of Greenland based on aerial photographs from 1978–1987. Scientific Data , 3: 160032, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.32.
   Google Scholar
• Krabill, W. , Abdalati, W. , Frederick, E. , Manizade, S. , Martin, C. , Sonntag, J. , Swift, R. , Thomas, R. , Wright, W. and Yungel, J. , 2000: Greenland Ice Sheet: high-elevation balance and peripheral thinning. Science , 289: 428–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machguth, H. , Thomsen, H. , Weidick, A. , Ahlstrøm, A. P. , Abermann, J. , Andersen, M. L. , Andersen, S. , Bjørk, A. A. , Box, J. E. , Braithwaite, R. J. , Bøggild, C. E. , Citterio, M. , Clement, P. , Colgan, W. , Fausto, R. S. , Gleie, K. , Gubler, S. , Hasholt, B. , Hynek, B. , Knudsen, N. , Larsen, S. , Mernild, S. , Oerlemans, J. , Oerter, H. , Olesen, O. , Smeets, C. , Steffen, K. , Stober, M. , Sugiyama, S. , van As, D. , van den Broeke, M. and van de Wal, R. S. ( 2016): Greenland surface mass-balance observations from the ice-sheet ablation area and local glaciers. Journal of Glaciology , 62(235): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.75.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J. D. , 1999: The Determination of the Water Resources in the Pisigsarfik Catchment Area in Greenland Using an Energy Balance Approach and GIS. Master thesis, Geological Institute, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Noh, M. , and Howat, I. , 2015: Automatic stereo photogrammetric DEM generation at high latitudes: Surface Extraction from TIN-based Search-space Minimization (SETSM) validation and demonstration over glaciated regions. GIScience and Remote Sensing , 52: 198–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olesen, O. B. , 1986: Fourth year of glaciological field work at Tasersiaq and Qapiarfiup sermia, West Greenland. Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse , 130: 121–126.
   Google Scholar
• Pebesma, E. J. , 2004: Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package. Computers & Geosciences , 30(7): 683–691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettersson, R. , Jansson, P. , and Holmlund, P. , 2003: Cold surface layer thinning on Storglaciären, Sweden, observed by repeated ground penetrating radar surveys. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(F1): 2156–2202.
   Google Scholar
• Piermattei, L. , Carturan, L. , and Guarnieri, A. , 2015: Use of terrestrial photogrammetry based on structure from motion for mass balance estimation of a small glacier in the Italian Alps. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 40: 1791–1802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rastner, P. , Bolch, T. , Mölg, N. , Machguth, H. , Le Bris, R. , and Paul, F. , 2012: The first complete inventory of the local glaciers and ice caps on Greenland. Cryosphere , 6: 1483–1495.
   Google Scholar
• Rippin, D. M. , Carrivick, J. L. , and Williams, C. , 2011: Evidence towards a thermal lag in the response of Kårsaglaciären, northern Sweden, to climate change. Journal of Glaciology , 57: 895–903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, J. C. , Hubbard, A. L. , Box, J. E. , Todd, J. , Christoffersen, P. , Carr, J. R. , Holt, T. O. , and Snooke, N. , 2015: UAV photogrammetry and structure from motion to assess calving dynamics at Store Glacier, a large outlet draining the Greenland Ice Sheet. The Cryosphere , 9: 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. W. , Carrivick, J. L. , and Quincey, D. J. , 2016: Structure from motion photogrammetry in physical geography. Progress in Physical Geography , 40(2): 247–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen, L. S. , Simonsen, S. B. , Nielsen, K. , Lucas-Picher, P. , Spada, G. , Adalgeirsdottir, G. , Forsberg, R. , and Hvidberg, C. S. , 2011: Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet (2003–2008) from ICESat data—The impact of interpolation, sampling and firn density. The Cryosphere , 5: 173–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, L. , and Copland, L. , 2016: White Glacier 2014, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut: mapped using Structure from Motion methods. Journal of Maps , 12(5): 1063–1071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonkin, T. N. , and Midgley, N. G. , 2016: Ground-control networks for image based surface reconstruction: an investigation of optimum survey designs using UAV derived imagery and Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry. Remote Sensing , 8: 786, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8090786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Wal, R. S. W. , Boot, W. , Smeets, C. J. P. P. , Snellen, H. , van den Broeke, M. R. , and Oerlemans, J. , 2012: Twenty-one years of mass balance observations along the K-transect, West Greenland. Earth Systems Science Data , 4: 31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Weidick, A. , 1959: Glacier variations in West Greenland in historical time. Meddelelser om Grønland , 158(4).
   Google Scholar
• Westoby, M. J. , Brasington, J. , Glasser, N. F. , Hambrey, M. J. , and Reynolds, J. M. , 2012: ‘Structure-from-Motion’ photogrammetry: a low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications. Geomorphology , 179: 300–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, C. N. , Carrivick, J. L. , Evans, A. J. , and Rippin, D. M. , 2016: Quantifying uncertainty in using multiple datasets to determine spatiotemporal ice mass loss over 101 years at Karsaglaciaren, arctic Sweden. Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography , 98: 61–79, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yde, J. C. , Gillespie, K. , Løland, R. , Ruud, H. , Mernild, S. H. , De Villiers, S. , Knudsen, N. T. , and Malmros, J. K. , 2014: Volume measurements of Mittivakkat Gletscher, southeast Greenland. Journal of Glaciology , 60: 1199–1207.
   Google Scholar
• Zink, M. , Bachmann, M. , Bräutigam, B. , Fritz, T. , Hajnsek, I. , Krieger, G. , Moreira, A. , and Wessel, B. , 2014: TanDEM-X: the new global DEM takes shape. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine , 2: 8–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar