144
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
NOTES

Furcula-like clavicles in the prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus

&
Pages 466-468 | Received 14 Apr 2004, Accepted 14 Jul 2004, Published online: 02 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Bakker , R. T. 1987 . “ The return of the dancing dinosaurs; ” . In Dinosaurs Past and Present Edited by: Czerkas , S. J. and Olson , E. C. Vol. 1 , 38 – 69 . Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Barsbold , R. 1983 . [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia.] . Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontolo-gicheskaya Ekspeditsiya , 19 : 1 – 117 . [Russian]
  • Brown , B. and Schlaikjer , E. M. 1940 . The structure and relationships of Protoceratops . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 40 : 133 – 266 .
  • Bryant , H. N. and Russell , A. P. 1993 . The occurrence of clavicles within Dinosauria: implications for the homology of the avian furcula and the utility of negative evidence . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 13 : 171 – 184 .
  • Camp , C. L. 1936 . A new type of small bipedal dinosaur from the Navajo Sandstone of Arizona . University of California Publications in Geological Sciences , 24 : 39 – 56 .
  • Chure , D. J. and Madsen , J. H. 1996 . On the presence of furculae in some non-maniraptoran theropods . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 16 : 573 – 577 .
  • Cooper , M. R. 1981 . The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers, National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, series B . Natural Sciences , 6 : 689 – 840 .
  • Dong , Z. , Zhou , S. and Zhang , Y. 1983 . [Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Sichuan.] Palaeontologia Sinica . Series C , 23 : 1 – 136 . [Chinese]
  • Ewer , R. F. 1965 . The anatomy of the thecodont reptile Euparkeria capensis Broom. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London . Series B , 248 : 379 – 435 .
  • Galton , P. M. 2001 . The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species . Revue de Paléobiologie , 20 : 435 – 502 .
  • Gow , C. E. , Kitching , J. W. and Raath , M. A. 1990 . Skulls of the prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen in the collections of the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research . Palaeontologia africana , 27 : 45 – 58 .
  • Hatcher , J. B. 1901 . Diplodocus Marsh: its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton . Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum , 1 : 1 – 63 .
  • Holland , W. J. 1906 . The osteology of Diplodocus Marsh . Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum , 2 : 225 – 264 .
  • Heilman , G. 1926 . The origin of birds 210 London : Witherby .
  • von Huene , F. 1926 . Vollständige Osteologie eines Plateosauriden aus der Schwabischen Trias . Geologische und palaeontologische Ab-handlungen , 15 : 129 – 179 .
  • Lipkin , C. and Sereno , P. C. 2002 . A spinosaurid furcula: a tetanuran invention . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 ( 3, Supplement ) : 79A
  • Makovicky , P. J. and Currie , P. J. 1998 . The presence of a furcula in tyrannosaurid theropods, and its phylogenetic and functional implications . Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology , 18 : 143 – 149 .
  • Olsen , P. E. and Sues , H.-D. 1986 . “ Correlation of the continental Late Triassic and Early Jurassic sediments and patterns of the Triassic-Jurassic tetrapod transition; ” . In The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs Edited by: Padian , K. 321 – 352 . Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Osborn , H. F. 1924 . Psittacosaurus and Protiguanodon: two Lower Cretaceous iguanodonts from Mongolia . American Museum Novitates , 127 : 1 – 16 .
  • Parrish , J. and Stevens , K. A. 2002 . Rib angulation, scapular position and body profiles in sauropod dinosaurs . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 ( 3, Supplement ) : 95A
  • Paul , G. S. 1987 . “ The science and art of restoring the life appearance of dinosaurs and their relatives: a rigorous how-to guide; ” . In Dinosaurs Past and Present Edited by: Czerkas , S. J. and Olson , E. C. Vol. 2 , 4 – 49 . Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Romer , A. S. 1956 . Osteology of the Reptiles 772 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Sereno , P. C. 1991 . Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications . Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir , 2 : 1 – 53 .
  • Sereno , P. C. , Beck , A. L. , Dutheil , D. B. , Larsson , H. C. E. , Lyon , G. H. , Moussa , B. , Sadlier , R. W. , Sidor , C. A. , Varricchio , D. J. , Wilson , G. P. and Wilson , J. A. 1999 . Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution in dinosaurs . Science , 286 : 1342 – 1347 .
  • Tykoski , R. S. , Forster , C. A. , Rowe , T. B. , Sampson , S. D. and Munyikwa , D. 2002 . A furcula in the coelophysoid theropod Syntarsus . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 728 – 733 .
  • Upchurch , P. 1995 . Evolutionary history of sauropod dinosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London . Series B , 349 : 365 – 390 .
  • Wilson , J. A. and Sereno , P. C. 1998 . Early evolution and higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs . Society of Vertebrate Palaeontology Memoir , 5 : 1 – 68 .
  • Yates , A. M. and Kitching , J. W. 2003 . The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London . Series B , 270 : 1753 – 1758 .
  • Zhang , Y. 1988 . [The Middle Jurassic dinosaur fauna from Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan. Vol. II. Sauropod dinosaurs I. Shunosaurus.] Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu 87 [Chinese]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.