Eosuchus (Crocodylia, Gavialoidea) from the lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey, England

LITERATURE CITED

• Andrews , C. W. 1906 . A Descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the FayÛm, Egypt 324 London : British Museum (Natural History) .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , M. J. and Clark , J. M. 1988 . “ Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia; ” . In The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods Edited by: Benton , M. J. 295 – 338 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berg , D. E. 1969 . Charactosuchus kugleri, eine neue Krokodilart aus dem Eozän von Jamaica . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , 62 : 731 – 735 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramble , D. M. and Hutchison , J. H. 1971 . Biogeography of continental Tertiary Chelonia and Crocodilia of far-western United States . Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , 3 : 86 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Brochu , C. A. 1997 . Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis . Systematic Biology , 46 : 479 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brochu , C. A. 2003 . Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history . Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , 31 : 357 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brochu , C. A. 2004 . A new gavialoid crocodylian from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America and the phylogenetic relationships of thoracosaurs . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 : 610 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brochu , C. A. 2006 . Osteology and phylogenetic significance of Eosuchus minor (Marsh 1870), new combination, a longirostrine crocodylian from the Late Paleocene of North America . Journal of Paleontology , 80 : 162 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brochu , C. A. and Gingerich , P. D. 2000 . New tomistomine crocodylian from the middle Eocene (Bartonian) of Wadi Hitan, Fayum Province, Egypt. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology . University of Michigan , 30 : 251 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Buckland , W. 1836 . Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology 468 London : Pickering .
   Google Scholar
• Buffetaut , E. 1982 . Systematique, origine et évolution des Gavialidae Sud-Américains. Geobios . Mémoire Spécial , 6 : 127 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Buscalioni , A. D. , Ortega , F. , Weishampel , D. B. and Jianu , C. M. 2001 . A revision of the crocodyliform Allodaposuchus precedens from the Upper Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin, Romania. Its relevance in the phylogeny of Eusuchia . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 21 : 74 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , K. 1983 . Thoracosaurus neocesariensis (De Kay, 1842) (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) from the Late Cretaceous Ripley Formation of Mississippi . Mississippi Geology , 4 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• de Zigno , A. 1880 . Sopra un cranio di coccodrillo scoperto nel terreno eoceno del Veronese. Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: Memorie della Classe di Scienze fisiche, Mathematiche e Naturale (ser . 3) , 5 : 65 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Delfino , M. , Piras , P. and Smith , T. 2005 . Anatomy and phylogeny of the gavialoid Eosuchus lerichei from the Paleocene of Europe . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 50 : 565 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Densmore , L. D. 1983 . “ Biochemical and immunological systematics of the order Crocodilia; ” . In Evolutionary Biology Edited by: Hecht , M. K. , Wallace , B. and Prance , G. H. 397 – 465 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Densmore , L. D. and Dessauer , H. C. 1984 . Low levels of protein divergence detected between Gavialis and Tomistoma: evidence for crocodilian monophyly . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 77B : 715 – 720 .
   Google Scholar
• Dollo , L. 1907 . Les reptiles de l'Éocène Inférieur de la Belgique et des régions voisines. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie . de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie , 21 : 81 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher , W. B. , Parris , D. C. and Spamer , E. E. 1986 . Paleontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional environments of the Cretaceous–Tertiary transition in the New Jersey Coastal Plain . The Mosasaur , 3 : 1 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Gmelin , J. 1789 . Linnei Systema Naturae 1057 Leipzig : G. E. Beer .
   Google Scholar
• Harshman , J. , Huddleston , C. J. , Bollback , J. P. , Parsons , T. J. and Braun , M. J. 2003 . True and false gharials: a nuclear gene phylogeny of Crocodylia . Systematic Biology , 52 : 386 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hass , C. A. , Hoffman , M. A. , Densmore , L. D. and Maxson , L. R. 1992 . Crocodilian evolution: insights from immunological data . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 1 : 193 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay , O. P. 1930 . Second bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America (vol. 2) . Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication , 390 : 1 – 1074 .
   Google Scholar
• Hecht , M. K. and Malone , B. 1972 . On the early history of the gavialid crocodilians . Herpetologica , 28 : 281 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Hua , S. and Jouve , S. 2004 . A primitive gavialoid from the Paleocene of Morocco . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 : 341 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kälin , J. A. 1931 . Ueber die Stellung der Gavialiden im System der Crocodilia . Revue Suisse de Zoologie , 38 : 379 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• King , C. 1981 . The stratigraphy of the London Clay and associated deposits . Tertiary Resarch Special Paper , 6 : 1 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• King , C. 1984 . The stratigraphy of the London Clay Formation and Virginia Water Formation in the coastal sections of the Isle of Sheppey (Kent, England) . Tertiary Research , 5 : 121 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotsakis , A. , Delfino , M. and Piras , P. 2004 . Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and palaeobiogeographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 210 : 67 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent , Y. , Buffetaut , E. and Le Loeuff , J. 2000 . Un crane de thoracosaurine (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) dans le Maastrichtien Supérieur du sud de la France . Oryctos , 3 : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , J.-L. 1975 . New material on Tomistomapetrolica of Maoming, Kwantung . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 13 : 190 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Lydekker , R. 1887 . Note on the Hordwell and other crocodilians . Geological Magazine , 3 : 307 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Lydekker , R. 1888 . Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume 1 309 London : British Museum (Natural History) .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , O. C. 1870 . Notice of a new species of gavial, from the Eocene of New Jersey . American Journal of Science , 50 : 2 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , H. W. 1955 . Some Eocene reptiles from New Jersey . Notulae Naturae , 268 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Mook , C. C. 1934 . The evolution and classification of the Crocodilia . Journal of Geology , 42 : 295 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , L. 1927 . Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wiisten Ägyptens. V. Tertiäre Wirbeltiere. 1. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Krokodilier des ägyptischen Tertiärs . Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung , 31 : 1 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Norell , M. A. and Storrs , G. W. 1986 . Catalogue and review of the type fossil crocodilians in the Yale Peabody Museum . Postilla , 203 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Norell , M. A. 1989 . The higher level relationships of the extant Crocodylia . Journal of Herpetology , 23 : 325 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norell , M. A. and Storrs , G. W. 1986 . Catalogue and review of the type fossil crocodilians in the Yale Peabody Museum . Postilla , 203 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Piveteau , J. 1927 . Études sur quelques amphibiens et reptiles fossiles, II: Reptile du Montien . Annales de Paléontologie , 16 : 29 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Robb , A. J. 2004 . Vertebrate fossils from the Upper Cretaceous (Merchantville Formation: early Campanian) Graham Brickyard Locality of New Jersey . The Mosasaur , 7 : 75 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossmann , T. 2002 . Studies on Cenozoic crocodiles: 10. First evidence of a tomistomid crocodilian (Eusuchia: Tomistomidae) from the Middle Eocene (Geiseltalian, MP 11) of Grube Messel, Germany . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte , 2002 : 129 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Salisbury , S. W. and Willis , P. M. A. 1996 . A new crocodylian from the early Eocene of southeastern Queensland and a preliminary investigation of the phylogenetic relationships of crocodyloids . Alcheringa , 20 : 179 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwimmer , D. R. 1986 . Late Cretaceous fossils from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in western Georgia . The Mosasaur , 3 : 109 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Steurbaut , E. 1998 . High-resolution holostratigraphy of middle Palaeocene to early Eocene strata in Belgium and adjacent areas . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 247 : 91 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Sumbler , M. G. 1996 . British Regional Geology: London and the Thames Valley 173 London : British Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Swinton , W. E. 1937 . The crocodile of Maransart (Dollosuchus dixoni [Owen]) . Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique , 80 : 1 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Tarsitano , S. F. , Frey , E. and Riess , J. 1989 . The evolution of the Crocodilia: a conflict between morphological and biochemical data . American Zoologist , 29 : 843 – 856 .
   Google Scholar
• Troxell , E. L. 1925 . Thoracosaurus, a Cretaceous crocodile. American Journal of Science . (5th Ser.) , 10 : 219 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Weems , R. E. 1999 . Reptile remains from the Fisher/Sullivan site . Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication , 152 : 101 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , H.-K. 1958 . A new crocodile from Maoming, Kwangtung . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 2 : 237 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Zarski , M. , Jakubowski , G. and Gawor-Biedowa , E. 1998 . The first Polish find of Lower Paleocene crocodile Thoracosaurus Leidy, 1852: geological and palaeontological description . Geological Quarterly , 42 : 141 – 160 .
   Google Scholar