181
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

The aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the late Miocene of North-Central Chile: biogeographic and ecological implications

, , &
Pages 918-922 | Received 27 Mar 2007, Accepted 16 Jan 2008, Published online: 02 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Alpers , C. and Brimhall , G. 1988 . Middle Miocene climatic change in the Atacama desert, northern Chile: evidence from supergene mineralization at La Escondida . Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , 100 : 1640 – 1656 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1920 . Sur les édentés fossiles de l'Argentine. Examen critique, révision et correction de l'ouvrage de la M. R. Lydekker . Obras Completas y Correspondencia Científica , 11 : 447 – 909 .
  • Bargo , S. , Vizcaíno , S. , Archuby , F. and Blanco , E. 2000 . Limb bone proportions, strength and digging in some Lujanian (Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene) mylodontid ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 20 : 601 – 610 .
  • Canto , J. , Crovetto , A. and Covacevich , V. 2002 . Hallazgo de Pliopontos sp. (Cetacea: Pontoporiidae) en el Neógeno de Chile . Noticiario Mensual del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural , 350 : 28 – 37 .
  • Canto , J. , Yáñez , J. and Cozzuol , M. A. 2002 . Mamíferos marinos neógenos de la FormaciónBahía Inglesa, Caldera, III Región, Chile. Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología de Vertebra-dos, Santiago, Chile:22
  • Cheneval , J. 1993 . L'Avifaune Mio-Pliocène de la Formation Pisco (Pérou) Étude préliminaire . Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie Lyon , 125 : 85 – 95 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1889 . The Edentata of North America . American Naturalist , 23 : 657 – 664 .
  • DeVries , T. J. and Frassinneti , D. 2003 . Range extensions and biogeographic implications of the Chilean neogene mollusks found in Peru. Boletín del Museo Nacional del Historia Natural . Chile , 52 : 119 – 135 .
  • Fariña , R. A. and Blanco , R. E. 1996 . Megatherium, the stabber . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , 263 : 1725 – 1729 .
  • Guzmán , N. , Marquardt , C. , Ortlieb , L. and Frassinetti , D. 2000 . La malacofauna neogena y cuaternaria del área de Caldera (27°–28° S) especies y rangos bioestratigráficos . Actas IX Congreso Geológico Chileno , 1 : 476 – 481 .
  • Hartley , A. J. , Chong , G. , Houston , J. and Mather , A. E. 2005 . 150 million years of climatic stability: evidence from the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Journal of the Geological Society . London , 162 : 421 – 424 .
  • Hoffstetter , R. 1982 . Les Edentes Xenarthres, un groupe singulier de la faune neotropicale (origine affinities, adaptative, migrations et extintions). Proceedings of the First International Meeting on “Paleontology . Essential of Historical Geology” , 1 : 385 – 443 .
  • Ibaraki , M. 1995 . Neogene chronostratigraphy of biosiliceous sediments on the Pacific coast of South America based on planktonic foraminifera. Reports of the Faculty of Science . Shizuoka University , 29 : 63 – 71 .
  • Long , D. 1993 . Late Miocene and Early Pliocene fish assemblages from the north central coast of Chile . Tertiary Research , 14 : 117 – 126 .
  • Marchant , M. , Marquardt , C. , Blanco , N. and Godoy , E. 2000 . Foraminíferos del área de Caldera (26°45'–28° S) y su utilización como indicadores cronoestratigráficos del Neógeno . Actas IX Congreso Geológico Chileno , 1 : 499 – 503 .
  • Marquardt , C. , Blanco , N. , Lavenu , A. , Godoy , L. , Ortlieb , L. , March-ant , M. and Guzmán , N. 2000 . Estratigrafía del Cenozoico superior en el Área de Caldera (26°45'–28°S), III Región de Atacama, Chile . Actas IX Congreso Geológico Chileno , 1 : 504 – 508 .
  • McDonald , H. G. and de Muizon , C. 2002 . The cranial anatomy of Thalassocnus (Xenarthra, Mammalia), a derived nothrothere from the Neogene of Pisco Formation (Peru) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 349 – 365 .
  • Mendel , F. 1981 . Use of hands and feet of two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmani) during climbing and terrestrial locomotion . Journal of Mammalogy , 62 : 413 – 421 .
  • de Muizon , C. 1981 . Les Vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Premièr partie. Deux nouveaux Monachinae (Phocidae, Mammalia) du Pliocène de Sud-Sacaco . Travaux de l'Institute Français d'Études Andines , 25 : 1 – 188 .
  • de Muizon , C. 1988 . Les Vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Troisième partie: Les Odontocètes (Cetacea, Mammalia) miocènes . Travaux de l'Institute Français d'Études Andines , 42 : 1 – 244 .
  • de Muizon , C. and DeVries , T. J. 1985 . Geology and paleontology of Late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco area (Peru) . Geologische Rundschau , 74 : 547 – 563 .
  • de Muizon , C. and McDonald , H. G. 1995 . An aquatic sloth from the Pliocene of Peru . Nature , 375 : 224 – 227 .
  • de Muizon , C. , McDonald , H. G. , Salas , R. and Urbina , M. 2003 . A new early species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the late Miocene of Peru . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 886 – 894 .
  • de Muizon , C. , McDonald , H. G. , Salas , R. and Urbina , M. 2004a. . The youngest species of the sloth Thalassocnus and a reassessment of the relationships of the sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 : 387 – 397 .
  • de Muizon , C. , McDonald , H. G. , Salas , R. and Urbina , M. 2004b. . The evolution of feeding adaptations of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 24 : 398 – 410 .
  • Owen , R. 1842 . Description of the skeleton of an extinct gigantic sloth, Mylodon robustus, Owen, with observations on the osteology, natural affinities, and probable habits of the megatherioid quadruped in general 176 London : R. and J. Taylor .
  • Pujos , F. , De Iuliis , G. , Argot , C. and Werdelin , L. 2007 . A peculiar climbing Megalonychidae from the Pleistocene of Peru and its implication for sloth history . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 149 : 179 – 235 .
  • Rojo , M. A. 1985 . Un aporte al conocimiento del Terciario marino: Formación Bahía Inglesa . Actas IV Congreso Geológico Chileno , 1 : 514 – 533 .
  • Salas , R. , Sánchez , J. and Chacaltana , C. 2002 . Primer registro de un ungulado nativo (Mammalia, Litopterna, Macraucheniidae) en el Mioceno superior de la Formación Pisco. XI Congreso Peruano de Geología (Resúmenes), Lima, Perú:217
  • Salas , R. , Pujos , F. and de Muizon , C. 2005 . Ossified meniscus and cyamo-fabella in some fossil sloths: a morpho-functional interpretation . Geobios , 38 : 389 – 394 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1931 . A new classification of mammals . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 59 : 259 – 293 .
  • Walsh , S. A. 2002 . Taphonomy and genesis of the Neogene of Bahía Inglesa Formation bonebed, northern Chile . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 ( 3, Supplement ) : 117A
  • Walsh , S. A. and Hume , J. P. 2001 . A new Neogene marine avian assemblage from North-Central Chile . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 21 : 484 – 491 .
  • Walsh , S. A. and Naish , D. 2002 . Fossil seals from late Neogene deposit in South America: a new pinniped (Carnivora, Mammalia) assemblage from Chile . Palaeontology , 45 : 821 – 842 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.