Utility and validity of Middle and Late Triassic ‘land vertebrate faunachrons’

LITERATURE CITED

• Angielczyk , K. D. and Kurkin , A. A. 2003 . Has the utility of Dicynodon for Late Permian terrestrial biostratigraphy been overstated? . Geology , 31 : 363366
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnosky , A. D. , Carrasco , M. A. and Davis , E. B. 2005 . The impact of the species-area relationship on estimates of paleodiversity. . PLoS Biology , 3 ( 8 ) : e266 (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030266)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrough , P. A. and McDonnell , R. A. 1998 . Principles of Geographical Information Systems 333 Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , S. 2001 . Parasuchus hislopi Lydekker, 1885 (Reptilia, Arch-osauria): proposed replacement of the lectotype by a neotype. . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature , 58 : 3436
   Google Scholar
• Damiani , R. J. 2001 . A systematic revision and phylogenetic analysis of Triassic mastodonsauroids (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli). . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 133 : 379482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desojo , J. B. 2005 . 250 Los aetosaurios (Amniota, Diapsida) de América del Sur: sus relaciones y aportes a la biogeografía y bioestratigrafía del Triásico continental. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Universidad de Buenos Aires
   Google Scholar
• Dzik , J. 2001 . A new Paleorhinus fauna in the early Late Triassic of Poland. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 21 : 625627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzik , J. and Sulej , T. 2007 . A review of the early Late Triassic Krasiejów Biota from Silesia, Poland. . Palaeontologia Polonica , 64 : 327
   Google Scholar
• Fara , E. and Hungerbühler , A. 2000 . Paleorhinus magnoculus from the Upper Triassic of Morocco: a juvenile primitive phytosaur. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Séries II . Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes , 331 : 831836
   Google Scholar
• Fraas , E. 1913 . Neue Labyrinthodonten aus der schwäbischen Trias. . Palaeontographica , 60 : 275294
   Google Scholar
• Harris , S. R. , Gower , D. J. and Wilkinson , M. 2003a . Intraorganismal homology, character construction, and the phylogeny of aetosaurian archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida). . Systematic Biology , 52 : 239252
   Google Scholar
• Harris , S. R. , Gower , D. J. and Wilkinson , M. 2003b . Phylogenetic methods and aetosaur interrelationships: a rejoinder. . Systematic Biology , 52 : 851852
   Google Scholar
• Heckert , A. B. and Lucas , S. G. 2000 . Taxonomy, phylogeny, biostratigraphy, biochronology, paleobiogeography, and evolution of the Late Triassic Aetosauria (Archosauria: Crurotarsi). . Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil 1 Heft 11 , 12 : 15391587
   Google Scholar
• Heckert , A. B. and Lucas , S. G. 2002 . The Hyperodapedon biochron, Late Triassic of Pangea. . Albertiana , 27 : 3038
   Google Scholar
• Heckert , A. B. and Lucas , S. G. 2003 . Clarifying aetosaur phylogeny requires more fossils, not more trees reply to Intraorganismal homology, character construction, and the phylogeny of aetosaurian archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida). . Systematic Biology , 52 : 253255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckert , A. B. and Lucas , S. G. 2006 . Micro- and small vertebrate biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, southwestern USA. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 37 : 94104
   Google Scholar
• Huber , P. , Lucas , S. G. and Hunt , A. P. 1993 . Vertebrate biochronology of the Newark Supergroup Triassic, eastern North America. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 3 : 179186
   Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. 2000 . Heterodonty in the European phytosaur Nicro-saurus kapffi and its implications for the taxonomic utility and functional morphology of phytosaur dentitions. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 20 : 3148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. 2001a . Comment on the proposed designation of a neotype for Parasuchus hislopi Lydekker, 1885 (Reptilia, Archosauria). . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature , 58 : 228229
   Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. 2001b . The status and phylogenetic relationships of “Zanclodon” arenaceus: the earliest known phytosaur? . Paläontologische Zeitschrift , 75 : 97112
   Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. 2002 . The Late Triassic phytosaur Mystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus. . Palaeontology , 45 : 377418
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. and Sues , H.-D. 2001 . Status and phylogenetic relationships of the Late Triassic phytosaur Rutiodon carolinensis . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 21 ( 3-Suppl. ) : 64A
   Google Scholar
• Hungerbühler , A. , Chatterjee , S. and Cunningham , D. P. 2003 . A new phytosaur species from the Triassic of west Texas: new information on cranial anatomy, taxonomy, and sexual dimorphism in Pseudo-palatinae. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 ( 3-Suppl. ) : 63A64A
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. and Lucas , S. G. 1989 . “ Late Triassic vertebrate localities in New Mexico; ” . In Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest Edited by: Lucas , S. G. and Hunt , A. P. 72101 Albuquerque , New Mexico : New Mexico Museum of Natural History .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. and Lucas , S. G. 1991 . The Paleorhinus biochron and the correlation of the non-marine Upper Triassic of Pangaea. . Palaeontology , 34 : 487501
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. and Lucas , S. G. 1993a . A new phytosaur (Reptilia: Arch-osauria) genus from the uppermost Triassic of the western United States and its biochronological significance. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 3 : 193196
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. and Lucas , S. G. 1993b . Triassic vertebrate paleontology and biochronology of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 2 : 4960
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. and Lucas , S. G. 1995 . Vertebrate paleontology and bio-chronology of the lower Chinle Group (Upper Triassic), Santa Fe County, north central New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society . Field Conference Guidebook , 46 : 243246
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. , Lucas , S. G. and Bircheff , P. 1993 . Biochronological significance of the co-occurrence of the phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria) Angistorhinus Rutiodon in the Los Esteros Member of the Santa Rosa Formation, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, USA. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 3 : 203204
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. P. , Lucas , S. G. and Heckert , A. B. 2005 . Definition and correlation of the Lamyan: a new biochronological unit for the non-marine late Carnian (Late Triassic). New Mexico Geological Society . Field Conference Guidebook , 56 : 357366
   Google Scholar
• Irmis , R. B. 2005 . The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona. . Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin , 9 : 6388
   Google Scholar
• Jennings , D. S. and Hasiotis , S. T. 2006 . Taphonomic analysis of a dinosaur feeding site using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Morrison Formation, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA. . Palaios , 21 : 480492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamphausen , D. 1989 . Der Schädel von Eocyclotosaurus woschmidti Ortlam (Amphibia, Stegocephalia) aus dem Oberen Buntsandstein (Trias) des Schwarzwaldes (SW Deutschland). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde . Serie B , 149 : 165
   Google Scholar
• King , G. M. 1988 . Anomodontia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie 17C 74 Stuttgart , , Germany : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Konzhukova , E. D. 1955 . [Permian and Triassic labyrinthodonts of the Volga and Urals region]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta . Akademiya Nauka SSSR , 49 : 588 (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Langer , M. C. 2005 . Studies of continental late Triassic tetrapod biochronology II. The Ischigualastian and a Carnian global correlation. . Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 19 : 219239
   Google Scholar
• Lehman , T. and Chatterjee , S. 2005 . Depositional setting and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. . Journal of Earth Systems Science , 114 : 325351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin , R. J. , Traverse , A. and Ash , S. R. 1991 . Preliminary palynological zonation of the Chinle Formation, southwestern USA, and its correlation to the Newark Supergroup (eastern USA). . Review of Palaeo-botany and Palynology , 68 : 269287
   Google Scholar
• Long , R. A. and Murry , P. A. 1995 . Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 4 : 1254
   Google Scholar
• Longley , P. A. , Goodchild , M. F. , Maguire , D. J. and Rhind , D. W. 2001 . Geographic Information Systems and Science 454 Chichester , , UK : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. 1990 . Toward a vertebrate biochronology of the Triassic. . Albertiana , 8 : 3641
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. 1993 . The Chinle Group: revised stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Triassic nonmarine strata in western United States. . Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin , 59 : 2750
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. 1998 . Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and bio-chronology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 143 : 347384
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. 1999 . Tetrapod-based correlation of the non-marine Triassic. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Teil.I (7–8) 497521
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. and Heckert , A. B. 2000 . Biochronological significance of Triassic nonmarine tetrapod records from marine strata. . Albertiana , 24 : 3036
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. and Hunt , A. P. 1993 . Tetrapod biochronology of the Chinle Group (Upper Triassic), western United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 3 : 327329
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. and Wild , R. 1995 . A Middle Triassic dicynodont from Germany and the biochronology of Triassic dicynodonts. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde . Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) , 220 : 116
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. , Heckert , A. B. and Hunt , A. P. 1997 . Stratigraphy and biochronological significance of the Late Triassic Placerias quarry, eastern Arizona (USA). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläon-tologie . Abhandlungen , 203 : 2346
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. , Heckert , A. B. and Hunt , A. P. 2002 . A new species of the aetosaur Typothorax (Archosauria, Stagonolepididae) from the Upper Triassic of east-central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science . Bulletin , 21 : 221233
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. , Heckert , A. B. and Rinehart , L. 2007b . A giant skull, ontogenetic variation and taxonomic validity of the Late Triassic phytosaur Parasuchus. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 41 : 222228
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. , Spielmann , J. A. and Hunt , A. P. 2007c . Biochronological significance of Late Triassic tetrapods from Krasiejów, Poland. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 41 : 248258
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , S. G. , Hunt , A. P. , Heckert , A. B. and Spielmann , J. A. 2007a . Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology: 2007 status. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 4 : 229240
   Google Scholar
• Lydekker , R. 1885 . The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Maleri and Denwa Groups. Palaeontologia Indica . Series 4 , 1 ( 5 ) : 138
   Google Scholar
• Martz , J. 2002 . 279 The morphology and ontogeny of Typothorax coccinarum (Archosauria: Stagonolepididae) from the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Texas Tech University
   Google Scholar
• Maryanska , T. and Shishkin , M. A. 1996 . New cyclotosaurid (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Poland and some problems of interrelationships of capitosauroids. . Prace Muzeum Ziemi , 43 : 5483
   Google Scholar
• Milner , A. R. and Schoch , R. R. 2004 . The latest metoposaurid amphibians from Europe. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontolo-gie . Abhandlungen , 232 : 231252
   Google Scholar
• Milner , A. R. , Gardiner , B. G. , Fraser , N. C. and Taylor , M. A. 1990 . Vertebrates from the Middle Triassic Otter Sandstone Formation of Devon. . Palaeontology , 33 : 87892
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , S. J. , Lucas , S. G. and Schoch , R. R. 2006 . A new, large archosauriform from the Anton Chico Member of the upper Moen-kopi Formation (Middle Triassic), east-central New Mexico, USA. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Abhandlungen , 239 : 289311
   Google Scholar
• Novikov , I. V. and Shishkin , M. A. 1992 . New Middle Triassic labyrinthodonts from Pechorian Cisuralia. . Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal , 1992 : 7180 (in Russian); Paleontological Journal 2 92102 (In English)
   Google Scholar
• Ochev , V. G. 1966 . [Systematics and phylogeny of capitosauroid labyrinthodonts] 184 Saratov : Saratov State University . (In Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Ochev , V. G. 1972 . [Capitosauroid labyrinthodonts from the southeastern European part of the USSR] 269 Saratov : Saratov State University . (In Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Oheim , K. B. 2007 . Fossil site prediction using geographic information systems (GIS) and suitability analysis: the Two Medicine Formation, MT, a test case. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 251 : 354365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padian , K. 1994 . “ What were the tempo and mode of evolutionary change in the Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic? ” . In In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods Edited by: Fraser , N. C. and Sues , H. 401407 Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , W. G. 2006 . The stratigraphic distribution of major fossil localities in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona . Bulletin , 62 : 4661
   Google Scholar
• Parker , W. G. 2007 . Reassessment of the aetosaur 'Desmatosuchus' chamaensis with a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia). . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , 5 : 4168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paton , R. L. 1974 . Capitosauroid labyrinthodonts from the Trias of England. . Palaeontology , 17 : 253 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Rayfield , E. J. , Barrett , P. M. , McDonnell , R. A. and Willis , K. J. 2005 . A geographical information system (GIS) study of Triassic vertebrate biochronology. . Geological Magazine , 142 : 327 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs , N. R. , Ash , S. R. , Barth , A. P. , Gehrels , G E. and Wooden , J. L. 2003 . Isotopic age of the Black Forest Bed, Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation, Arizona: an example of dating a continental sandstone. Geological Society of America . Bulletin , 115 : 1315 – 1323 .
   Google Scholar
• Rode , A. L. and Lieberman , B. S. 2005 . Integrating evolution and biogeography: a case study involving Devonian crustaceans. . Journal of Paleontology , 79 : 267 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romer , A. S. 1947 . Review of the Labyrinthodontia. . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , 99 : 1 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Säve-Söderbergh , G. 1935 . On the dermal bones of the head in labyrinthodont stegocephalians and primitive Reptilia with special reference to Eotriassic stegocephalians from East Greenland. . Meddelelser om Gr⊘nland , 98 ( 3 ) : 1211
   Google Scholar
• Schoch , R. R. 1999 . Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde . Serie B , 278 : 1 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoch , R. R. 2007 . Osteology of the small archosaur Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Abhandlungen , 246 : 1 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoch , R. R. and Milner , A. R. 2000 . Stereospondyli. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie 3B 203 München , , Germany : Pfeil .
   Google Scholar
• Spielmann , J. A. , Lucas , S. G. and Hunt , A. P. 2006a . The vertebrate macrofauna of the Upper Triassic (Apachean) Redonda Formation, east-central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 37 : 502 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Spielmann , J. A. , Hunt , A. P. , Lucas , S. G. and Heckert , A. B. 2006b . Revision of Redondasuchus (Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic Redonda Formation, New Mexico, with description of a new species. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . Bulletin , 37 : 583 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• Trusheim , F. 1937 . Ein neuer Stegocephalenrest aus dem Buntsandstein Mainfrankens. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie . Abteilung B , 1937 : 249 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Welles , S. P. and Cosgriff , J. 1965 . A revision of the labyrinthodont family Capitosauridae and a description of Parotosaurus peabodyi, n. sp. from the Wupatki member of the Moenkopi Formation of northern Arizona. . University of California Publications in Geological Sciences , 54 : 1 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Wepfer , E. 1923 . Der Buntsandstein des badischen Schwarzwalds und seine Labyrinthodonten. . Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie (Series 2) , 5 : 1 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiens , J. J. 1999 . Polymorphism in systematics and comparative biology. . Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics , 30 : 327 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodburne , M. O. and Swisher , C. C. III . 1995 . “ Land mammal high resolution geochronology, intercontinental overland dispersals, sea-level, climate, and vicariance; ” . In Geochronology, time scales and global stratigraphic correlation Edited by: Berggren , W. A. , Kent , D. V. , Aubry , M.-P. and Hardenbol , J. 335 – 364 . Tulsa , Oklahoma : SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) .
   Google Scholar