139
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

A new cingulate (Mammalia: Xenarthra), Pachyarmatherium brasiliense sp. nov., from the Late Pleistocene of Northeastern Brazil

, &
Pages 881-893 | Received 11 Feb 2008, Accepted 25 Oct 2008, Published online: 02 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Ameghino , F. 1889 . Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fó siles de la Repú blica Argentina. . Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciências de Có rdoba , 6 : 1 – 1027 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1897 . Les mammiféres crétacés de l'Argentine. Deuxieme contribution a la connaisance de la faune mammalogique de conches à Pyrotherium . Boletín del Instituto Geográfico de Argentina , 18 : 1 – 117 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1902 . Notices preliminaries sur les mammiféres nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie. Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciências . Có rdoba , 17 : 5 – 70 .
  • Auler , A. S. , Pilo , L. B. , Smart , P. L. , Wang , X. , Hoffmann , D. , Richards , D. A. , Edwards , R. L. , Neves , W. A. and Cheng , H. 2006 . U-series dating and taphonomy of Quaternary vertebrates from Brazilian caves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology . Palaeoecology , 240 : 508 – 522 .
  • Bremer , K. 1994 . Branch support and tree stability. . Cladistics , 10 : 295 – 304 .
  • Cabrera , A. 1929 . A propósito de la biologia de los Xenartros. . Conferencias e Reseñas Científicas de la Real Sociedad Españ ola de Historia Natural , 4 : 1 – 123 .
  • Carlini , A. A. and Scillato-Yané , G. J. 1993 . Origin and evolution of “glyptodontoids”. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 13 : 28A
  • Carlini , A. A. , Vizcaíno , S. F. and Scillato-Yané , G. J. 1997 . “ Armored xenarthrans: a unique taxonomic and ecologic assemblage; ” . In Vertebrate Paleontology of the Miocene Honda Group, Republic of Colombia Edited by: Kay , R. F. , Cifelli , R. L. , Flynn , J. J. and Madden , R. H. 213 – 226 . Washington : Smithsonian Institution Press .
  • Cartelle , C. 1999 . “ Pleistocene mammals of the Cerrado and Caatinga of Brazil; ” . In Mammals of the Neotropics. Volume 3. The Central Tropics Edited by: Eisenberg , J. B. and Redford , K. H. 27 – 46 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Cartelle , C. and Bohó rquez , G. A. 1985 . Pampatherium paulacoutoi, uma nova espécie de tatu gigante da Bahia, Brasil (Edentata, Dasy-podidae). . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , 2 : 229 – 254 .
  • Carvalho , J. N. C. 1966 . Considerações sobre a fauna pleistocênica do lajedo da Escada. . Arquivos do Instituto de Antropologia , 2 : 303 – 313 .
  • Carvalho , J. N. C. , Campos e. Silva , A. , Vasconcelos , M. D. T. , Oliveira , L. D. D. and Silva , D. D. 1966 . Informações sobre a jazida fossilífera pleistocênica do Lajedo da Escada, município de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. . Arquivos do Instituto de Antropologia , 2 : 391 – 404 .
  • Cozzuol , M. A. 2006 . The Acre vertebrate fauna: age, diversity and Geography. . Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 21 : 185 – 203 .
  • Croft , D. A. , Flynn , J. J. and Wyss , A. R. 2007 . A new basal glyptodontid and other Xenarthra of the early Miocene Chucal Fauna, northern Chile. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 27 : 781 – 797 .
  • Downing , K. F. and White , R. S. 1995 . The cingulates (Xenarthra) of the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna (Irvingtonian), Hillsborough county, Florida. . Bulletin of Florida Museum of Natural History , 37 : 375 – 396 .
  • Engelman , G. F. 1985 . “ The phylogeny of the Xenarthra; ” . In The Evolution and Ecology of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas Edited by: Montgomery , G. G. 51 – 64 . Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Press .
  • Felsenstein , J. 1985 . Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. . Evolution , 39 : 783 – 791 .
  • Fernicola , J. C. 2005 . 131 Análisis filogenético de la familia Glyptodontidae Gray, 1869. Ph.D. dissertation Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
  • Gaudin , T. J. 2004 . Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence. . Zoological Journal of Linnean Society , 140 : 255 – 305 .
  • Gaudin , T. J. and Wible , J. R. 2006 . “ The phylogeny of living and extinct armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata): a craniodental analysis; ” . In Amniote Paleobiology, Perspectives on the evolution of Mammals, Birds and Reptiles Edited by: Carrano , M. T. , Gaudin , T. J. , Blob , R. W. and Wible , J. R. 153 – 198 . Chicago and London : TheUniversity of Chicago Press .
  • Hauser , D. L. and Presch , W. 1991 . The effect of ordered characters on phylogeny reconstruction. . Cladistics , 7 : 243 – 365 .
  • Hoffstetter , R. 1958 . “ Xenarthra; ” . In Traité de Paléontologie Edited by: Piveteau , P. Vol. 2 , 535 – 636 . Paris : Mammifères Evolution, Masson et cie . No. 6
  • Hulbert , R. C. 2001 . “ Xenarthrans; ” . In The fossil vertebrates of Florida Edited by: Hulbert , R. C. 175 – 187 . Gainesville : University of Florida Press .
  • Hulbert , R. C. Jr. and Morgan , G. S. 1989 . Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida. . Papers in Florida Paleontology , 2 : 1 – 19 .
  • Marshall , L. G. , Berta , A. , Hoffstetter , R. , Pascual , R. , Reig , O. A. , Bombim , M. and Mones , A. 1984 . Mammals and stratigraphy: geochronology of the continental mammal-bearing Quaternary of South America 1 – 76 . Paleovertebrata, Memóire Extraordinaire .
  • McKenna , M. C. and Bell , S. K. 1997 . Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level 631 New York : Columbia University Press .
  • McKenna , M. C. , Wyss , A. R. and Flynn , J. 2006 . Paleogene pseudoglyptodont xenarthrans from Central Chile and Argentine Patagonia. . American Museum Novitates , 3536 : 1 – 18 .
  • Mora , C. L. , Zamora , A. L. V. and Gamboa , E. A. P. 2005 . Los Xenarthra fó siles de la localidad de Buenos Aires de Palmares (Blancano Tardío-Irvingtoniano Temprano), Provincia Alajuela, Costa Rica. . Revista Geoló gica de América Central , 33 : 83 – 90 .
  • Oliveira , L. D. D. 1971 . Sobre a ocorrência do Smilodon populator Lund, 1842, no Rio Grande do Norte. . Arquivos do Instituto de Antropologia , 1 : 1 – 16 .
  • Oliveira , L. D. D. , Cunha , F. L. S. and Locks , M. 1985 . Um Hydrochoeridae (Mammalia, Rodentia) no Pleistoceno do Nordeste do Brasil. . DNPM Série Geologia , 27 : 93 – 97 .
  • Patterson , B. and Pascual , R. 1972 . “ The fossil mammal fauna of South America; ” . In Evolution, Mammals, and Southern Continents Edited by: Keast , A. , Erk , F. C. and Glass , B. 247 – 309 . Albany : State University of New York Press .
  • Porpino , K. O. 1999 . 138 Estudo dos Cingulata (Mammalia: Xenarthra) fósseis depositados no acervo do Museu Câmara Cascudo, Natal-RN. M.S. thesis Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  • Scillato-Yané , G. J. 1977 . Sur quelques Glyptodontidae nouveaux (Mammalia, Edentata) du Déséadien (Oligocène inférieur) de Patagonie (Argentine). . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle , 487 : 249 – 259 .
  • Scott , W. B. 1903 . -1904. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Part 1: Edentata. . Reports on the Princeton Expeditions to Patagonia , 5 : 1 – 364 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1948 . The beginning of the age of mammals in South America, part 1. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 91 : 1 – 232 .
  • Swofford , D. 2002 . PAUP. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods). Version 4.0 b10 Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates: Sunder-land .
  • Villarroel , A. C. and Clavijo , J. 2005 . Los mamíferos fósiles y las edades de las sedimentitas continentals del Neógeno de la Costa Caribe colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas . Físicas y Naturales , 29 : 345 – 356 .
  • Vizcaíno , S. F. , Rinderknecht , A. and Czerwonogora , A. 2003 . An enigmatic Cingulata (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the late Miocene of Uruguay. . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 981 – 983 .
  • Webb , S. D. , Morgan , G. S. , Hulbert , R. C. , Jones , D. S. , MacFadden , B. J. and Mueller , P. A. 1989 . Geochronology of a rich early Pleistocene vertebrate fauna, Leisey Shell Pit, Tampa Bay, Florida. . Quaternary Research , 32 : 96 – 110 .
  • Wilkinson , M. 1992 . Ordered versus unordered characters. . Cladistics , 8 : 375 – 385 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.