References
- SiegelRL , MillerKD , JemalA. Cancer statistics 2019. CA Cancer J. Clin.69, 7–34 (2019).
- BrayF , FerlayJ , SoerjomataramIet al.Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. Cancer J. Clin.68(6), 394–424 (2018).
- TestaU , CastelliG , PelosiE. Lung cancers: molecular characterization, clonal heterogeneity and evolution, and cancer stem cells. Cancers (Basel).10(8), 248 (2018).
- CrosbiePA , ShahR , SummersY , DiveC , BlackhallF. Prognostic and predictive biomarkers in early stage NSCLC: CTCs and serum/plasma markers. Transl. Lung Cancer Res.2, 2382–2397 (2013).
- YangQ , ZhangP , WuR , LuK , ZhouH. Identifying the best marker combination in CEA, CA125, CY211, NSE, and SCC for lung cancer screening by combining ROC curve and logistic regression analyses: is it feasible?Dis. Markers1, 1–12 (2018).
- JiangZF , WangM , XuJL. Thymidine kinase 1 combined with CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE improved its diagnostic value for lung cancer. Life Sci.194, 1–6 (2018).
- WuJT. Circulating Tumor Markers of the New Millennium 584.AACC Press, NY, USA, 115–117 (2002).
- WangY , JiangX , DongSet al.Serum TK1 is a more reliable marker than CEA and AFP for cancer screening survey in a study of 56,286 people. Cancer Biomark.11, 529–536 (2016).
- WangY , JiangX , WangSet al.Serological TK1 predict pre-cancer in routine health screenings of 56,178 people. Cancer Biomark.22, 237–247 (2018).
- WeagelEG , BurrupW , KovtunRet al.Correction to: membrane expression of thymidine kinase 1 and potential clinical relevance in lung, breast, and colorectal malignancies. Cancer Cell Int.19, 29 (2019).
- Cleaver. Thymidine metabolism and cell kinetics. NeubergerA, TatumEL ( Eds). Frontiers of Biology.North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, 43–125 (1967).
- SherleyJL , KellyTJ. Regulation of human thymidine kinase during the cell cycle. J. Biol. Chem.263, 8350–8358 (1988).
- KauffmanMG , KellyTJ. Cell cycle regulation of thymidine kinase: residues near the carboxyl terminus are essential for the specific degradation of the enzyme at mitosis. Mol. Cell. Biol.11, 2538–2546 (1991).
- HeQ , SkogS , WangN , ErikssonS , TribukaitB. Characterization of a peptide antibody against a C-terminal part of human and mouse cytosolic thymidine kinase, which is a marker for cell proliferation. Eur. J. Cell Biol.70, 117–124 (1996).
- WeagelEG , BurrupW , KovtunRet al.Correction to: membrane expression of thymidine kinase 1 and potential clinical relevance in lung, breast, and colorectal malignancies. Cancer Cell Int.19, 29 (2019).
- HeE , HaghdoostS. Prevention and Early Detection of Human Tumour. SkogS ( Ed.). Lambert Academic Publishing, Schaltungsdienst Lange O.H.G., Berlin, 183–257 (2017). http://www. morebooks.de
- GronowitzJS , HagbergH , KällanderCF , SimonssonB. The use of serum deoxythymidine kinase as a prognostic marker, and in the monitoring of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Br. J. Cancer47, 487–495 (1983).
- TopolcanO , LubosHolubec L. The role of thymidine kinase in cancer diseases. Expert Opin. Med. Diagn.2, 129–140 (2008).
- ChenY , YingM , ChenYet al.Serum thymidine kinase 1 correlates to clinical stages and clinical reactions and monitors the outcome of therapy of 1,247 cancer patients in routine clinical settings. Int. J. Clin. Oncol.15(4), 359–368 (2010).
- ZhouJ , HeE , SkogS. The proliferation marker thymidine kinase 1 in clinical use. Mol. Clin. Oncol.1, 18–28 (2013).
- JagarlamudiKK , ShawM. Thymidine kinase 1 as a tumor biomarker: technical advances offer new potential to an old biomarker. Biomark. Med.12, 1035–1048 (2018).
- HeQ , FornanderT , JohanssonHet al.Thymidine kinase 1 in serum predicts increased risk of distant or loco-regional recurrence following surgery in patients with early breast cancer. Anticancer Res.26(6C), 4753–4759 (2006).
- PanZ , JiX , ShiY , ZhouJ , HeE , SkogS. Serum thymidine kinase 1 concentration as a prognostic factor of chemotherapy-treated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol.136(8), 1193–1199 (2010).
- ChenF , TangL , XiaTet al.Serum thymidine kinase 1 levels predict cancer-free survival following neoadjuvant, surgical and adjuvant treatment of patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Mol. Clin. Oncol.1(5), 894–902 (2013).
- LouX , ZhouJ , MaHet al.The half-life of serum thymidine kinase 1 concentration is an important tool for monitoring surgical response in patients with lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Genet. Test. Mol. Biomarkers21(8), 471–478 (2017).
- ChenZH , HuangSQ , WangYet al.Serological thymidine kinase 1 is a biomarker for early detection of tumours—a health screening study on 35,365 people, using a sensitive chemiluminescent dot blot assay. Sensors11(12), 11064–11080 (2011).
- CaoX , WangYO , YangPT , ZhouH , LiuC , ChenZH. Application of serum thymidine1 of 26,055 cases in health screening for early detection of premalignant/early malignant tumours. J. Central South University China (Medicine)39(10), 1029–1033 (2014).
- ChenZH , WangY , ChenGet al.Chapter 21. Serum-biomarker thymidine kinase 1 for early discovery of tumour process of 160,086 participants using a sensitive immune-ECL-dot-blot detection system. In: Advances in Sensors: Reviews, Volume 6.YurishSY ( Ed.). International Frequency Sensor Association Publishing, Barcelona, Spain, 529–540 (2018). http://www.sensorsportal.com
- NismanB , NechushtanH , BiranHet al.Serum thymidine kinase 1 activity in the prognosis and monitoring of chemotherapy in lung cancer patients: a brief report. Thorac. Oncol.9, 1568–1572 (2014).
- KaplanNM , SproulLE , MulcahyWS. Large prospective study of ramipril in patients with hypertension CARE investigators. J. Clin. Ther.15(5), 810–818 (1993).
- ShermanRE , AndersonSA , DalPan GJet al.Real-world evidence – what is it and what can it tell us?N. Engl. J. Med.375(23), 2293–2297 (2016).
- Food and Drug Administration. Use of real-world evidence to support regulatory decision-making for medical devices: draft guidance for industry and Food and Drug Administration staff [EB/OL]. ( Document issued on 31 August 2017). http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM513027.pdf.2016
- TribukaitB. Early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer: use of a cell-loss metric based on serum thymidine kinase 1 and tumour volume. BMC Cancer20(1), 440 (2020).
- LiZ , WangY , HeJet al.Serological thymidine kinase 1 is a prognostic factor in oesophageal, cardial and lung carcinomas. Eur. J. Cancer Prev.19(4), 313–318 (2010).
- GakisG , HennenlotterJ , ScharpfMet al.XPA-210: a new proliferation marker to characterize tumor biology and progression of renal cell carcinoma. World J. Urol.29(6), 801–806 (2011).
- GaronEB , RizviNA , HuiRet al.Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.21, 2018–2028 (2015).
- NinomiyaK , HottaK. Pembrolizumab for the first-line treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther.18(10), 1015–1021 (2018).
- ShenK , CuiJ , WeiYet al.Effectiveness and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 or CTLA4 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for lung cancer: a meta-analysis. J. Thorac. Dis.10, 6636–6652 (2018).
- DenekaAY , BoumberY , BeckT , GolemisEA. Tumor-targeted drug conjugates as an emerging novel therapeutic approach in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Cancers (Basel)11(9), 1297 (2019).