Analysis of attitudes and practices toward gastroesophageal reflux disease among the general population of Pakistan

References

• Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 108(3), 308–328 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakil N, Van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101(8), 1900–1920 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter D, Dickman R. Practice styles, knowledge and attitudes of general practitioners and gastroenterology specialists who treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. Medicine 97(52), e13781 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennerty MB. Medical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the managed care environment. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 8(2), 90–99 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundell LR, Dent J, Bennett JR et al. Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and functional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles classification. Gut 45(2), 172–180 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spechler SJ. Clinical manifestations and esophageal complications of GERD. Am. J. Med. Sci. 326(5), 279–284 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagergren J, Bergström R, Lindgren A, Nyrén O. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N.Engl. J. Med. doi:10.1056/NEJM199903183401101 (2001) ( Epub ahead of print).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 54(5), 710–717 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everhart JE, Ruhl CE. Burden of digestive diseases in the United States Part III: liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. Gastroenterology 136(4), 1134–1144 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlqvist P, Reilly MC, Barkun A. Systematic review: the impact of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease on work productivity. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 24(2), 259–272 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Sharma PK, Puri P. Prevalence and the risk factors of gastro-esophageal reflux disease in medical students. Med. J. Armed Forces India 74(3), 250–254 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lail G, Hanif FM, Lail A, Manzoor ul Haque M, Ali Tasneem A, Luck NH. Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 29(9), 882–885 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakzad R, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Khosravi B et al. The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer and their relationship to development in Asia. Ann. Transl. Med. 4(2), 29 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heading RC. Review article: diagnosis and clinical investigation of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a European view. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 20(Suppl. 8), 9–13 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarrett DM, Hachem C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Mo Med 115(3), 214 (2018) ( Internet).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maingot R, Zinner M, Ashley SW, Hines OJ. Maingot's abdominal operations. https://books.google.com/books/about/Maingot_s_Abdominal_Operations_13th_edit.html?id=zdWrtAEACAAJ
   Google Scholar
• Meining A, Classen M. The role of diet and lifestyle measures in the pathogenesis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95(10), 2692–2697 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Sha'alan K, Ferwana M, Ur Rahman S. Knowledge and practice of primary care physicians in management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. World Family Medicine Journal/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 11(2), 40–46 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Wahlqvist P. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease, perceived productivity, and health-related quality of life. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96(Suppl. 8), S57–S61 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quigley EMM, Hungin APS. Review article: quality-of-life issues in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 22(1), 41–47 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasool MF, Sarwar R, Arshad MS et al. Assessing the frequency and risk factors associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 14, 4619 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alrashed A, Aljammaz K, Pathan A et al. Prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease among Shaqra University students, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care 8(2), 462 (2019).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Islami F, Nasseri-Moghaddam S, Pourshams A et al. Determinants of gastroesophageal reflux disease, including hookah smoking and opium use – a cross-sectional analysis of 50,000 individuals. PLOS ONE 9(2), e89256 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia SJ, Reddy DN, Ghoshal UC et al. Epidemiology and symptom profile of gastroesophageal reflux in the Indian population: report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Task Force. Indian J. Gastroenterol. 30(3), 118–127 (2011).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jafri N, Jafri W, Yakoob J et al. Perception of gastroesophageal reflux disease in urban population in Pakistan. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 15( 9), 532–534 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vakil N, Van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101(8), 1900–1920 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshaikh OM, Alkhonain IM, Anazi MS, Alahmari AA, Alsulami FO, Alsharqi AA. Assessing the Degree of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Knowledge Among the Riyadh Population. Cureus 13(11), e19569 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaz H, Kamal SW, Aziz S. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in students of a government medical college at Karachi. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association 60(2), 147–150 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matar Alsulobi A, Mohamed Abo el-Fetoh N, Ghazi Eid Alenezi S et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease among population of Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician 9(10), 5499–5505 (2017).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang HY, Leena KB, Plymoth A et al. Prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease and its risk factors in a community-based population in southern India. BMC Gastroenterol 16(1), 36 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freidin N, Mittal RK, McCallum RW. Does body posture affect the incidence and mechanism of gastro-oesophageal reflux? Gut 32(2), 133–136 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar