148
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Comparison of the Anterior Tooth and Lip Esthetic Characteristics of Hani and Han Youth in China When Speaking

, , , , , & show all
Pages 285-290 | Published online: 23 Mar 2021

References

  • Zagar M, Knezović Zlatarić D. Influence of esthetic dental and facial measurements on the Caucasian patients’ satisfaction. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23:12–20. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00381.x
  • Frese C, Staehle HJ, Wolff D. The assessment of dentofacial esthetics in restorative dentistry: a review of the literature. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012;143:461–466. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0205
  • Ackerman MB, Ackerman JL. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod. 2002;36:221–236.
  • Desai S, Upadhyay M, Nanda R. Dynamic smile analysis: changes with age. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:310.e1–10;discussion 310–1.
  • Hu X, Lin Y, Heberer S, Nelson K. Analysis of soft tissue display in Chinese subjects during an enjoyment smile. Quintessence Int. 2012;43:105–110.
  • Zimmermann M, Mehl A. Virtual smile design systems: a current review. Int J Comput Dent. 2015;18:303–317. English, German.
  • Siddiqui N, Tandon P, Singh A, Haryani J. Dynamic smile evaluation in different skeletal patterns. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:1019–1025. doi:10.2319/012616-69.1
  • Kravitz ND. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod. 2017;51:602–605.
  • Li H, Cao T, Zhou H, Hou Y. Lip position analysis of young women with different skeletal patterns during posed smiling using 3-dimensional stereophotogrammetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;155:64–70. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.03.014
  • Tosun H, Kaya B. Effect of maxillary incisors, lower lip, and gingival display relationship on smile attractiveness. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;157:340–347. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.04.030
  • Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Age-related changes of the dental aesthetic zone at rest and during spontaneous smiling and speech. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30:366–373. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn009
  • Rashed R, Heravi F. Lip-tooth relationships during smiling and speech: an evaluation of different malocclusion types. Aust Orthod J. 2010;26:153–159.
  • Ackerman MB, Brensinger C, Landis JR. An evaluation of dynamic lip-tooth characteristics during speech and smile in adolescents. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:43–50. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0043:AEODLC>2.0.CO;2
  • Sackstein M. A digital video photographic technique for esthetic evaluation of anterior mandibular teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;97:246–247. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2007.02.002
  • Sackstein M. Display of mandibular and maxillary anterior teeth during smiling and speech: age and sex correlations. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21:149–151.
  • van der Geld PA, Oosterveld P, van Waas MA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Digital videographic measurement of tooth display and lip position in smiling and speech: reliability and clinical application. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:301.e1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.07.018
  • Fradeani M. Esthetic Rehabilitation in Fixed Prosthodontics. 1st ed. Beijing: People’s Military Medical Publishing House; 2009:117–130.
  • Drummond S, Capelli J Jr. Incisor display during speech and smile: age and gender correlations. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:631–637. doi:10.2319/042515-284.1