236
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Trial Report

Comparison of Lidocaine Spray and Lidocaine Ice Popsicle in Patients Undergoing Unsedated Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: A Single Center Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 209-216 | Published online: 25 May 2021

References

  • Januszewicz W, Kaminski MF. Quality indicators in diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020;13:1756284820916693. doi:10.1177/1756284820916693
  • Yamamoto Y, Yahagi N, Yamamoto H, Ono H, Inoue H. Innovative therapeutic endoscopy in the upper gastrointestinal tract: a review of the JGES core sessions. Dig Endosc. 2020;32:882–887. doi:10.1111/den.13722
  • Emura F, Sharma P, Arantes V, et al. Principles and practice to facilitate complete photodocumentation of the upper gastrointestinal tract: World Endoscopy Organization position statement. Dig Endosc. 2020;32(2):168–179. doi:10.1111/den.13530
  • Chang KJ. Endoscopic foregut surgery and interventions: the future is now. The state-of-the-art and my personal journey. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(1):1–41. doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i1.1
  • Carey EJ, Sorbi D. Unsedated endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2004;14(2):369–383. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2004.01.003
  • Sorbi D, Chak A. Unsedated EGD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58(1):102–110. doi:10.1067/mge.2003.309
  • Triantafillidis JK, Merikas E, Nikolakis D, Papalois AE. Sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: current issues. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(4):463–481. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i4.463
  • Amornyotin S, Lertakayamanee N, Wongyingsinn M, Pimukmanuskit P, Chalayonnavin V. The effectiveness of intravenous sedation in diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(2):301–306.
  • Sidhu R, Turnbull D, Newton M, et al. Deep sedation and anaesthesia in complex gastrointestinal endoscopy: a joint position statement endorsed by the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG), Joint Advisory Group (JAG) and Royal College of Anaesthetists (RCoA). Frontline Gastroenterol. 2019;10(2):141–147. doi:10.1136/flgastro-2018-101145
  • Shah B, Cohen LB. The changing faces of endoscopic sedation. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;4(4):417–422. doi:10.1586/egh.10.43
  • Heuss LT, Hanhart A, Dell-Kuster S, et al. Propofol sedation alone or in combination with pharyngeal lidocaine anesthesia for routine upper GI endoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(6):1207–1214. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.072
  • de la Morena F, Santander C, Esteban C, et al. Usefulness of applying lidocaine in esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed under sedation with propofol. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;5(5):231–239. doi:10.4253/wjge.v5.i5.231
  • Ullman DA, Saleem SA, Shahnawaz A, Kotakanda S, Scribani MB, Victory JM. Relation of viscous lidocaine combined with propofol deep sedation during elective upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to discharge. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2019;32(4):505–509. doi:10.1080/08998280.2019.1641058
  • Kollmann CM, Schmiegel W, Brechmann T. Gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedation is associated with pneumonia in older inpatients-results of a retrospective case-control study. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2018;6(3):382–390. doi:10.1177/2050640617735059
  • Jirapinyo P, Thompson CC. Sedation challenges: obesity and sleep apnea. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2016;26(3):527–537. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2016.03.001
  • Sharma VK, Nguyen CC, Crowell MD, Lieberman DA, de Garmo P, Fleischer DE. A national study of cardiopulmonary unplanned events after GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66(1):27–34. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.040
  • Amornyotin S, Srikureja W, Chalayonnavin W, Kongphlay S, Chatchawankitkul S. Topical viscous lidocaine solution versus lidocaine spray for pharyngeal anesthesia in unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Endoscopy. 2009;41(7):581–586. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1214865
  • Khodadoostan M, Sadeghian S, Safaei A, Shavakhi AR, Shavakhi A. Viscous lidocaine solution versus lidocaine spray for pharyngeal local anesthesia in upper gastroesophageal endoscopy. J Res Med Sci. 2018;23:102. doi:10.4103/jrms.JRMS_579_17
  • Chan CK, Fok KL, Poon CM. Flavored anesthetic lozenge versus Xylocaine spray used as topical pharyngeal anesthesia for unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(4):897–901. doi:10.1007/s00464-009-0687-9
  • Salale N, Treldal C, Mogensen S, et al. Bupivacaine lozenge compared with lidocaine spray as topical pharyngeal anesthetic before unsedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol. 2014;7:55–59. doi:10.4137/CGast.S18019
  • Ayoub C, Skoury A, Abdul-Baki H, Nasr V, Soweid A. Lidocaine lollipop as single-agent anesthesia in upper GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66(4):786–793. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.03.1086
  • Noitasaeng P, Vichitvejpaisal P, Kaosombatwattana U, Tassanee J, Suwannee S. Comparison of spraying and nebulized lidocaine in patients undergoing esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy: a randomized trial. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016;99(5):462–468.
  • Hindocha N, Manhem F, Bäckryd E, Bågesund M. Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019;19(1):227. doi:10.1186/s12871-019-0902-8
  • Jones MP, Ebert CC, Sloan T, et al. Patient anxiety and elective gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38(1):35–40. doi:10.1097/00004836-200401000-00009
  • Mitsonis C, Dimopoulos N, Zavrou M, et al. Panic attack during elective gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011:162574. doi:10.1155/2011/162574
  • Lin OS. Sedation for routine gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a review on efficacy, safety, efficiency, cost and satisfaction. Intest Res. 2017;15(4):456–466. doi:10.5217/ir.2017.15.4.456
  • Goudra BG, Singh PM, Gouda G, et al. Safety of non-anesthesia provider-administered propofol (NAAP) sedation in advanced gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: comparative meta-analysis of pooled results. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60(9):2612–2627. doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3608-x
  • Larson PO, Ragi G, Swandby M, Darcey B, Polzin G, Carey P. Stability of buffered lidocaine and epinephrine used for local anesthesia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1991;17(5):411–414. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1991.tb03975.x
  • Donnelly RF. Stability of buffered lidocaine in glass vials. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2011;64(4):289–290. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v64i4.1059
  • Amornyotin S. Sedation-related complications in gastrointestinal endoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;5(11):527–533. doi:10.4253/wjge.v5.i11.527
  • Repici A, Hassan C. The endoscopist, the anesthesiologists, and safety in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(1):109–111. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.025
  • Delgado AAA, de Moura DTH, Ribeiro IB, et al. Propofol vs traditional sedatives for sedation in endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;11(12):573–588. doi:10.4253/wjge.v11.i12.573
  • Guacho JAL, de Moura DTH, Ribeiro IB, et al. Propofol vs midazolam sedation for elective endoscopy in patients with cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;12(8):241–255. doi:10.4253/wjge.v12.i8.241
  • Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM. The effect of pre-cooling the injection site on pediatric pain perception during the administration of local anesthesia. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2009;10:43–50. doi:10.5005/jcdp-10-3-43
  • Ghaderi F, Banakar S, Rostami S. Effect of pre-cooling injection site on pain perception in pediatric dentistry: “A randomized clinical trial”. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013;10:790–794.
  • Wiswall AT, Bowles WR, Lunos S, McClanahan SB, Harris S. Palatal anesthesia: comparison of four techniques for decreasing injection discomfort. Northwest Dent. 2014;93:25–29.
  • Brignardello-Petersen R. Cold treatment as an adjunct to inferior alveolar nerve block may reduce pain and anxiety in patients undergoing endodontic treatment in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2019;150(6):e98. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2019.02.003
  • Davoudi A, Rismanchian M, Akhavan A, et al. A brief review on the efficacy of different possible and nonpharmacological techniques in eliminating discomfort of local anesthesia injection during dental procedures. Anesth Essays Res. 2016;10(1):13–16. doi:10.4103/0259-1162.167846
  • Walco GA. A behavioral treatment for difficulty in swallowing pills. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1986;17(2):127–128. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(86)90050-9
  • Moore M, Schuler M, Wilson S, et al. More than pills: alternative adjunct therapies to improve comfort in hospitalised patients. BMJ Open Qual. 2019;8(2):e000506. doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000506
  • Perlman SL. Modern techniques of pain management. West J Med. 1988;148(1):54–61.
  • DeLeo JA. Basic science of pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(Suppl 2):58–62. doi:10.2106/JBJS.E.01286
  • Long RR. Cold fiber heat sensitivity: dependency of “paradoxical” discharge on body temperature. Brain Res. 1973;63:389–392. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90110-8
  • Li Q, Guan X, Wu P. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;NEJMoa2001316.
  • Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:NEJMc2001468. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001468
  • World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. Accessed May 20, 2021.
  • Chiu PWY, Ng SC, Inoue H, et al. Practice of endoscopy during COVID-19 pandemic: position statements of the Asian Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy (APSDE-COVID statements). Gut. 2020;69(6):991–996. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321185
  • Irisawa A, Furuta T, Matsumoto T, et al. Gastrointestinal endoscopy in the era of the acute pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019: recommendations by Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (Issued on April 9th, 2020). Dig Endosc. 2020;32:648–650. doi:10.1111/den.13703