Assessing the Effect of Including Social Costs in Economic Evaluations of Diabetes-Related Interventions: A Systematic Review

References

• Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;138:271–281. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collaborators GDaH. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;388:1603–11658.
   Google Scholar
• Association AD. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2017. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(5):917–928. doi:10.2337/dci18-0007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bommer C, Sagalova V, Heesemann E, et al. Global economic burden of diabetes in adults: projections from 2015 to 2030. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(5):963–970. doi:10.2337/dc17-1962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li R, Bilik D, Brown MB, et al. Medical costs associated with type 2 diabetes complications and comorbidities. Am J Manag Care. 2013;19(5):421–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuo X, Zhang P, Barker L, Albright A, Thompson TJ, Gregg E. The lifetime cost of diabetes and its implications for diabetes prevention. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(9):2557–2564. doi:10.2337/dc13-2484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke PM, Glasziou P, Patel A, et al. Event rates, hospital utilization, and costs associated with major complications of diabetes: a multicountry comparative analysis. PLoS Med. 2010;7(2):e1000236. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lagasnerie G, Aguade AS, Denis P, Fagot-Campagna A, Gastaldi-Menager C. The economic burden of diabetes to French national health insurance: a new cost-of-illness method based on a combined medicalized and incremental approach. Eur J Health Econ. 2018;19(2):189–201. doi:10.1007/s10198-017-0873-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munshi MN, Meneilli GS, Rodríguez-Mañas L, et al. Diabetes in ageing: pathways for developing the evidence base for clinical guidance. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(10):855–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson JM. Achievable cost saving and cost-effective thresholds for diabetes prevention lifestyle interventions in people aged 65 years and older: a single-payer perspective. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(11):1747–1754. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.08.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunceli O, Wade R, Gu T, Bouchard JR, Aagren M, Luo W. Cost of diabetes: comparison of disease-attributable and matched cohort cost estimation methods. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26(8):1827–1834. doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.488544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente-Herrero MT, Terradillos Garcia MJ, Capdevila Garcia LM, Ramirez Iniguez de la Torre MV, Lopez-Gonzalez AA. [Costs of temporary disability in Spain related to diabetes mellitus and its complications]. Endocrinol Nutr. 2013;60(8):447–455. Spanish. doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2013.02.004
   Google Scholar
• Hex N, Bartlett C, Wright D, Taylor M, Varley D. Estimating the current and future costs of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs. Diabet Med. 2012;29(7):855–862. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03698.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herquelot E, Guéguen A, Bonenfant S, Dray-Spira R. Impact of diabetes on work cessation: data from the GAZEL cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(6):1344–1349. doi:10.2337/dc10-2225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumball-Smith J, Barthold D, Nandi A, Heymann J. Diabetes associated with early labour-force exit: a comparison of sixteen high-income countries. Health Aff (Project Hope). 2014;3391:110–115. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolin K, Gip C, Mork AC, Lindgren B. Diabetes, healthcare cost and loss of productivity in Sweden 1987 and 2005–a register-based approach. Diabet Med. 2009;26(9):928–934. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02786.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Bastida J, Boronat M, Moreno JO, Schurer W. Costs, outcomes and challenges for diabetes care in Spain. Global Health. 2013;9(1):17. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-9-17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Bastida J, Lopez-Siguero JP, Oliva-Moreno J, et al. Social economic costs of type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatric patients in Spain: CHRYSTAL observational study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;127:59–69. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodrich K, Kaambwa B, Al-Janabi H. The inclusion of informal care in applied economic evaluation: a review. Value Health. 2012;15(6):975–981. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krol M, Papenburg J, Tan SS, Brouwer W, Hakkaart L. A noticeable difference? Productivity costs related to paid and unpaid work in economic evaluations on expensive drugs. Eur J Health Econ. 2016;17(4):391–402. doi:10.1007/s10198-015-0685-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peña-Longobardo LM, Rodríguez-Sánchez B, Oliva-Moreno J, Aranda-Reneo I, López-Bastida J. How relevant are social costs in economic evaluations? The case of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Health Econ. 2019;20(8):1207–1236. doi:10.1007/s10198-019-01087-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krol M, Papenburg J, van Exel J. Does including informal care in economic evaluations matter? A systematic review of inclusion and impact of informal care in cost-effectiveness studies. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33(2):123–135. doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0218-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duevel JA, Hasemann L, Peña-Longobardo LM, et al. Considering the societal perspective in economic evaluations: a systematic review in the case of depression. Health Econ Rev. 2020;10(1). doi:10.1186/s13561-020-00288-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aranda-Reneo I, Rodriguez-Sanchez B, Peña-Longobardo LM, Oliva-Moreno J, Lopez-Bastida J. Can the consideration of social costs change the recommendation of economic evaluations in the field of rare diseases? An empirical analysis. Value Health. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2020.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Methley AM, Campbell S, Chew-Graham C, McNally R, Cheraghi-Sohi S. PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14. doi:10.1186/s12913-014-0579-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorat T, Cangelosi M, Neumann PJ. Skills of the trade: the tufts cost-effectiveness analysis registry. J Benefit-Cost Anal. 2012;3(1):1–9. doi:10.1515/2152-2812.1114
   Google Scholar
• Neumann PJ, Thorat T, Shi J, Saret CJ, Cohen JT. The changing face of the cost-utility literature, 1990–2012. Value Health. 2015;18(2):271–277. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2014.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; Group TP. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD EaWHO. A System of Health Accounts 2011. Revised ed. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Almbrand B, Johannesson M, Sjostrand B, Malmberg K, Ryden L. Cost-effectiveness of intense insulin treatment after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus; results from the DIGAMI study. Eur Heart J. 2000;21(9):733–739. doi:10.1053/euhj.1999.1859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breeze PR, Thomas C, Squires H, et al. Cost-effectiveness of population-based, community, workplace and individual policies for diabetes prevention in the UK. Diabet Med. 2017;34(8):1136–1144. doi:10.1111/dme.13349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broekhuizen K, Simmons D, Devlieger R, et al. Cost-effectiveness of healthy eating and/or physical activity promotion in pregnant women at increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: economic evaluation alongside the DALI study, a European multicenter randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):23. doi:10.1186/s12966-018-0643-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Salas-cansado M, Perez C, Saldana MT, et al. An economic evaluation of pregabalin versus usual care in the management of community-treated patients with refractory painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in primary care settings. Prim Care Diabetes. 2012;6(4):303–312. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2012.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Wit M, Rondags S, van Tulder MW, Snoek FJ, Bosmans JE. Cost-effectiveness of the psycho-educational blended (group and online) intervention HypoAware compared with usual care for people with Type 1 and insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes with problematic hypoglycaemia: analyses of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med. 2018;35(2):214–222. doi:10.1111/dme.13548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericsson A, Glah D, Lorenzi M, Jansen JP, Fridhammar A. Cost-effectiveness of liraglutide versus lixisenatide as add-on therapies to basal insulin in type 2 diabetes. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0191953. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericsson A, Pollock RF, Hunt B, Valentine WJ. Evaluation of the cost-utility of insulin degludec vs insulin glargine in Sweden. J Med Econ. 2013;16(12):1442–1452. doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.852099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gschwend MH, Aagren M, Valentine WJ. Cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir compared with neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes using a basal-bolus regimen in five European countries. J Med Econ. 2009;12(2):114–123. doi:10.3111/13696990903080344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huetson P, Palmer JL, Levorsen A, Fournier M, Germe M, McLeod E. Cost-effectiveness of once daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide compared to bolus insulin both in combination with basal insulin for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes in Norway. J Med Econ. 2015;18(8):573–585. doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1038271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail K, Maissi E, Thomas S, et al. A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy and motivational interviewing for people with Type 1 diabetes mellitus with persistent sub-optimal glycaemic control: a Diabetes and Psychological Therapies (ADaPT) study. Health Technol Assess. 2010;14(22):1–101, iii–iv. doi:10.3310/hta14220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jendle J, Smith-Palmer J, Delbaere A, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy with automated insulin suspension versus standard insulin pump therapy in patients with Type 1 diabetes in Sweden. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(5):1015–1030. doi:10.1007/s13300-017-0294-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasteng F, Eriksson J, Sennfalt K, Lindgren P. Metabolic effects and cost-effectiveness of aripiprazole versus olanzapine in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2011;124(3):214–225. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01716.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiadaliri AA, Gerdtham UG, Eliasson B, Carlsson KS. Cost-utility analysis of glucagon-like Peptide-1 agonists compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors or neutral protamine hagedorn Basal insulin as add-on to metformin in type 2 diabetes in sweden. Diabetes Ther. 2014;5(2):591–607. doi:10.1007/s13300-014-0080-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolu P, Raitanen J, Puhkala J, Tuominen P, Husu P, Luoto R. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a cluster-randomized prenatal lifestyle Counseling Trial: a seven-year follow-up. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0167759. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landstedt-Hallin L, Gundgaard J, Ericsson A, Ellfors-Zetterlund S. Cost-effectiveness of switching to insulin degludec from other basal insulins: evidence from Swedish real-world data. Curr Med Res Opin. 2017;33(4):647–655. doi:10.1080/03007995.2016.1277194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren P, Lindström J, Tuomilehto J, et al. Lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes in men and women with impaired glucose tolerance is cost-effective. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2007;23(2):177–183. doi:10.1017/S0266462307070286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oostdam N, Bosmans J, Wouters MGAJ, Eekhoff EMW, van Mechelen W, van Poppel MNM. Cost-effectiveness of an exercise program during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes: results of an economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-64
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel A, Maissi E, Chang HC, et al. Motivational enhancement therapy with and without cognitive behaviour therapy for Type 1 diabetes: economic evaluation from a randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med. 2011;28(4):470–479. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03198.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roussel R, Martinez L, Vandebrouck T, et al. Evaluation of the long-term cost-effectiveness of liraglutide therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes in France. J Med Econ. 2016;19(2):121–134. doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1100998
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze S, de Portu S, Smith-Palmer J, Delbaere A, Valentine W, Ridderstrale M. Cost-effectiveness of sensor-augmented pump therapy versus standard insulin pump therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes in Denmark. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;128:6–14. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze S, Duteil E, Smith-Palmer J, et al. Cost-effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in people with type 2 diabetes in the Netherlands. J Med Econ. 2016;19(8):742–749. doi:10.3111/13696998.2016.1167695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze S, Saunders R, Brandt AS, de Portu S, Papo NL, Jendle J. Health-economic analysis of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in people with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2015;32(5):618–626. doi:10.1111/dme.12661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze S, Smith-Palmer J, Valentine W, et al. Cost-effectiveness of sensor-augmented pump therapy with low glucose suspend versus standard insulin pump therapy in two different patient populations with type 1 diabetes in France. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016;18(2):75–84. doi:10.1089/dia.2015.0224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze S, Smith-Palmer J, Valentine WJ, et al. Long-term health economic benefits of sensor-augmented pump therapy vs continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion alone in type 1 diabetes: a U.K. perspective. J Med Econ. 2016;19(3):236–242. doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1113979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha S, Carlsson KS, Gerdtham UG, et al. Are lifestyle interventions in primary care cost-effective?–An analysis based on a Markov model, differences-in-differences approach and the Swedish Bjorknas study. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e80672. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slangen R, Faber CG, Schaper NC, et al. A trial-based economic evaluation comparing spinal cord stimulation with best medical treatment in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Pain. 2017;18(4):405–414. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-Palmer J, Fajardo-Montanana C, Pollock RF, Ericsson A, Valentine WJ. Long-term cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir versus NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes in Sweden. J Med Econ. 2012;15(5):977–986. doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.692340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steen Carlsson K, Persson U. Cost-effectiveness of add-on treatments to metformin in a Swedish setting: liraglutide vs sulphonylurea or sitagplitin. J Med Econ. 2014;17(9):658–669. doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.933110
   Google Scholar
• Tsiachristas A, Cramm JM, Nieboer AP, Rutten-van Mölken MPMH. Changes in costs and effects after the implementation of disease management programs in the Netherlands: variability and determinants. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2014;12(1):17. doi:10.1186/1478-7547-12-17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine WJ, Aagren M, Haglund M, Ericsson A, Gschwend MH. Evaluation of the long-term cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir compared with neutral protamine hagedorn insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes using a basal-bolus regimen in Sweden. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(1):79–87. doi:10.1177/1403494810379290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine WJ, Palmer AJ, Lammert M, Langer J, Brandle M. Evaluating the long-term cost-effectiveness of liraglutide versus exenatide BID in patients with type 2 diabetes who fail to improve with oral antidiabetic agents. Clin Ther. 2011;33(11):1698–1712. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.09.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown GC, Brown MM, Turpcu A, Rajput Y. The cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab for the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(7):1416–1425. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutino A, Green K, Kendall R, Moore PT, Zachary C. Economic evaluation of a fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant for patients with DME based on the FAME study. Am J Manag Care. 2015;21(4 Suppl):S63–S72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddy DM, Kahn R, Schlessinger L. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of strategies for managing people at high risk for diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(4):251–264. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-4-200508160-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greeley SAW, John PM, Winn AN, et al. The cost-effectiveness of personalized genetic medicine: the case of genetic testing in neonatal diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(3):622–627. doi:10.2337/dc10-1616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Within-trial cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(9):2518–2523. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haig J, Barbeau M, Ferreira A. Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab in the treatment of visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema. J Med Econ. 2016;19(7):663–671. doi:10.3111/13696998.2016.1154566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman WH, Ackermann RT, Brandle M, et al. The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(5):323–332. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-5-200503010-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang ES, O’Grady M, Basu A, et al. The cost-effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(6):1269–1274. doi:10.2337/dc09-2042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamble S, Schulman KA, Reed SD. Cost-effectiveness of sensor-augmented pump therapy in adults with type 1 diabetes in the United States. Value Health. 2012;15(5):632–638. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo S, Bryce CL, Zgibor JC, Wolf DL, Roberts MS, Smith KJ. Cost-effectiveness of implementing the chronic care model for diabetes care in a military population. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011;5(3):501–513. doi:10.1177/193229681100500305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosen AB, Hamel MB, Weinstein MC, Cutler DM, Fendrick AM, Vijan S. Cost-effectiveness of full medicare coverage of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for beneficiaries with diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(2):89–99. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-2-200507190-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine WJ, Palmer AJ, Erny-Albrecht KM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of basal insulin from a US health system perspective_comparative analyses of detemir, glargine, and NPH. Adv Ther. 2006;23(2):191–207. doi:10.1007/BF02850126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farshchi A, Aghili R, Oskuee M, et al. Biphasic insulin Aspart 30 vs. NPH plus regular human insulin in type 2 diabetes patients; a cost-effectiveness study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2016;16(1):35. doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0116-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lian J, McGhee SM, Gangwani RA, et al. The impact of a co-payment on the cost-effectiveness of screening for diabetic retinopathy. J Public Health (Oxf). 2016;38(4):782–792. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdv168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen HV, Tan GS, Tapp RJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a National Telemedicine Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program in Singapore. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(12):2571–2580. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.08.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Png ME, Yoong JS. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification versus metformin therapy for the prevention of diabetes in Singapore. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e107225. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency NM. Guidelines on how to conduct pharmacoeconomic analyses. Oslo Norwegian Medicines Agency; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Capri S, Ceci A, Terranova L, Merlo F, Mantovani L. Guidelines for economic evaluations in Italy: recommendations from the Italian Group of Pharmacoeconomic Studies. Drug Inf J. 2001;35(1):189–201. doi:10.1177/009286150103500122
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen FB, Sigmund H. Health Technology Assessment Handbook. Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Health Technology Assessment. National Board of Health; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• López-Bastida J, Oliva J, Antonanzas F, et al. Spanish recommendations on economic evaluation of health technologies. Eur J Health Econ. 2010;11(5):513–520. doi:10.1007/s10198-010-0244-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santé H Choices in methods for economic evaluation. Saint-Denis La Plaine: Haute Autorité de Santé; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Walter E, Zehetmayr S. [Guidelines for health-economic evaluations in Austria]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2006;156(23–24):628–632. German. doi:10.1007/s10354-006-0360-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zorginstituut N. [Richtlijn Voor Het Uitvoeren Van Economische Evaluaties in de Gezondheidszorg]. Diemen: Zorginstituut Nederland; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Drost RM, van der Putten IM, Ruwaard D, Evers SM, Paulus AT. Conceptualizations of the societal perspective within economic evaluations: a systematic review. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2017;33(2):251–260. Dutch. doi:10.1017/S0266462317000526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannesson MJ, Jönsson B, Jönsson L, Kobelt G, Zethraeus N Why should economic evaluations of medical innovations have a societal perspective? OHE Briefing, No 51, Office of Health Economics, London; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Del Río-Lozano M, García-Calvente MDM, Marcos-Marcos J, Entrena-Durán F, Maroto-Navarro G. Gender identity in informal care: impact on health in Spanish caregivers. Qual Health Res. 2013;23(11):1506–1520. doi:10.1177/1049732313507144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Chakrabarti S, Grover S. Gender differences in caregiving among family - caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World J Psychiatry. 2016;6(1):7. doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spijker J, Zueras P. Old-age care provision in Spain in the context of a new system of long-term care and a lingering economic crisis. J Popul Ageing. 2020;13(1):41–62. doi:10.1007/s12062-018-9232-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commission E. The 2015 Ageing Report: Economic and Budgetary Projections for the 28 EU Member States (2013–2060). Luxembourg; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Commission E. The 2018 Ageing Report: Economic and Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2016–2070). Brussels; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Shafie AA, Ng CH, Tan YP, Chaiyakunapruk N. Systematic review of the cost effectiveness of insulin analogues in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacoeconomics. 2017;35(2):141–162. doi:10.1007/s40273-016-0456-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baptista A, Teixeira I, Romano S, Carneiro AV, Perelman J. The place of DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment algorithm of diabetes type 2: a systematic review of cost-effectiveness studies. Eur J Health Econ. 2017;18(8):937–965. doi:10.1007/s10198-016-0837-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichter S. Is the use of insulin analogues cost-effective? Adv Ther. 2008;25(4):285–299. doi:10.1007/s12325-008-0043-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaudet A, Palmer JL, Timlin L, et al. Cost-utility of exenatide once weekly compared with insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK. J Med Econ. 2011;14(3):357–366. doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.579213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer JL, Goodall G, Nielsen S, et al. Cost-effectiveness of insulin aspart versus human soluble insulin in type 2 diabetes in four European countries: subgroup analyses from the PREDICTIVE study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(5):1417–1428. doi:10.1185/030079908X297295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyle KB, Trochlil K, Iversen P. MEDLINE and EMBASE for health economic literature reviews [abstract]. Value Health. 2012;15(4). doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.03.877
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinlay RJ, Wilczynski NL, Haynes RB; Team. tH. Optimal search strategies for detecting cost and economic studies in EMBASE. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6(1). doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassi F, Archard L, McDaid D. Searching literature databases for health care economic evaluations: how systematic can we afford to be? Med Care. 2002;40(5):387–394. doi:10.1097/00005650-200205000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shemilt I, Mugford M, Vale L, Craig D. Searching NHS EED and HEED to Inform Development of Economic Commentary for Cochrane Intervention Reviews. Oxford:The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann PJ, Greenberg D, Olchanski NV, Stone PW, Rosen AB. Growth and quality of the cost-utility literature, 1976–2001. Value Health. 2005;8(1):3–9. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04010.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joo H, Zhang P, Wang G. Cost of informal care for patients with cardiovascular disease or diabetes: current evidence and research challenges. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(6):1379–1386. doi:10.1007/s11136-016-1478-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li TC, Lee YD, Lin CC, Amidon RL. Quality of life of primary caregivers of elderly with cerebrovascular disease or diabetes hospitalized for acute care: assessment of well-being and functioning using the SF-36 health questionnaire. Qual Life Res. 2004;13(6):1081–1088. doi:10.1023/B:QURE.0000031349.25124.d6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stedman M, Lunt M, Davies M, et al. Cost of hospital treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) compared to the non-diabetes population: a detailed economic evaluation. BMJ Open. 2020;10(5):e033231. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Association AD. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(Suppl. 1):S11–S24. doi:10.2337/dc17-S005
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases N. Your Guide to Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. NIH Publication; 2013:14.
   Google Scholar
• da Rocha Fernandes J, Ogurtsova K, Linnenkamp U, et al. IDF diabetes atlas estimates of 2014 global health expenditures on diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;117:48–54. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar