In-Hospital Postoperative Pneumonia Following Geriatric Intertrochanteric Fracture Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors

References

• Zhang Y. Clinical epidemiology of orthopaedic trauma. Thieme. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Klop C, Welsing PM, Cooper C, et al. Mortality in British hip fracture patients, 2000–2010: a population-based retrospective cohort study. Bone. 2014;66:171–177. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2014.06.01124933345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt AH, Braman JP, Duwelius PJ, et al. Geriatric trauma: the role of immediate arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(24):2230–2239.24498640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socci AR, Casemyr NE, Leslie MP, et al. Implant options for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip: rationale, evidence, and recommendations. Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(1):128–133. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0134.R128053268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattisson L, Bojan A, Enocson A. Epidemiology, treatment and mortality of trochanteric and subtrochanteric hip fractures: data from the Swedish fracture register. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):369. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2276-330314495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen AB, Christiansen CF, Gammelager H, et al. Risk of acute renal failure and mortality after surgery for a fracture of the hip: a population-based cohort study. Bone Joint J. 2016;98-B(8):1112–1118. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.98B8.3749727482026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterton BD, Moores TS, Ahmad S, et al. Cause of death and factors associated with early in-hospital mortality after hip fracture. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(2):246–251. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.97B2.3524825628290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, et al. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005;331(7529):1374. doi:10.1136/bmj.38643.663843.5516299013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panula J, Pihlajamäki H, Mattila VM, et al. Mortality and cause of death in hip fracture patients aged 65 or older: a population-based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12:105. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-10521599967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv H, Yin P, Long A, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia after hip fracture surgery: a prospective cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(10):3001–3009. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3624-527241669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Dai L, Zhang Y, et al. Gender and low albumin and oxygen levels are risk factors for perioperative pneumonia in geriatric hip fracture patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:419–424. doi:10.2147/CIA.S24159232256056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjørholt KE, Kristensen NR, Prieto-Alhambra D, et al. Increased risk of mortality after postoperative infection in hip fracture patients. Bone. 2019;127:563–570. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2019.07.02331340186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohl DD, Sershon RA, Saltzman BM, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and clinical implications of pneumonia after surgery for geriatric hip fracture. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(5):1552–1556.e1. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.06829289445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker M, Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ. 2006;333(7557):27–30. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7557.2716809710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin WC, Do MU, Woo SH, et al. C-reactive protein for early detection of postoperative systemic infections in intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Injury. 2018;49(10):1859–1864. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.07.02930082110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckmann N, Hill JR, Vakhshori V, et al. Increased pulmonary complications associated with intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures: an analysis of 13,276 hips. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(18):690–695. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-0092130676511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Li X, Ji Y, et al. Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of postoperative pneumonia after femoral neck fracture surgery in a geriatric population. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:2007–2016. doi:10.2147/CIA.S23173632009780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan KJ, Guerrero EM, Tainter D, et al. Prognostic factors of in-hospital complications after hip fracture surgery: a scoping review. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(7):1339–1351. doi:10.1007/s00198-019-04976-x31037362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempegowda H, Richard R, Borade A, et al. Obesity is associated with high perioperative complications among surgically treated intertrochanteric fracture of the femur. J Orthop Trauma. 2017;31(7):352–357. doi:10.1097/BOT.000000000000082528323791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields AC, Dieterich JD, Buterbaugh K, et al. Short-term complications in hip fracture surgery using spinal versus general anaesthesia. Injury. 2015;46(4):719–723. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.02.00225704139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohl DD, Shen MR, Hannon CP, et al. Serum albumin predicts survival and postoperative course following surgery for geriatric hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99(24):2110–2118. doi:10.2106/JBJS.16.0162029257017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohm E, Loucks L, Wittmeier K, et al. Reduced time to surgery improves mortality and length of stay following hip fracture: results from an intervention study in a Canadian health authority. Can J Surg. 2015;58(4):257–263. doi:10.1503/cjs.01771426204364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Guy P, et al. In-hospital mortality after hip fracture by treatment setting. CMAJ. 2016;188(17–18):1219–1225. doi:10.1503/cmaj.16052227754892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain S, Self WH, Wunderink RG, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(5):415–427. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa150024526172429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flikweert ER, Wendt KW, Diercks RL, et al. Complications after hip fracture surgery: are they preventable? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018;44(4):573–580. doi:10.1007/s00068-017-0826-228795198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang SC, Lai JI, Lu MC, et al. Reduction in the incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Medicine. 2018;97(33):e11845. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001184530113476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE, American College of Physicians; Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(8):581–595. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-0000916618956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu X, Chen X, Sun T. MicroRNA-205-5p targets HMGB1 to suppress inflammatory responses during lung injury after hip fracture. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:7304895. doi:10.1155/2019/730489531886244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennet SJ, Berry OM, Goddard J, et al. Acute renal dysfunction following hip fracture. Injury. 2010;41(4):335–338. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2009.07.00919729159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pili-Floury S, Ginet M, Saunier L, et al. Preoperative plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) identifies abnormal transthoracic echocardiography in elderly patients with traumatic hip fracture. Injury. 2012;43(6):811–816. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2011.09.01622029947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JH, Shin GJ, Ryu JI, et al. Postoperative B-type natriuretic Peptide levels associated with prolonged hospitalization in hypertensive patients after non-cardiac surgery. Korean Circ J. 2012;42(8):521–527. doi:10.4070/kcj.2012.42.8.52122977447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villacorta Junior H, Castro IS, Godinho M, et al. B-type natriuretic peptide is predictive of postoperative events in orthopedic surgery. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2010;95(6):743–748. doi:10.1590/s0066-782x201000500013120857042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar