106
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Risk Assessment and Prediction of Severe or Critical COVID-19 Illness in Older Adults

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 2145-2153 | Published online: 10 Nov 2020

References

  • Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response CCfDC, Prevention. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China. Chinese J Epidemiol. 2020;41(02):145–151.
  • Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. New England J Med. 2020;382(13):1199–1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa200131631995857
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-531986264
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-332171076
  • Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Zhong NS. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England J Med. 2020;382:18. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Commission. CNH. Diagnosis and treatment protocol for Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (Trial Version 7). Chin Med J. 2020;133(9):1087–1095. doi:10.1097/CM9.000000000000081932358325
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395:10223. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
  • Xu X, Chen P, Wang J, et al. Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Sci China Life Sci. 2020;63(3):457–460. doi:10.1007/s11427-020-1637-532009228
  • Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, Zhao ZJ. Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020;525(1):135–140. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.071
  • Ren -L-L, Wang Y-M, Wu Z-Q, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human. Chin Med J. 2020;133(9):1015–1024. doi:10.1097/CM9.000000000000072232004165
  • Li R, Qiao S, Zhang G. Analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) from different species sheds some light on cross-species receptor usage of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV. J Infection. 2020;80(4):469–496.
  • Zhang Y, Zheng L, Liu L, Zhao M, Xiao J, Zhao Q. Liver impairment in COVID-19 patients: A retrospective analysis of 115 cases from a single centre in Wuhan city, China. Liver Int. 2020;40(9):2095–2103. doi:10.1111/liv.1445532239796
  • Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579(7798):270–273. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-732015507
  • Liu J, Zheng X, Tong Q, et al. Overlapping and discrete aspects of the pathology and pathogenesis of the emerging human pathogenic coronaviruses SARS‐CoV, MERS‐CoV, and 2019‐nCoV. J Med Virol. 2020;92(5):491–494. doi:10.1002/jmv.2570932056249
  • Guo L, Wei D, Zhang X, Wu Y, Li Q. Clinical features predicting mortality risk in patients with viral pneumonia: the mulbsta score. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:2752. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.0275231849894
  • Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang C, et al. Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCoV infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury. Nature Public Health Emergency Collection. 2020;63:3.
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.158532031570
  • Palmieri L, Vanacore N, Donfrancesco C, et al. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized individuals dying with COVID-19 by age group in Italy. J Gerontol. 2020;75(9):1796–1800. doi:10.1093/gerona/glaa146
  • Bello-Chavolla OY, González-Díaz A, Antonio-Villa NE, et al. Unequal impact of structural health determinants and comorbidity on COVID-19 severity and lethality in older mexican adults: considerations beyond chronological aging. J Gerontol. 2020. doi:10.1093/gerona/glaa163
  • Atkins JL, Masoli JAH, Delgado J, et al. Preexisting comorbidities predicting COVID-19 and mortality in the UK biobank community cohort. J Gerontol. 2020;75:2224–2230. doi:10.1093/gerona/glaa183
  • Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Ence. 2020;12(1):8.
  • Chen G, Wu D, Guo W, et al. Clinical and immunological features of severe and moderate coronavirus disease 2019. J Clin Invest. 2020;130(5):2620–2629. doi:10.1172/JCI13724432217835
  • Zhang Y, Mo P, Ma Z, et al. Characteristics of peripheral lymphocyte subset alteration in COVID-19 Pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 2020;221(11):1762–1769. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa15032227123
  • Wan S, Yi Q, Fan S, et al. Relationships among lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and the pulmonary inflammation index in coronavirus (COVID‐19) infected patients. Br J Haematol. 2020;189(3):428–437. doi:10.1111/bjh.1665932297671
  • Fung S-Y, Yuen K-S, Ye Z-W, Chan C-P, Jin D-Y. A tug-of-war between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and host antiviral defence: lessons from other pathogenic viruses. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):558–570. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.173664432172672
  • Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Netea MG, Rovina N, et al. Complex immune dysregulation in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure. Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(6):992–1000 e1003. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.00932320677
  • Jamilloux Y, Henry T, Belot A, et al. Should we stimulate or suppress immune responses in COVID-19? Cytokine and anti-cytokine interventions. Autoimmun Rev. 2020;19(7):102567. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.10256732376392
  • Tan L, Wang Q, Zhang D, et al. Lymphopenia predicts disease severity of COVID-19: a descriptive and predictive study. Signal Transduction Targeted Therapy. 2020;5(1):33.32296069
  • Ge YL, Liu CH, Wang N, et al. Elevated plasma d-dimer in adult community-acquired pneumonia patients is associated with an increased inflammatory reaction and lower survival. Clin Lab. 2019;65:1. doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2018.180720
  • Zhang Y, Xiao M, Zhang S, et al. Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17):e38. doi:10.1056/NEJMc200757532268022
  • Leung C. Risk factors for predicting mortality in elderly patients with COVID-19: A review of clinical data in China. Mech Ageing Dev. 2020;188:111255. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.11125532353398