References
- ShreshthaLBLife Expectancy in the United States. CRS Report for Congress, Updated August 16, 2006WashingtonThe Library of Congress2006 http://aging.senate.gov/crs/aging1.pdfAccessed September 19, 2012
- BalcombeNRSinclairAAgeing: definitions, mechanisms and magnitude of the problemBest Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol200115683584911866480
- aoa.gov [homepage on internet]. A profile of older Americans 2011 Department of Health and Human Services [updated February 10, 2012] Available from http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2011/4.aspxAccessed September 19, 2012
- MantonKGGuXLLambVLChange in chronic disability from 1982 to 2004/2005 as measured by long-term changes in function and health in the U.S. elderly populationProc Nat Acad Sci U S A2006103481837418379
- FriedLPTangenCMWalstonJCardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research GroupFrailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2001563M14615611253156
- FerrellBAPain evaluation and management in the nursing homeAnn Intern Med199512396816877574224
- CavalieriTAPain management in the elderlyJ Am Osteopath Assoc2002102948148512361180
- International Pain Summit (IPS) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)Declaration of MontrealSeattleIASP2010 Available from http://www.iasp-pain.org/PainSummit/DeclarationOfMontreal.pdfAccessed September 17, 2012
- ScascighiniLSprottHChronic nonmalignant pain: a challenge for patients and cliniciansNat Clin Pract Rheumatol200842748118235536
- MelzackRCaseyKLSensory, motivational, and central control determinants of pain: A new conceptual modelKenshaloDThe Skin SensesSpringfieldCharles C Thomas1968423429
- Farquhar-SmithWPAnatomy, physiology and pharmacology of painAnaesth Intensive Care Med20089137
- McLeanAJLe CouterDGAging biology and geriatric clinical pharmacologyPharmacol Rev200456216318415169926
- TumerNScarpacePJLowenthalDTGeriatric pharmacology: basic and clinical considerationsAnnu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol1992322713021605569
- TopinkováEBaeyensJPMichelJPLangPOEvidence-based strategies for the optimization of pharmacotherapy in older peopleDrugs Aging201229647749422642782
- MiltonJCHill-SmithIJacksonSHPrescribing for older peopleBMJ2008336764460660918340075
- GurwitzJHFieldTSHarroldLRIncidence and preventability of adverse drug events among older persons in the ambulatory settingJAMA200328991107111612622580
- HanlonJTSchmaderKEKoronkowskiMJAdverse drug events in high-risk older outpatientsJ Am Geriatr Soc19974589459489256846
- GrymonpreREMitenkoPASitarDSAokiFYMontgomeryPRDrug-associated hospital admissions in older medical patientsJ Am Geriatr Soc19883612109210983192887
- NobiliAGarattiniSMannucciPMMultiple diseases and polypharmacy in the elderly: challenges for the internist of the third millenniumJ Comorbidity201112844
- American Geriatrics Society2012Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adultsJ Am Geriatr Soc201260461663122376048
- BarryPJGallagherPRyanCO’MahonyDSTART (screening tool to alert doctors to the right treatment)–an evidence-based screening tool to detect prescribing omissions in elderly patientsAge Ageing200736663263817881418
- PrkachinKMSolomonPERossJUnderestimation of pain by healthcare providers: towards a model of the process of inferring pain in othersCan J Nurs Res20073928810617679587
- MelzackRThe McGill Pain Questionnaire: appraisal and current statusTurkDCMelzackRHandbook of Pain AssessmentNew YorkGuilford Press19753552
- HerrKAGarandLAssessment and measurement of pain in older adultsClin Geriatr Med200117345747811459715
- WeinerDKOffice management of chronic pain in the elderlyAm J Med2007120430631517398221
- HerrKCoynePJMcCafferyMManworrenRMerkelSPain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: position statement with clinical practice recommendationsPain Manag Nurs201112423025022117755
- WrightASlukaKANonpharmacological treatments for musculoskeletal painClin J Pain2001171334611289087
- KernsRDOtisJDMarcusKSCognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain in the elderlyClin Geriatr Med200117350352311459718
- American Geriatrics Society Panel on the Pharmacological Management of Persistent Pain in Older PersonsPharmacological management of persistent pain in older personsJ Am Geriatr Soc20095781331134619573219
- DerbySChinJPortenoyRKSystemic opioid therapy for chronic cancer pain: practical guidelines for converting drugs and routes of administrationCNS Drugs1998929910911
- GrondSZechDSchugSALynchJLehmannKAValidation of World Health Organization guidelines for cancer pain relief during the last days and hours of lifeJ Pain Symptom Manage1991674114221940485
- MasonLMooreRAEdwardsJEDerrySMcQuayHJTopical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysisBMC Musculoskelet Disord200452815317652
- FinePGMahajanGMcPhersonMLLong-acting opioids and short-acting opioids: appropriate use in chronic pain managementPain Med.200910Suppl 2S79S8819691687
- PortenoyRKLesagePManagement of cancer painLancet199935391651695170010335806
- BosilkovskaMWalderBBessonMDaaliYDesmeulesJAnalgesics in patient with hepatic impairment: pharmacology and clinical implicationsDrugs201272121645166922867045
- DeanMOpioids in renal failure and dialysis patientsJ Pain Symptom Manage200428549750415504625
- CavalieriTAManaging pain in geriatric patientsJ Am Osteopath Assoc2007107(Suppl 4)ES10ES1617986672
- HarrisJDManagement of expected and unexpected opioid-related side effectsClin J Pain200824Suppl 10S8S1318418226
- KatzNMazerNThe impact of opioids on the endocrine systemClin J Pain200925217017519333165
- ChouRFanciulloGJFinePGAmerican Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines PanelClinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer painJ Pain200910211313019187889
- AhmedSNSiddiqiZAAntiepileptic drugs and liver diseaseSeizure200615315616416442314
- IsraniRKKasbekarNHaynesKBernsJSUse of antiepileptic drugs in patients with kidney diseaseSeminars in Dialysis200619540841616970741