77
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Separate physical tests of lower extremities and postural control are associated with cognitive impairment. Results from the general population study Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS-SNAC)

, &
Pages 195-205 | Published online: 02 Jul 2012

References

  • AggarwalNTWilsonRSBeckTLBieniasJLBennettDAMotor dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment and the risk of incident Alzheimer diseaseArch Neurol200663121763176917172617
  • ScherderEEggermontLSwaabDGait in ageing and associated dementias; its relationship with cognitionNeurosci Biobehav Rev200731448549717306372
  • FitzpatrickALBuchananCKNahinRLAssociations of gait speed and other measures of physical function with cognition in a healthy cohort of elderly personsJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200762111244125118000144
  • TabbarahMCrimminsEMSeemanTEThe relationship between cognitive and physical performance: MacArthur Studies of Successful AgingJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2002574M22823511909888
  • DeshpandeNMetterEJBandinelliSGuralnikJFerrucciLGait speed under varied challenges and cognitive decline in older persons: a prospective studyAge Ageing200938550951419549981
  • BuracchioTDodgeHHHowiesonDWassermanDKayeJThe trajectory of gait speed preceding mild cognitive impairmentArch Neurol201067898098620697049
  • KlugerAGianutsosJGGolombJPatterns of motor impairment in normal aging, mild cognitive decline, and early Alzheimer’s diseaseJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci1997521P28399008673
  • FranssenEHSourenLETorossianCLReisbergBEquilibrium and limb coordination in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s diseaseJ Am Geriatr Soc199947446346910203123
  • CamicioliRHowiesonDOkenBSextonGKayeJMotor slowing precedes cognitive impairment in the oldest oldNeurology1998505149614989596020
  • EggermontLHGavettBEVolkersKMLower-extremity function in cognitively healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s diseaseArch Phys Med Rehabil201091458458820382291
  • WinbladBPalmerKKivipeltoMMild cognitive impairment – beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive ImpairmentJ Intern Med2004256324024615324367
  • ChenPRatcliffGBelleSHCauleyJADeKoskySTGanguliMCognitive tests that best discriminate between presymptomatic AD and those who remain nondementedNeurology200055121847185311134384
  • BlackerDLeeHMuzikanskyANeuropsychological measures in normal individuals that predict subsequent cognitive declineArch Neurol200764686287117562935
  • CarcaillonLAmievaHAuriacombeSHelmerCDartiguesJFA subtest of the MMSE as a valid test of episodic memory? Comparison with the Free and Cued Reminding TestDement Geriatr Cogn Disord200927542943819401632
  • SmallBJFratiglioniLViitanenMWinbladBBackmanLThe course of cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer disease: three- and 6-year follow-up of a population-based sampleArch Neurol200057683984410867781
  • GauthierSReisbergBZaudigMMild cognitive impairmentLancet200636795181262127016631882
  • TombaughTNMcIntyreNJThe mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive reviewJ Am Geriatr Soc19924099229351512391
  • LagergrenMFratiglioniLHallbergIRA longitudinal study integrating population, care and social services data. The Swedish National study on Aging and Care (SNAC)Aging Clin Exp Res200416215816815195992
  • CesariMOnderGRussoAComorbidity and physical function: results from the aging and longevity study in the Sirente geographic area (ilSIRENTE study)Gerontology2006521243216439821
  • InzitariMCarloABaldereschiMRisk and predictors of motor- performance decline in a normally functioning population-based sample of elderly subjects: the Italian Longitudinal Study on AgingJ Am Geriatr Soc200654231832416460385
  • FolsteinMFFolsteinSEMcHughPR“Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJ Psychiatr Res19751231891981202204
  • MontgomerySAAsbergMA new depression scale designed to be sensitive to changeBr J Psychiatry1979134382389444788
  • IyerSNaganathanVMcLachlanAJLe CouteurDGMedication withdrawal trials in people aged 65 years and older: a systematic reviewDrugs Aging200825121021103119021301
  • ChandlerMJLacritzLHCicerelloARThree-word recall in normal agingJ Clin Exp Neuropsychol20042681128113315590465
  • IwasaHGondoYYoshidaYCognitive performance as a predictor of functional decline among the non-disabled elderly dwelling in a Japanese community: a 4-year population-based prospective cohort studyArch Gerontol Geriatr200847113914917854924
  • AsbergMMontgomerySAPerrisCSchallingDSedvallGA comprehensive psychopathological rating scaleActa Psychiatr Scand Suppl1978271527277059
  • American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV4th edWashington DCAmerican Psychiatric Press Inc1994
  • SnaithRPHarropFMNewbyDATealeCGrade scores of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression and the Clinical Anxiety ScalesBr J Psychiatry19861485996013779233
  • PodsiadloDRichardsonSThe timed “Up and Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly personsJ Am Geriatr Soc19913921421481991946
  • SteffenTMHackerTAMollingerLAge- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, and gait speedsPhys Ther200282212813711856064
  • BohannonRWComfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20–79 years: reference values and determinantsAge Ageing199726115199143432
  • JarnloGBNordellEReliability of the modified figure of eight – a performance test for elderly womenPhysiotherapy Theory and Practice20031913543
  • IslesRCChoyNLSteerMNitzJCNormal values of balance tests in women aged 20–80J Am Geriatr Soc20045281367137215271128
  • CurbJDCeria-UlepCDRodriguezBLPerformance-based measures of physical function for high-function populationsJ Am Geriatr Soc200654573774216696737
  • TiedemannAShimadaHSherringtonCMurraySLordSThe comparative ability of eight functional mobility tests for predicting falls in community-dwelling older peopleAge Ageing200837443043518487264
  • LordSRMurraySMChapmanKMunroBTiedemannASit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older peopleJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2002578M53954312145369
  • LinMRHwangHFHuMHWuHDWangYWHuangFCPsychometric comparisons of the timed up and go, one-leg stand, functional reach, and Tinetti balance measures in community-dwelling older peopleJ Am Geriatr Soc20045281343134815271124
  • SonnUAsbergKHAssessment of activities of daily living in the elderly. A study of a population of 76-year-olds in Gothenburg, SwedenScand J Rehabil Med19912341932021785028
  • Criteria Committee NDiseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels: Nomenclature and Criteria for DiagnosisBoston, MassLittle Brown and Co, Inc1964114
  • VereeckLWuytsFTruijenSVan de HeyningPClinical assessment of balance: normative data, and gender and age effectsInt J Audiol2008472677518236239
  • HorakFBWrisleyDMFrankJThe Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to differentiate balance deficitsPhys Ther200989548449819329772
  • KidoTTabaraYIgaseMPostural instability is associated with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in the elderly: the J-SHIPP studyDement Geriatr Cogn Disord201029537938720484907
  • WangLLarsonEBBowenJDvan BelleGPerformance-based physical function and future dementia in older peopleArch Intern Med2006166101115112016717174
  • BottiggiKHarrisonAThe association between change in motor function and cognition in older adults: a descriptive reviewPhys Ther Rev200813291101
  • SoumaréATavernierBAlperovitchATzourioCElbazAA cross-sectional and longitudinal study of the relationship between walking speed and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly peopleJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200964101058106519561146
  • MarquisSMooreMMHowiesonDBIndependent predictors of cognitive decline in healthy elderly personsArch Neurol200259460160611939895
  • VergheseJWangCLiptonRBHoltzerRXueXQuantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementiaJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry200778992993517237140
  • AuyeungTWKwokTLeeJLeungPCLeungJWooJFunctional decline in cognitive impairment – the relationship between physical and cognitive functionNeuroepidemiology200831316717318784415
  • LindemannUNajafiBZijlstraWDistance to achieve steady state walking speed in frail elderly personsGait Posture2008271919617383185
  • HausdorffJMYogevGSpringerSSimonESGiladiNWalking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive taskExp Brain Res2005164454154815864565
  • SheridanPLHausdorffJMThe role of higher-level cognitive function in gait: executive dysfunction contributes to fall risk in Alzheimer’s diseaseDement Geriatr Cogn Disord200724212513717622760
  • Yogev-SeligmannGHausdorffJMGiladiNThe role of executive function and attention in gaitMov Disord2008233329342 quiz 47218058946
  • McGoughELKellyVELogsdonRGAssociations between physical performance and executive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: gait speed and the timed “up and go” testPhys Ther20119181198120721616934
  • BohannonRWReference values for the timed up and go test: a descriptive meta-analysisJ Geriatr Phys Ther2006292646816914068
  • PondalMdel SerTNormative data and determinants for the timed “up and go” test in a population-based sample of elderly individuals without gait disturbancesJ Geriatr Phys Ther2008312576319856551
  • BohannonRWReference values for the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a descriptive meta-analysis of data from eldersPercept Mot Skills2006103121522217037663
  • RosanoCSimonsickEMHarrisTBAssociation between physical and cognitive function in healthy elderly: the health, aging and body composition studyNeuroepidemiology2005241–281415459503
  • RoyallDRLauterbachECCummingsJLExecutive control function: a review of its promise and challenges for clinical research. A report from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric AssociationJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci200214437740512426407
  • Bramell-RisbergEJarnloGBElmstahlSSlowing of alternating forearm movements is associated with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older peopleDement Geriatr Cogn Disord201029545746620502020
  • DinizBSYassudaMSNunesPVRadanovicMForlenzaOVMini- mental State Examination performance in mild cognitive impairment subtypesInt Psychogeriatr200719464765617502007
  • CullumCMThompsonLLSmernoffENThree-word recall as a measure of memoryJ Clin Exp Neuropsychol19931523213298491854
  • KlugerAGianutsosJGGolombJFerrisSHReisbergBMotor/psychomotor dysfunction in normal aging, mild cognitive decline, and early Alzheimer’s disease: diagnostic and differential diagnostic featuresInt Psychogeriatr19979Suppl 1307316 discussion 317–3219447451