Age-related reduction of cerebral ischemic preconditioning: myth or reality?

References

• DeFrancesCJHallMJPodgornikMNAdvance Data From Vital and Health Statistics No 359: 2003 National Hospital Discharge SurveyHyattsville, MDNational Center for Health Statistics2005 Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad359.pdfAccessed July 7, 2013
   Google Scholar
• TruelsenTPiechowski-JozwiakBBonitaRMathersCBogousslavskyJBoysenGStroke incidence and prevalence in Europe: a review of available dataEur J Neurol200613658159816796582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoASMozaffarianDRogerVLAmerican Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics SubcommitteeExecutive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics – 2013 update: a report from the American Heart AssociationCirculation2013127114315223283859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbetePCacciatoreFTestaGIschemic preconditioning in the aging heart: from bench to bedsideAgeing Res Rev20109215316219615470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ComfortABiological theories of agingHum Dev19701321271395465656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JahangirASagarSTerzicAAging and cardioprotectionJ Appl Physiol200710362120212817717116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurryCEJenningsRBReimerKAPreconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardiumCirculation1986745112411363769170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DirnaglUSimonRPHallenbeckJMIschemic tolerance and endogenous neuroprotectionTrends Neurosci200326524825412744841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiuXQShengRQinZHThe neuroprotective mechanism of brain ischemic preconditioningActa Pharmacol Sin20093081071108019617892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KlonerRABolliRMarbanEReinlibLBraunwaldEMedical and cellular implications of stunning, hibernation, and preconditioning: an NHLBI workshopCirculation19989718184818679603540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YellonDMDowneyJMPreconditioning the myocardium: from cellular physiology to clinical cardiologyPhysiol Rev20038341113115114506302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PrzyklenkKWhittakerPRemote ischemic preconditioning: current knowledge, unresolved questions, and future prioritiesJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther2011163–425525921821525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinten-JohansenJShiWPerconditioning and postconditioning: current knowledge, knowledge gaps, barriers to adoption, and future directionsJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther2011163–426026621821526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KlonerRAShookTPrzyklenkKPrevious angina alters in-hospital outcome in TIMI 4: a clinical correlate to preconditioning?Circulation199591137457805217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HausenloyDJYellonDMSurvival kinases in ischemic preconditioning and postconditioningCardiovasc Res200670224025316545352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HalestrapAPClarkeSJKhaliulinIThe role of mitochondria in protection of the heart by preconditioningBiochim Biophys Acta2007176781007103117631856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeuschGBoenglerKSchulzRCardioprotection: nitric oxide, protein kinases, and mitochondriaCirculation2008118191915191918981312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HausenloyDJOngSBYellonDMThe mitochondrial permeability transition pore as a target for preconditioning and postconditioningBasic Res Cardiol2009104218920219242644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-PinzonMANeuroprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning in brain mitochondria following cerebral ischemiaJ Bioenerg Biomembr200436432332715377866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KitagawaKMatsumotoMTagayaM“Ischemic tolerance” phenomenon found in the brainBrain Res1990528121242245337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StaglianoNEPerez-PinzonMAMoskowitzMAHuangPLFocal ischemic preconditioning induces rapid tolerance to middle cerebral artery occlusion in miceJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab199919775776110413030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NishiSTakiWUemuraYIschemic tolerance due to the induction of HSP70 in a rat ischemic recirculation modelBrain Res199361522812888364736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaveKRSaulIBustoRGinsbergMDSickTJPerez-PinzonMAIschemic preconditioning preserves mitochondrial function after global cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampusJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab200121121401141011740201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChenYRuetzlerCPandipatiSMucosal tolerance to E-selectin provides cell-mediated protection against ischemic brain injuryProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200310025151071511214645708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GesueteROrsiniFZanierERGlial cells drive preconditioning-induced blood–brain barrier protectionStroke20114251445145321474800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrabbMCChoiDWIschemic tolerance in murine cortical cell culture: critical role for NMDA receptorsJ Neurosci19991951657166210024352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlondeauNWidmannCLazdunskiMHeurteauxCActivation of the nuclear factor-κB is a key event in brain toleranceJ Neurosci200121134668467711425894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndjelkovicAVStamatovicSMKeepRFThe protective effects of preconditioning on cerebral endothelial cells in vitroJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab200323111348135514600442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• XuGPDaveKRViveroRSchmidt-KastnerRSickTJPerez-PinzonMAImprovement in neuronal survival after ischemic preconditioning in hippocampal slice culturesBrain Res2002952215315812376175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChanMTBoetRNgSCPoonWSGinTEffect of ischemic preconditioning on brain tissue gases and pH during temporary cerebral artery occlusionActa Neurochir Suppl200595939616463828
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BondALodgeDHicksCAWardMAO’NeillMJNMDA receptor antagonism, but not AMPA receptor antagonism attenuates induced ischemic tolerance in the gerbil hippocampusEur J Pharmacol19993802–3919910513567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WeihMKallenbergKBergkAAttenuated stroke severity after prodromal TIA: a role for ischemic tolerance in the brain?Stroke19993091851185410471435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoncayoJde FreitasGRBogousslavskyJAltieriMvan MelleGDo transient ischemic attacks have a neuroprotective effect?Neurology200054112089209410851368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CastilloJMoroMABlancoMThe release of tumor necrosis factor-α is associated with ischemic tolerance in human strokeAnn Neurol200354681181914681891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WegenerSGottschalkBJovanovicVMRI in Acute Stroke Study Group of the German Competence Network StrokeTransient ischemic attacks before ischemic stroke: preconditioning the human brain? A multicenter magnetic resonance imaging studyStroke200435361662114963288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArboixACabezaNGarcia-ErolesLRelevance of transient ischemic attack to early neurological recovery after nonlacunar ischemic strokeCerebrovasc Dis200418430431115331877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GaliziaGAbetePMussiCRole of early symptoms in assessment of syncope in elderly people: results from the Italian group for the study of syncope in the elderlyJ Am Geriatr Soc2009571182319054186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchallerBIschemic preconditioning as induction of ischemic tolerance after transient ischemic attacks in human brain: its clinical relevanceNeurosci Lett2005377320621115755527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JohnstonSCIschemic preconditioning from transient ischemic attacks? Data from the Northern California TIA StudyStroke20043511 Suppl 12680268215388902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbetePFerraraNCacciatoreFHigh level of physical activity preserves the cardioprotective effect of preinfarction angina in elderly patientsJ Am Coll Cardiol20013851357136511691508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-PinzonMAMechanisms of neuroprotection during ischemic preconditioning: lessons from anoxic toleranceComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol2007147229129917045830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-MorteDCasoVGuadagniFA continuous debate about cerebral ischemic preconditioning in the elderlyJ Neurol Neurophysiol20112101e
   Google Scholar
• DowdenJCorbettDIschemic preconditioning in 18- to 20-month-old gerbils: long-term survival with functional outcome measuresStroke19993061240124610356107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeZCrookJEMeschiaJFBrottTJDicksonDWMcKinneyMAging blunts ischemic preconditioning-induced neuroprotection following transient global ischemia in ratsCurr Neurovasc Res20052536537416375718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchallerBGrafRCerebral ischemic preconditioning. An experimental phenomenon or a clinical important entity of stroke prevention?J Neurol2002249111503151112420088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KitagawaKIschemic tolerance in the brain: endogenous adaptive machinery against ischemic stressJ Neurosci Res20129051043105422302606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-MorteDAbetePGallucciFTransient ischemic attack before nonlacunar ischemic stroke in the elderlyJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis200817525726218755403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ShankarSKBiology of aging brainIndian J Pathol Microbiol201053459560421045377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BudasGRChurchillENMochly-RosenDCardioprotective mechanisms of PKC isozyme-selective activators and inhibitors in the treatment of ischemia-reperfusion injuryPharmacol Res200755652353617576073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-MorteDGuadagniFPalmirottaRGenetics of ischemic stroke, stroke-related risk factors, stroke precursors and treatmentsPharmacogenomics201213559561322462751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KochSSaccoRLPerez-PinzonMAPreconditioning the brain: moving on to the next frontier of neurotherapeuticsStroke20124361455145722461331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-MorteDRavalAPDaveKRLinHWPerez-PinzonMAPost-ischemic activation of protein kinase C ɛ protects the hippocampus from cerebral ischemic injury via alterations in cerebral blood flowNeurosci Lett2012487215816220951185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LinHWDella-MorteDThompsonJWDifferential effects of δ and ɛ protein kinase C in modulation of postischemic cerebral blood flowAdv Exp Med Biol2012737636922259083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della-MorteDDaveKRDeFazioRABaoYCRavalAPPerez-PinzonMAResveratrol pretreatment protects rat brain from cerebral ischemic damage via a sirtuin 1-uncoupling protein 2 pathwayNeuroscience20091593993100219356683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EhrenreichHWeissenbornKPrangeHEPO Stroke Trial GroupRecombinant human erythropoietin in the treatment of acute ischemic strokeStroke20094012e647e65619834012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WalshSRNouraeiSATangTYSadatUCarpenterRHGauntMERemote ischemic preconditioning for cerebral and cardiac protection during carotid endarterectomy: results from a pilot randomized clinical trialVasc Endovascular Surg201044643443920484064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KochSKatsnelsonMDongCPerez-PinzonMRemote ischemic limb preconditioning after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a Phase Ib study of safety and feasibilityStroke20114251387139121415404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeferDJBolliRDevelopment of an NIH Consortium for Preclinical Assessment of Cardioprotective Therapies (CAESAR): a paradigm shift in studies of infarct size limitationJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther2011163–433233921821536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbetePTestaGDella-MorteDTreatment for chronic heart failure in the elderly: current practice and problemsHeart Fail Rev20131845295123124913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar