References
- SchoufourJDMitnitskiARockwoodKEvenhuisHMEchteldMADevelopment of a frailty index for older people with intellectual disabilities: results from the HA-ID studyRes Dev Disabil20133451541155523475005
- HermansHEvenhuisHMMultimorbidity in older adults with intellectual disabilitiesRes Dev Disabil201435477678324529858
- de KuijperGMulderHEvenhuisHScholteFVisserFHoekstraPJDeterminants of physical health parameters in individuals with intellectual disability who use long-term antipsychoticsRes Dev Disabil20133492799280923792429
- GoldmanLCalderaDLNussbaumSRMultifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical proceduresN Engl J Med197729716845850904659
- GuptaPKFranckCMillerWJGuptaHForseRADevelopment and validation of a bariatric surgery morbidity risk calculator using the prospective, multicenter NSQIP datasetJ Am Coll Surg2011212330130921247780
- LeeTHMarcantonioERMangioneCMDerivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgeryCirculation1999100101043104910477528
- FleisherLABeckmanJABrownKAACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to ReviseAnesth Analg2008106368571218292406
- QaseemTRisk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complicationsAnn Intern Med20061457553 Author reply 55317015878
- OresanyaLBLyonsWLFinlaysonEPreoperative assessment of the older patient: a narrative reviewJAMA2014311202110212024867014
- VincentGKVelkoffVAThe next four decades, the older population in the United States: 2010–2050. Current Population ReportsUS Census BureauWashington, DC2010P25-1138 Available from: www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p25-1138.pdf1082013
- HallMJDeFrancesCJWilliamsSNGolosinskiyASchwartzmanANational Hospital Discharge Survey: 2007 summaryNatl Health Stat Report2010291202421086860
- EtzioniDALiuJHO’ConnellJBMaggardMAKoCYElderly patients in surgical workloads: a population-based analysisAm Surg2003691196196514627256
- TurrentineFEWangHSimpsonVBJonesRSSurgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patientsJ Am Coll Surg2006203686587717116555
- WaneboHJColeBChungMIs surgical management compromised in elderly patients with breast cancer?Ann Surg199722555795869193185
- KehletHNielsenHJImpact of laparoscopic surgery on stress responses, immunofunction, and risk of infectious complicationsNew Horiz199862 supplS80S889654316
- WilmoreDWFrom Cuthbertson to fast-track surgery: 70 years of progress in reducing stress in surgical patientsAnn Surg2002236564364812409671
- KehletHMultimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitationBr J Anaesth19977856066179175983
- BurtonDEndocrine and metabolic response to surgeryContin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain200445144147
- LakattaEGLevyDArterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular diseaseCirculation2003107113914612515756
- LakattaEGLevyDArterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part II: the aging heart in health: links to heart diseaseCirculation2003107234635412538439
- SealsDRMonahanKDBellCTanakaHJonesPPThe aging cardiovascular system: changes in autonomic function at rest and in response to exerciseInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200111supplS189S19511915920
- MonahanKDEffect of aging on baroreflex function in humansAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol20072931R3R1217442786
- DesboroughJPThe stress response to trauma and surgeryBr J Anaesth200085110911710927999
- MulhollandMWLillemoeKDDohertyGMMaierRVSimeoneDMUpchurchGRGreenfield’s Surgery: Scientific Principles and Practice5th edPhiladelphiaWolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins2012
- WattersJMClanceySMMoultonSBBriereKMZhuJMImpaired recovery of strength in older patients after major abdominal surgeryAnn Surg199321833803908373279
- LunardiACMirandaCSSilvaKMCecconelloICarvalhoCRFWeakness of expiratory muscles and pulmonary complications in malnourished patients undergoing upper abdominal surgeryRespirology201217110811321883675
- KimuraFShimizuHYoshidomeHOhtsukaMMiyazakiMImmunosuppression following surgical and traumatic injurySurg Today201040979380820740341
- OgawaKHiraiMKatsubeTSuppression of cellular immunity by surgical stressSurgery2000127332933610715990
- JamesonPDesboroughJPBryantAEHallGMThe effect of cortisol suppression on interleukin-6 and white blood cell responses to surgeryActa Anaesthesiol Scand19974123043089062617
- LinECalvanoSELowrySFInflammatory cytokines and cell response in surgerySurgery2000127211712610686974
- DeckerDSchondorfMBidlingmaierFHirnerAvon RueckerAASurgical stress induces a shift in the type-1/type-2 T-helper cell balance, suggesting down-regulation of cell-mediated and up-regulation of antibody-mediated immunity commensurate to the traumaSurgery199611933163258619187
- RymkiewiczPDHengYXVasudevALarbiAThe immune system in the aging humanImmunol Res2012531–323525022477521
- SinghTNewmanABInflammatory markers in population studies of agingAgeing Res Rev201110331932921145432
- ChungHYCesariMAntonSMolecular inflammation: underpinnings of aging and age-related diseasesAgeing Res Rev200981183018692159
- KrabbeKSPedersenMBruunsgaardHInflammatory mediators in the elderlyExp Gerontol200439568769915130663
- BruunsgaardHPedersenMPedersenBKAging and proinflammatory cytokinesCurr Opin Hematol20018313113611303144
- JessPSchultzKBendtzenKNielsenOHSystemic inflammatory responses during laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair: a randomised prospective studyEur J Surg2000166754054410965832
- KarayiannakisAJMakriGGMantziokaAKarousosDKaratzasGSystemic stress response after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a randomized trialBr J Surg19978444674719112894
- HuangT-JHsuRW-WLiY-YChengC-CLess systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomyJ Orthop Res200523240641115734255
- MaranaEColicciSMeoFMaranaRProiettiRNeuroendocrine stress response in gynecological laparoscopy: TIVA with propofol versus sevoflurane anesthesiaJ Clin Anesth201022425025520522354
- LedowskiTBeinBHanssRNeuroendocrine stress response and heart rate variability: a comparison of total intravenous versus balanced anesthesiaAnesth Analg200510161700170516301244
- XueQ-LThe frailty syndrome: definition and natural historyClin Geriatr Med201127111521093718
- FriedLPXueQLCappolaARNonlinear multisystem physiological dysregulation associated with frailty in older women: implications for etiology and treatmentJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200964101049105719567825
- BoydCMXueQ-LSimpsonCFGuralnikJMFriedLPFrailty, hospitalization, and progression of disability in a cohort of disabled older womenAm J Med2005118111225123116271906
- FriedLPTangenCMWalstonJCardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research GroupFrailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2001563M146M15611253156
- RockwoodKSongXMacKnightCA global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly peopleCMAJ2005173548949516129869
- JonesDSongXMitnitskiARockwoodKEvaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population based study of elderly CanadiansAging Clin Exp Res200517646547116485864
- RolfsonDBMajumdarSRTsuyukiRTTahirARockwoodKValidity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail ScaleAge Ageing200635552652916757522
- DasguptaMRolfsonDBStoleePBorrieMJSpeechleyMFrailty is associated with postoperative complications in older adults with medical problemsArch Gerontol Geriatr2009481788318068828
- MakaryMASegevDLPronovostPJFrailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patientsJ Am Coll Surg2010210690190820510798
- RevenigLMCanterDJTaylorMDToo frail for surgery? Initial results of a large multidisciplinary prospective study examining preoperative variables predictive of poor surgical outcomesJ Am Coll Surg20132174665.e1670.e124054409
- FarhatJSVelanovichVFalvoAJAre the frail destined to fail? Frailty index as predictor of surgical morbidity and mortality in the elderlyJ Trauma Acute Care Surg201272615261530 discussion 1530–153122695416
- AdamsPGhanemTStachlerRHallFVelanovichVRubinfeldIFrailty as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in inpatient head and neck surgeryJAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2013139878378923949353
- KaiserMJBauerJMRämschCMini Nutritional Assessment International GroupFrequency of malnutrition in older adults: a multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessmentJ Am Geriatr Soc20105891734173820863332
- WolinskyFDCoeRMMcIntoshWAProgress in the development of a nutritional risk indexJ Nutr1990120suppl154915532243304
- DetskyASMcLaughlinJRBakerJPWhat is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr19871118133820522
- CohendyRRubensteinLZEledjamJJThe Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form for preoperative nutritional evaluation of elderly patientsAging (Milano)200113429329711695498
- KaiserMJBauerJMRamschCMNA-International GroupValidation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form (MNA-SF): a practical tool for identification of nutritional statusJ Nutr Health Aging200913978278819812868
- van StijnMFMKorkic-HalilovicIBakkerMSMvan der PloegTvan LeeuwenPAMHoudijkAPJPreoperative nutrition status and postoperative outcome in elderly general surgery patients: a systematic reviewJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2013371374322549764
- SungurtekinHSungurtekinUBalciCZencirMErdemEThe influence of nutritional status on complications after major intraabdominal surgeryJ Am Coll Nutr200423322723215190047
- KuzuMATerzioğluHGençVPreoperative nutritional risk assessment in predicting postoperative outcome in patients undergoing major surgeryWorld J Surg200630337839016479353
- De JongPCWesdorpRIVolovicsARoufflartMGreepJMSoetersPBThe value of objective measurements to select patients who are malnourishedClin Nutr198542616616831707
- KhuriSFDaleyJHendersonWRisk adjustment of the postoperative mortality rate for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care: results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk StudyJ Am Coll Surg199718543153279328380
- ArozullahAMDaleyJHendersonWGKhuriSFMultifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramAnn Surg2000232224225310903604
- LinMYLiuWYTolanAMAboulianAPetrieBAStabileBEPreoperative serum albumin but not prealbumin is an excellent predictor of postoperative complications and mortality in patients with gastrointestinal cancerAm Surg201177101286128922127071
- MearsEOutcomes of continuous process improvement of a nutritional care program incorporating serum prealbumin measurementsNutrition1996127–84794848878138
- GeislerJPLinnemeierGCThomasAJManahanKJNutritional assessment using prealbumin as an objective criterion to determine whom should not undergo primary radical cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancerGynecol Oncol2007106112813117466363
- YuPJCassiereHADellisSLManettaFKohnNHartmanARImpact of preoperative prealbumin on outcomes after cardiac surgeryJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr2014pii:0148607114536735 [Epub ahead of print]
- Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study GroupN Engl J Med199132585255321906987
- KlekSSierzegaMSzybinskiPPerioperative nutrition in malnourished surgical cancer patients – a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trialClin Nutr201130670871321820770
- LegnerVGDoernerDReillyDFMcCormickWCRisk factors for nursing home placement following major nonemergent surgeryAm J Med20041172828615234642
- ChenT-YAndersonDJChopraTChoiYSchmaderKEKayeKSPoor functional status is an independent predictor of surgical site infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in older adultsJ Am Geriatr Soc201058352753220158557
- PlassmanBLLangaKMFisherGGPrevalence of cognitive impairment without dementia in the United StatesAnn Intern Med2008148642743418347351
- PlassmanBLLangaKMFisherGGPrevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory studyNeuroepidemiology2007291–212513217975326
- Van der MastRCRoestFHDelirium after cardiac surgery: a critical reviewJ Psychosom Res199641113308887815
- DyerCBAshtonCMTeasdaleTAPostoperative delirium. A review of 80 primary data-collection studiesArch Intern Med199515554614657864702
- SasajimaYSasajimaTUchidaHPostoperative delirium in patients with chronic lower limb ischaemia: what are the specific markers?Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg200020213213710942684
- GalanakisPBickelHGradingerRVon GumppenbergSFörstlHAcute confusional state in the elderly following hip surgery: incidence, risk factors and complicationsInt J Geriatr Psychiatry200116434935511333420
- FolsteinMFFolsteinSEMcHughPR“Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJ Psychiatr Res19751231891981202204
- MarcantonioERGoldmanLMangioneCMA clinical prediction rule for delirium after elective noncardiac surgeryJAMA199427121341398264068
- AykutKAlbayrakGGuzelogluMBaysakAHazanEPreoperative mild cognitive dysfunction predicts pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft surgeryJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth20132761267127023953869
- NasreddineZSPhillipsNABédirianVThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairmentJ Am Geriatr Soc200553469569915817019
- RobinsonTNWuDSPointerLFDunnCLMossMPreoperative cognitive dysfunction is related to adverse postoperative outcomes in the elderlyJ Am Coll Surg20122151121722626912
- BorsonSScanlanJBrushMVitalianoPDokmakAThe mini-cog: a cognitive “vital signs” measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderlyInt J Geriatr Psychiatry200015111021102711113982
- ChowWBRosenthalRAMerkowRPKoCYEsnaolaNFOptimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric surgical patient: a best practices guideline from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the American Geriatrics SocietyJ Am Coll Surg2012215445346622917646
- AldrichNCDC promotes public health approaches to address depression among older adults Available from: www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cib_mental_health.pdf
- DuivenvoordenTVissersMMVerhaarJAAnxiety and depressive symptoms before and after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective multicentre studyOsteoarthritis Cartilage201321121834184024012622
- BalentineCJHermosillo-RodriguezJRobinsonCNBergerDHNaikADDepression is associated with prolonged and complicated recovery following colorectal surgeryJ Gastrointest Surg201115101712171721786060
- YesavageJABrinkTLRoseTLDevelopment and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary reportJ Psychiatr Res198219831713749
- BlumenthalJALettHSBabyakMANORG InvestigatorsDepression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgeryLancet2003362938460460912944059
- HoPMMasoudiFASpertusJADepression predicts mortality following cardiac valve surgeryAnn Thorac Surg20057941255125915797059
- RobinsonTNWallaceJIWuDSAccumulated frailty characteristics predict postoperative discharge institutionalization in the geriatric patientJ Am Coll Surg201121313742 discussion 42–4421435921
- BrouquetACudennecTBenoistSImpaired mobility, ASA status and administration of tramadol are risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients aged 75 years or more after major abdominal surgeryAnn Surg2010251475976520224380
- LawrenceVAHazudaHPCornellJEFunctional independence after major abdominal surgery in the elderlyJ Am Coll Surg2004199576277215501119
- RobinsonTNEisemanBWallaceJIRedefining geriatric preoperative assessment using frailty, disability and co-morbidityAnn Surg2009250344945519730176
- RobinsonTNWuDSPointerLDunnCLClevelandJCMossMSimple frailty score predicts postoperative complications across surgical specialtiesAm J Surg2013206454455023880071
- FukuseTSatodaNHijiyaKFujinagaTImportance of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in prediction of complications following thoracic surgery in elderly patientsChest2005127388689115764772
- KimSEdwardsARustowiczLDo sex differences in preoperative mobility, nutrition and frailty status predict length of hospital stay among older noncardiac surgical patients?J Am Geriatr Soc201361s1B155
- MemtsoudisSGRasulRSuzukiSDoes the impact of the type of anesthesia on outcomes differ by patient age and comorbidity burden?Reg Anesth Pain Med201439211211924509423
- WuCLHsuWRichmanJMRajaSNPostoperative cognitive function as an outcome of regional anesthesia and analgesiaReg Anesth Pain Med201229325726815138912
- CaiYHuHLiuPAssociation between the apolipoprotein E4 and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesiaAnesthesiology20121161849322108393
- BrysonGLWyandAEvidence-based clinical update: general anesthesia and the risk of delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunctionCan J Anaesth200653766967716803914
- SieberFEZakriyaKJGottschalkASedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repairMayo Clin Proc2010851182620042557