Development and validation of a risk prediction model for severe hypoglycemia in adult patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study

References

• KellyTNBazzanoLAFonsecaVAThethiTKReynoldsKHeJSystematic review: glucose control and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetesAnn Intern Med2009151639440319620144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association7. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018Diabetes Care201841Suppl 1S65S7229222378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KoSHHurKYRheeSYAntihyperglycemic agent therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017: a position statement of the Korean Diabetes AssociationKorean J Intern Med201732694795829056038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study GroupGersteinHCMillerMEByingtonRPEffects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetesN Engl J Med2008358242545255918539917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ADVANCE Collaborative GroupPatelAMacmahonSChalmersJIntensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetesN Engl J Med2008358242560257218539916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CryerPEIndividualized glycemic goals and an expanded classification of severe hypoglycemia in diabetesDiabetes Care201740121641164329162584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeaquistERAndersonJChildsBHypoglycemia and diabetes: a report of a workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and the Endocrine SocietyDiabetes Care20133651384139523589542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LipskaKJRossJSWangYNational trends in US hospital admissions for hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999 to 2011JAMA Intern Med201417471116112424838229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZaccardiFDaviesMJDhalwaniNNTrends in hospital admissions for hypoglycaemia in England: a retrospective, observational studyLancet Diabetes Endocrinol20164867768527293218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YunJSKoSHRisk factors and adverse outcomes of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetes Metab J201640642343227766794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChaSAYunJSLimTSSevere hypoglycemia and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetesDiabetes Metab J201640320221027098504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GotoAArahOAGotoMTerauchiYNodaMSevere hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysisBMJ2013347f453323900314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ORIGIN Trial InvestigatorsMellbinLGRydénLRiddleMCDoes hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events? A report from the ORIGIN trialEur Heart J201334403137314423999452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChowEBernjakAWilliamsSRisk of cardiac arrhythmias during hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular riskDiabetes20146351738174724757202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenoCMDaphna-IkenDChenYSVanderweeleJJethiKFisherSJSevere hypoglycemia-induced lethal cardiac arrhythmias are mediated by sympathoadrenal activationDiabetes201362103570358123835337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeYHHanKKoSHKoKSLeeKUTaskforce Team of Diabetes Fact Sheet of the Korean Diabetes AssociationData analytic process of a nationwide population-based study using National Health Information Database established by National Health Insurance ServiceDiabetes Metab J2016401798226912157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KangSHChoiEKHanKDUnderweight is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation: A nationwide population-based studyInt J Cardiol201621544945627131763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KoSHKimDJParkJHTrends of antidiabetic drug use in adult type 2 diabetes in Korea in 2002-2013: nationwide population-based cohort studyMedicine20169527e401827399082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KoSHParkYMYunJSSevere hypoglycemia is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: nationwide population-based cohort studyJ Diabetes Complications201832215716329196120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeAKLeeCJHuangESSharrettARCoreshJSelvinERisk factors for severe hypoglycemia in black and white adults with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) studyDiabetes Care201740121661166728928117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Kidney FoundationK/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratificationAm J Kidney Dis2002392 Suppl 1S126611904577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeveyASStevensLASchmidCHA new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rateAnn Intern Med2009150960461219414839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchroederEBXuSGoodrichGKNicholsGAO’ConnorPJSteinerJFPredicting the 6-month risk of severe hypoglycemia among adults with diabetes: development and external validation of a prediction modelJ Diabetes Complications20173171158116328462891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BloomfieldHEGreerNNewmanDVA Evidence-Based Synthesis Program Reports. Predictors and Consequences of Severe Hypoglycemia in Adults with Diabetes – A Systematic Review of the EvidenceWashington, DCDepartment of Veterans Affairs2012
   Google Scholar
• LeeYHBangHKimDJHow to establish clinical prediction modelsEndocrinol Metab (Seoul)201631384426996421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WellsBJJainAArrigainSYuCRosenkransWAKattanMWPredicting 6-year mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetesDiabetes Care200831122301230618809629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HsuPFSungSHChengHMAssociation of clinical symptomatic hypoglycemia with cardiovascular events and total mortality in type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based studyDiabetes Care201336489490023223349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UK Hypoglycaemia Study GroupRisk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their durationDiabetologia20075061140114717415551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoenMFZhanMHsuVDFrequency of hypoglycemia and its significance in chronic kidney diseaseClin J Am Soc Nephrol2009461121112719423569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association Consensus PanelGuidelines for computer modeling of diabetes and its complicationsDiabetes Care20042792262226515333499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CoxDJGonder-FrederickLRitterbandLClarkeWKovatchevBPPrediction of severe hypoglycemiaDiabetes Care20073061370137317363757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaganiVChiarugiFThomsonSDevelopment and validation of risk assessment models for diabetes-related complications based on the DCCT/EDIC dataJ Diabetes Complications201529447948725772254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PalermCCBequetteBWHypoglycemia detection and prediction using continuous glucose monitoring-a study on hypoglycemic clamp dataJ Diabetes Sci Technol20071562462919885130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HenriksenMMFærchLThorsteinssonBPedersen-BjergaardULong-term prediction of severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes: is it really possible?J Diabetes Sci Technol20161061230123527651425
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications TrialThe Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research GroupDiabetes19974622712869000705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrodoviczKGMehtaVZhangQAssociation between hypoglycemia and inpatient mortality and length of hospital stay in hospitalized, insulin-treated patientsCurr Med Res Opin201329210110723198978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KarterAJLipskaKJO’ConnorPJHigh rates of severe hypoglycemia among African American patients with diabetes: the surveillance, prevention, and Management of Diabetes Mellitus (SUPREME-DM) networkJ Diabetes Complications201731586987328319006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MillerMEBondsDEGersteinHCThe effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD studyBMJ2010340b544420061360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LipskaKJKrumholzHSoonesTLeeSJPolypharmacy in the aging patient: a review of glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetesJAMA2016315101034104526954412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar