395
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Genetically Predicted Cigarette Smoking in Relation to Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

, , , , , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 527-532 | Published online: 02 Jul 2021

References

  • Li S, Qi J, Tao Y, Zhu Q, Sun Y. Elevated levels of arachidonic acid metabolites in follicular fluid of PCOS patients. Reproduction. 2019;159(2).
  • Lin J, Huang J, Wang N, Kuang Y, Cai R. Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women with PCOS undergoing frozen embryo transfer. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):487. doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2611-131823750
  • Bruni V, Capozzi A, Lello S. The role of genetics, epigenetics and lifestyle in polycystic ovary syndrome development: the state of the art. Reprod Sci. 2021. doi:10.1007/s43032-021-00515-4
  • Escobar-Morreale HF. Polycystic ovary syndrome: definition, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14(5):270–284. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2018.2429569621
  • Hiam D, Moreno-Asso A, Teede HJ, et al. The genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome: an overview of candidate gene systematic reviews and genome-wide association studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(10):1606. doi:10.3390/jcm8101606
  • Patel S. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an inflammatory, systemic, lifestyle endocrinopathy. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018;182:27–36. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.04.00829678491
  • Norman RJ, Davies MJ, Lord J, Moran LJ. The role of lifestyle modification in polycystic ovary syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2002;13(6):251–257. doi:10.1016/S1043-2760(02)00612-412128286
  • Budani MC, Tiboni GM. Ovotoxicity of cigarette smoke: a systematic review of the literature. Reprod Toxicol. 2017;72:164–181. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.06.18428684319
  • Talbot P, Riveles K. Smoking and reproduction: the oviduct as a target of cigarette smoke. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2005;3:52. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-3-5216191196
  • Waylen AL, Metwally M, Jones GL, Wilkinson AJ, Ledger WL. Effects of cigarette smoking upon clinical outcomes of assisted reproduction: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2009;15(1):31–44. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn04618927070
  • de Angelis C, Nardone A, Garifalos F, et al. Smoke, alcohol and drug addiction and female fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020;18(1):21.32164734
  • Emdin CA, Khera AV, Kathiresan S. Mendelian randomization. JAMA. 2017;318(19):1925–1926. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.1721929164242
  • Legro RS, Chen G, Kunselman AR, et al. Smoking in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome: baseline validation of self-report and effects on phenotype. Hum Reprod. 2014;29(12):2680–2686. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu23925324541
  • Zhang B, Zhou W, Shi Y, Zhang J, Cui L, Chen ZJ. Lifestyle and environmental contributions to ovulatory dysfunction in women of polycystic ovary syndrome. BMC Endocr Disord. 2020;20(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12902-020-0497-632000752
  • Harris HR, Cushing-Haugen KL, Webb PM, et al. Association between genetically predicted polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian cancer: a Mendelian randomization study. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;48(3):822–830. doi:10.1093/ije/dyz11331211375
  • Zhao Y, Xu Y, Wang X, et al. Body mass index and polycystic ovary syndrome: a 2-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(6):1778–1784. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa125
  • Lawlor DA. Commentary: two-sample Mendelian randomization: opportunities and challenges. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45(3):908–915. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw12727427429
  • Hemani G, Zheng J, Elsworth B, et al. The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome. eLife. 2018;30(7).
  • Group REA-SPCW. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004;81(1):19–25. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004
  • Liu M, Jiang Y, Wedow R. Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use. Nature Genetics. 2019;51(2):237–244. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0307-530643251
  • Bowden J, Davey Smith G, Burgess S. Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44(2):512–525. doi:10.1093/ije/dyv08026050253
  • Bowden J, Del Greco MF, Minelli C, Smith GD, Sheehan NA, Thompson JR. Assessing the suitability of summary data for two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses using MR-Egger regression: the role of the I-2 statistic. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45(6):1961–1974. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw22027616674
  • Park JH, Wacholder S, Gail MH, et al. Estimation of effect size distribution from genome-wide association studies and implications for future discoveries. Nat Genet. 2010;42(7):570–575. doi:10.1038/ng.61020562874
  • Burgess S, Butterworth A, Thompson SG. Mendelian randomization analysis with multiple genetic variants using summarized data. Genet Epidemiol. 2013;37(7):658–665. doi:10.1002/gepi.2175824114802
  • Burgess S, Dudbridge F, Thompson SG. Combining information on multiple instrumental variables in Mendelian randomization: comparison of allele score and summarized data methods. Stat Med. 2016;35(11):1880–1906. doi:10.1002/sim.683526661904
  • Verbanck M, Chen CY, Neale B, Do R. Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases (vol 50, 693, 2018). Nat Genet. 2018;50(8):1196. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0164-2
  • Verbanck M, Chen CY, Neale B, Do R. Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases. Nature Genetics. 2018;50(5):693–698. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0099-729686387
  • Cupisti S, Häberle L, Dittrich R, et al. Smoking is associated with increased free testosterone and fasting insulin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, resulting in aggravated insulin resistance. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(2):673–677. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.06219394003
  • Glintborg D, Mumm H, Hougaard DM, Ravn P, Andersen M. Smoking is associated with increased adrenal responsiveness, decreased prolactin levels and a more adverse lipid profile in 650 white patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012;28(3):170–174. doi:10.3109/09513590.2011.58992621770838
  • Emekci Ozay O, Ozay AC. Smoking reduces ovarian stromal blood flow in polycystic ovary syndrome patients. Ginekol Pol. 2020;91(4):201–206. doi:10.5603/GP.2020.004132374020
  • Konstantinidou F, Stuppia L, Gatta V. Looking inside the world of granulosa cells: the noxious effects of cigarette smoke. Biomedicines. 2020;8(9):309. doi:10.3390/biomedicines8090309
  • Kapoor D, Jones TH. Smoking and hormones in health and endocrine disorders. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005;152(4):491–499. doi:10.1530/eje.1.0186715817903
  • Palmer TM, Lawlor DA, Harbord RM, et al. Using multiple genetic variants as instrumental variables for modifiable risk factors. Stat Methods Med Res. 2012;21(3):223–224. doi:10.1177/096228021039445921216802