The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Metastases from Colorectal Cancer

References

• Favoriti P, Carbone G, Greco M, et al. Worldwide burden of colorectal cancer: a review. Updates Surg. 2016;68(1):7–11. doi:10.1007/s13304-016-0359-y27067591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner H, Kloor M, Pox CP. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2014;383(9927):1490–1502. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61649-924225001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WS, Yun SH, Chun HK, et al. Pulmonary resection for metastases from colorectal cancer: prognostic factors and survival. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22(6):699–704. doi:10.1007/s00384-006-0218-217109105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong Y, Cohen AM, Fortner JG, et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(3):938–946. doi:10.1200/JCO.1997.15.3.9389060531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi PW, Kim HC, Kim AY, et al. Extensive lymphadenectomy in colorectal cancer with isolated para-aortic lymph node metastasis below the level of renal vessels. J Surg Oncol. 2010;101(1):66–71. doi:10.1002/jso.2142119842140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min BS, Kim NK, Sohn SK, et al. Isolated paraaortic lymph-node recurrence after the curative resection of colorectal carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2008;97(2):136–140. doi:10.1002/jso.2092617963247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Cutsem E, Cervantes A, Adam R, et al. ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(8):1386–1422. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw23527380959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biasco G, Derenzini E, Grazi G, et al. Treatment of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: many doubts, some certainties. Cancer Treat Rev. 2006;32(3):214–228. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2005.12.01116546323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltz LB. Metastatic colorectal cancer: is there one standard approach? Oncology. 2005;19(9):1147–54;discussion 54, 57–8, 60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho TW, Mack LA, Temple WJ. Operative salvage for retroperitoneal nodal recurrence in colorectal cancer: a systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(3):697–703. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1322-720853031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M-S, Cho CK, Yang KM, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for isolated paraaortic lymph node recurrence from colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(48):6091–6095. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.609120027683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Cutsem E, Nordlinger B, Adam R, et al. Towards a pan-European consensus on the treatment of patients with colorectal liver metastases. Eur J Cancer. 2006;42(14):2212–2221. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2006.04.01216904315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhir M, Sasson AR. Surgical management of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2016;12(1):33–39. doi:10.1200/JOP.2015.00940726759464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez M, Poncet A, Combescure C, et al. Risk factors for survival after lung metastasectomy in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(2):572–579. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2726-323104709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo S-G, Kim DY, Kim TH, et al. Curative chemoradiotherapy for isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence of colorectal cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2010;97(2):307–311. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2010.05.02120667611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto M, Komatsu H, Naruse Y, et al. Resection of paraaortic lymph node metastasis of colon cancer with graft replacement. Hepato Gastroenterol. 2003;50(51):709–710.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cameron MG, Kersten C, Vistad I, et al. Palliative pelvic radiotherapy of symptomatic incurable rectal cancer – a systematic review. Acta Oncol. 2014;53(2):164–173. doi:10.3109/0284186X.2013.83758224195692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks LB, Ten Haken RK, Martel MK. Guest editor’s introduction to QUANTEC: a users guide. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76(3 Suppl):S1–S2. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.08.07520171501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal JP, Nemade B, Murthy V, et al. Hypofractionated, palliative radiotherapy for advanced head and neck cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2008;89(1):51–56. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2008.06.00718649963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, et al. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92(3):205–216.10655437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson B, Jin Z, Haddock MG, et al. A curative-intent trimodality approach for isolated abdominal nodal metastases in metastatic colorectal cancer: update of a single-institutional experience. Oncologist. 2018;23(6):679–685. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2017-045629445027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isozaki Y, Yamada S, Kawashiro S, et al. Carbon-ion radiotherapy for isolated para-aortic lymph node recurrence from colorectal cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2017;116(7):932–938. doi:10.1002/jso.2475728727901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Chang JS, Shin SJ, et al. Incorporation of radiotherapy in the multidisciplinary treatment of isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(5):1520–1526. doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4363-525589152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagniere J, Dupre A, Chabaud S, et al. Retroperitoneal nodal metastases from colorectal cancer: curable metastases with radical retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in selected patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015;41(6):731–737. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2015.03.22925899983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor WE, Donohue JH, Gunderson LL, et al. The mayo clinic experience with multimodality treatment of locally advanced or recurrent colon cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9(2):177–185. doi:10.1007/BF0255737111888876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong JS, Tan GH, Teo MC. Management of para-aortic lymph node metastasis in colorectal patients: a systemic review. Surg Oncol. 2016;25(4):411–418. doi:10.1016/j.suronc.2016.09.00827916174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans MD, Escofet X, Karandikar SS, Stamatakis JD. Outcomes of resection and non-resection strategies in management of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. World J Surg Oncol. 2009;7(1):28. doi:10.1186/1477-7819-7-2819284542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eisenberger A, Whelan RL, Neugut AI. Survival and symptomatic benefit from palliative primary tumor resection in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a review. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008;23(6):559–568. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0456-618330581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar